Kawirikawiri, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, matenda atayamba, sichoncho? Monga malungo, chifuwa, kapena bala lomwe layamba kutupa. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti, nthawi zina zapadera, madokotala amalemba mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda asanayambe, ndi cholinga chopewa. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa asanayambe kutenga kachilombo, kuti atetezedwe, ndi omwe timawatcha 'Maantibayotiki Oteteza' mu mankhwala. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
N’chifukwa chiyani maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kuti apewe matenda ngati amenewa?
Izi si chinthu chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa aliyense. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zingapo pomwe dokotala amaona kuti chiopsezo cha matenda m'thupi la munthu ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Taganizirani izi, thupi lathu lili ngati linga. Nthawi zina zipata za linga ili zimakhala zofooka pang'ono, kapena chitetezo chochulukirapo chimafunika nkhondo yayikulu isanayambe. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chitetezo chowonjezerachi, chomwe ndi maantibayotiki oteteza, chimaperekedwa.
Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe zikuchitika patebulo ili pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe | Zitsanzo ndi Tsatanetsatane |
|---|---|
| Chithandizo cha mano (Njira Zothandizira Mano) | Dzino likachotsedwa kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya chingamu, mabakiteriya ochokera mkamwa amatha kulowa m'magazi. Izi si vuto kwa munthu wathanzi. Komabe, mwa munthu amene adachitidwapo opaleshoni ya mtima yopangidwa, kukonzedwa kwa valve ya mtima, kusamutsidwa kwa mtima, matenda a mtima obadwa nawo, kapena matenda oopsa a valve ya mtima (infective carditis), mabakiteriyawa amatha kupita kumtima ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pasadakhale kuti apewe izi. |
| Opaleshoni yayikulu (Maopaleshoni Akuluakulu) | Maopaleshoni ena ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo:
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| Kubereka (Kubereka ndi Kubereka) | Nthawi zina izi zimafunikanso panthawi yobereka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati opaleshoni ya opaleshoni yachitidwa (C-section), ngati madzi asweka msanga (kuphulika msanga), ngati mayi apezeka ndi kachilombo ka Group B Streptococcus (GBS) (komwe kungakhale koopsa kwa mwana), kapena ngati placenta iyenera kuchotsedwa pamanja. |
| Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (Mthupi Lofooka) | Kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka, ngakhale kachilombo kakang'ono kangakhale vuto lalikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maantibayotiki amaperekedwa musanachite opaleshoni iliyonse. Zifukwa za chitetezo chamthupi chofooka ndi izi:
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Kodi ubwino womwa maantibayotiki msanga mwanjira imeneyi ndi wotani?
Mwachidule, phindu lalikulu ndi chitetezo ku matenda akuluakulu omwe angakhale oopsa . Makamaka pambuyo pa opaleshoni kapena kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a mtima, matenda pambuyo pa chithandizo cha mano ndi oopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Zimathandizanso kupewa matenda obwerezabwereza a mkodzo (UTIs) kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda obwerezabwereza a mkodzo (UTIs). Zili ngati kutenga njira zodzitetezera pang'ono zisanakhale tsoka lalikulu.
Kodi palibe zoopsa zilizonse mu izi? Ndithudi zilipo!
Pali zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse. Choopsa chachikulu komanso chachikulu chomwe tiyenera kukambirana mu njira iyi ndi chitukuko cha kusamva maantibayotiki .
Chiwopsezo chachikulu: Kukana Mankhwala Opha Ululu
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zoopsa kwambiri pa thanzi padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Taganizirani motere. Tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofanana a antibiotic mobwerezabwereza, mosafunikira, mabakiteriya omwe ali m'thupi lathu amakhala 'ozolowera' mankhwala amenewo. Monga momwe timadziwopsezera tokha tsiku lililonse, pakapita nthawi mantha a chinthu chimenecho amatha.
Mabakiteriya ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri. Amasintha majini awo kuti apewe mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiye chimachitika n’chiyani? Mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe kale ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha tizilombo sagwiranso ntchito. Ichi ndi chimene timachitcha 'kukana'.
Ili si vuto laumwini lokha. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabakiteriya osagonjetsedwa amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Kenako anthu onse adzakhala opanda ntchito chifukwa cha mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho , musamwe mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zotsatira Zina Zoyipa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, maantibayotiki amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, koma nthawi zambiri izi sizikhala zoopsa.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kutupa pakhungu
- Matenda a yisiti m'mimba mwa akazi
- Matenda a ziwengo
- Nthawi zina, kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha bakiteriya wotchedwa Clostridium difficile (C. diff) . Izi zimachitika chifukwa maantibayotiki amapha mabakiteriya abwino m'matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya oipa akule. Imeneyi ndi vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.
Choncho, ngati dokotala wanu akukupatsani mankhwala oletsa kudwala, ndikofunika kudziwa bwino ubwino ndi zoopsa zake. Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto kapena zotsatirapo zake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Mankhwala oletsa matenda' ndi mankhwala operekedwa kuti ateteze matenda, osati kuchiza matenda omwe alipo kale.
- Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda, monga matenda a mtima, opaleshoni yayikulu, kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
- Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati mukufunikira izi kapena ayi. Musamwe mankhwala opha tizilombo ku pharmacy nokha.
- Kukana mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo mosayenera, ndi vuto lalikulu la thanzi lomwe likukhudza dziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yoyenera komanso pamlingo woyenera.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumaliza mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani pa masiku omwe mwapatsidwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
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