Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri zokhudza mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi mankhwala opangitsa munthu kugona (CNS Depressants)

Kodi mukuvutika kugona? Kapena mumakhala ndi nkhawa kapena mantha nthawi zonse? Mwina muli ndi vuto la khunyu? Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala apadera. Izi zingakuthandizeni kulamulira ntchito ya ubongo wanu ndikukupangitsani kukhala chete. Lero, tikulankhula za gulu la mankhwala awa, omwe amatchedwa CNS Depressants.

Kodi mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS amenewa ndi ati?

Mwachidule, mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a CNS ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kufooketsa pang'ono ntchito ya Central Nervous System yathu. Central nervous system imatanthauza ubongo wathu ndi msana. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya mauthenga opita ku ubongo, kumasula minofu yathu, ndikubweretsa bata.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala amenewa. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mankhwala oyenera kwambiri kutengera vuto lanu. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wina umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ogona monga kusowa tulo, ndipo wina umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhawa ndi kupsinjika kwa minofu.

Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito powonjezera ntchito ya mankhwala muubongo mwathu otchedwa gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) . Ganizirani za GABA ngati 'brake' yomwe imalamulira liwiro la ubongo wathu. Mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa a CNS amagwira ntchito popangitsa 'brake' imeneyo kugwira ntchito bwino pang'ono. Kenako, ntchito yachangu ya ubongo imachepa ndipo timamva bata komanso tulo.

Masiku oyamba mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikwachibadwa kumva tulo komanso kutopa kuposa masiku onse. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha thupi lanu litazolowera mankhwalawa.

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa magulu akuluakulu a mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa a CNS omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zitsanzo zina za iwo.

Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za mankhwalawa ndi ziti?

Mankhwalawa akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanenera, angathandize kwambiri moyo wanu kukhala wabwino. Mungayambe kugona bwino, kusada nkhawa kwambiri, kapena kukhala ndi khunyu kochepa.

Kuledzera ndi Kusuta Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo

Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuzolowera. Kenako, muyenera kuwonjezera mlingo wa mankhwalawa pang'ono kuti mupeze zotsatira zomwezo monga kale. Izi zimatchedwa kulekerera .

Pamene mlingo ukuwonjezeka motere, nthawi zina mankhwalawo amakhala ofunikira kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti, kudalira mankhwalawo . Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi kuledzera . Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti, m'malo mopeza mpumulo ku matendawo, munthuyo amayesedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala adanenera, kufunafuna kumverera kwabwino komwe mankhwalawa amapereka.

Kuchotsa

Ngati musiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi, mutha kukumana ndi zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala, zomwe zikuphatikizapo:

• Kusakhazikika ndi nkhawa
• Kutuluka thukuta ndi malungo
• Kuona zinthu zomwe sizikuwoneka (Hallucinations)
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kusowa tulo
• Kugwedezeka
• Kugwedezeka
• Chikhumbo champhamvu chofuna kumwa mankhwala

Choncho, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo ndikusiya kumwa popanda kuvulaza thupi lanu.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani n’koopsa kwambiri. Komanso, kumwa mowa ndi mankhwalawa si lingaliro labwino. Zonsezi zimachepetsa ntchito ya ubongo, ndipo zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi, kupuma kumatha kuletsa kwathunthu komanso kupha munthu.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse mavuto aakulu monga:

• Kusowa kwa oxygen ku ubongo (Hypoxia)
• Kugwedezeka
• Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kosatha
• Kupita ku coma
• Imfa

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika n’chiyani?

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika kumabweretsa zinthu monga:

• Kumwa mopitirira muyeso kapena mochepera kuposa mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani.
• Kumwa mankhwala m'njira zina, monga kupumira m'malo mowamwa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala operekedwa kwa wina.
• "Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso" ndi kumwa mankhwala osayembekezera mpumulo ku matenda, kutanthauza kuti, kuyembekezera kuledzera.

Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika mwanjira imeneyi, mungakumane ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa zambiri.

Chochita ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa amwa mankhwala otere mopitirira muyeso, pitani naye ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi popanda kukayikira.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito m'chipinda chodzidzimutsa adziwe bwino mankhwala omwe adamwa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Chidziwitso chimenecho ndicho maziko odziwira chithandizo choyenera.

Kawirikawiri, pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, madokotala amapereka jakisoni wa mankhwala otchedwa `Flumazenil (Romazicon).` Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa zotsatira za kumwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso. Jakisoniyu angafunike kubwerezedwa mphindi 20 zilizonse mpaka wodwalayo achire.