Impso ziwiri m'thupi lathu zili ngati zosefera ziwiri zazikulu. Ntchito yayikulu ya impso ndikusefa zinyalala ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera m'madzi omwe timamwa ndi chakudya chomwe timadya, ndikuzitulutsa ngati mkodzo. Komabe, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati makina ofunikirawa awonongeka pazifukwa zina? Pamenepo ndi pomwe vuto lotchedwa Glomerulonephritis lingachitike. Popeza iyi ndi nkhani yoopsa pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule komanso pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi glomerulonephritis ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Glomerulonephritis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tinthu ting'onoting'ono tosefera mu impso, totchedwa glomeruli. Ma glomeruli amenewa ndi omwe amasefera ndikuyeretsa magazi athu. Izi zikawonongeka, impso sizingathe kusefera magazi bwino.
Tangoganizirani zomwe zingachitike ngati fyuluta yanu yamadzi yapakhomo yasweka. Madzi odetsedwa akatuluka, fyuluta zomwe zili mu impso zanu zikasweka, zinyalala ndi madzi osafunikira zimayamba kuwunjikana m'thupi lanu.
Ngati vutoli silinachiritsidwe bwino, pakapita nthawi, impso zimatha kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino (Impso Kulephera). Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha dialysis, chomwe chimatsuka magazi pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Njira yomaliza yothetsera vutoli ingakhale kuyika impso .
Nephritis ndi Nephrotic Syndrome ndi mayina ena awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa vutoli.
Glomerulonephritis Yoopsa: Vuto Lodzidzimutsa
Imeneyi ndi vuto ladzidzidzi komanso ladzidzidzi. Nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, monga strep throat. Pamene chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chikulimbana ndi matendawa, chikhoza kuwononga zosefera mu impso ngati zotsatirapo zake.
Kuphatikiza apo, izi zitha kuyambitsidwanso ndi matenda ena monga lupus, matenda a Wegener, ndi matenda a Goodpasture.
Samalani ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Mukadzuka m'mawa, nkhope yanu imamva kutupa komanso kutupa: Mutha kuona kutupa, makamaka mozungulira maso.
- Kutulutsa mkodzo pang'ono kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse.
- Magazi mu mkodzo: Mtundu wa mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wofiira, bulauni, kapena wa tiyi.
- Kuvuta kupuma: Vutoli lingachitike chifukwa cha madzi ochulukirapo m'thupi omwe amasonkhana m'mapapo.
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati chithandizo chayamba msanga, kuwonongeka kwa impso kungachepe.
Matenda a Glomerulonephritis Osatha: Matenda omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi
Uwu ndi mtundu woopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa vutoli limayamba pang'onopang'ono pakapita zaka popanda zizindikiro zilizonse. Pofika nthawi yomwe vutoli lizindikirika, impso zimatha kuwonongeka kwambiri.
Zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kuzindikira zizindikiro zoyambirira za matendawa, koma dziwani izi:
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Magazi mu mkodzo | Ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kwambiri moti siingaoneke ndi maso. Njira yokhayo yodziwira bwino ndi kuyezetsa mkodzo. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kokwera popanda chifukwa china, muyeneranso kuganizira za impso zanu. |
| Kutupa kwa bondo ndi nkhope | Kusunga madzi m'thupi kungayambitse kutupa m'miyendo, m'mapazi, ndi pankhope. |
| Mkodzo wochita thovu | Chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo, mkodzo ukhoza kukhala ngati thovu. |
| Kukodza pafupipafupi usiku | Kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa ntchito ya impso. |
| Kusanza ndi nseru | Zizindikiro zimenezi zingachitike chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'thupi. |
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Nthawi zina limakhala la majini.Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata aang'ono, ndipo akhozanso kukhala ndi mavuto a maso ndi kumva. Nthawi zina matendawa amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto a chitetezo cha mthupi. Koma nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zovuta kupeza chifukwa chenicheni.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matendawa molondola?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti impso yanu yawonongeka, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuonana ndi dokotala ndikukayezetsa bwino .
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndikukuyesani thupi. Kenako angakupatseni mayeso ngati awa kuti atsimikizire matenda anu:
- Kuyesa Magazi: Kuyang'ana momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala m'thupi.
- Kuyesa Mkodzo: Kuyang'ana magazi kapena mapuloteni mu mkodzo.
- Kufufuza Impso: Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira matendawa motsimikiza. Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimatengedwa kuchokera ku impso pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono ndikuwunikidwa pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingathandize kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa impso. Palibe chifukwa choopa mayeso awa, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani bwino.
Kodi chimachiritsidwa bwanji?
Njira zochiritsira zimadalira ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu kapena wokhalitsa komanso chifukwa cha matendawa.
Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa:
Kulamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi vuto pamene impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala oletsa kuthamanga kwa magazi . Komanso, ngati chifukwa cha matendawa ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, mankhwala monga corticosteroids angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kutupa kwa impso.
Kuchiza ndi kusamalira matenda osatha:
Pachifukwa ichi, cholinga chachikulu ndi kusintha moyo ndi kadyedwe.
- Zakudya: Impso ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu monga potaziyamu, mchere, ndi mapuloteni zichotsedwe m'zakudya zomwe timadya. Impso zikafooka, zimatha kudziunjikira m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzakulangizani kuti mutsatire zakudya zomwe zili ndi zochepa mwa izi.
- Zakudya zowonjezera calcium: Mungalangizidwe kumwa mapiritsi a calcium.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi m'thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola. Dokotala wanu angakutumizireninso kwa katswiri wazakudya yemwe angakuthandizeni kupanga dongosolo la chakudya lomwe likugwirizana ndi inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Glomerulonephritis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma filters mu impso.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro monga kutupa pankhope, magazi m'mkodzo, kuvutika kupuma, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
- Matendawa amatha kufalikira mwadzidzidzi (Acute) kapena pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi (Chronic).
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro zilizonse. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ndi zakudya monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
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