Gulu Loteteza Thupi Lathu: Zonse Zokhudza Maselo Oyera a Magazi

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kutopa komanso kutopa? Kapena zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti bala laling'ono lipole? Mungaganize kuti izi ndi zina chabe. Koma kumbuyo kwa zonsezi kungakhale alonda ang'onoang'ono, koma amphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Lero tikulankhula za maselo oyera amagazi awa, omwe ndi gawo lalikulu la chitetezo chathu chamthupi.

Mwachidule, kodi maselo oyera a magazi amenewa ndi chiyani?

Maselo oyera a m'magazi, kapena m'mawu azachipatala, ma leukocyte, ndi mtundu wapadera wa maselo omwe amateteza thupi lathu ku matenda. Monga momwe dziko lathu lilili ndi gulu lankhondo, palinso gulu lankhondo lapadera loteteza thupi lathu. Maselo oyera awa ndi asilikali a gulu lankhondo limenelo. Ali paliponse m'magazi ndi minofu yathu, okonzeka kulimbana ndi matenda aliwonse, kuvulala, kapena kachilombo koopsa komwe kamalowa m'thupi.

Ngakhale kuti amapanga 1% yokha ya magazi athu, ntchito imene maselo oyera amenewa amachita si yaing'ono.

Kodi alonda achitetezo awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Iyi ndi njira yachilendo kwambiri. Tangoganizirani bakiteriya kapena kachilombo kalowa m'thupi mwanu.

1. Kufufuza: Choyamba, maselo athu oyera a magazi amayenda m'thupi lonse kudzera m'mitsempha yamagazi, ngati kuti akuyang'anira.

2. Zizindikiro: Matenda akangopezeka kwinakwake, maselo oyera oyamba kufika pamalopo amachita ngati akuluakulu, kutumiza zizindikiro za mankhwala ku maselo ena oyera a magazi kuti, "Pali vuto pano, bwerani mwachangu."

3. Kuukira: Kenako, gulu lalikulu la maselo oyera limasonkhana pamalo omwe kachilomboka kafalikira. Gawo lotsatira ndikuwononga kachilomboka. Maselo ena oyera amaphimba kachilomboka mwachindunji. Mtundu wina, wotchedwa ma antibodies, umapanga mapuloteni apadera omwe amamatira ku kachilomboka ndikukawononga .

Kodi zimenezi zimapangidwa bwanji? Kodi zili kuti?

Maselo oyera a m'magazi amapangidwa makamaka mu mafupa athu. Gawo lofewa ili mkati mwa mafupa ndi fakitale yomwe imapanga maselo ambiri m'magazi athu. Maselo oyambira m'mafupa awa ndi omwe amakula kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo oyera a m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wapadera wa maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa ma lymphocyte amakulanso m'malo monga thymus gland ndi ma lymph node. Akapangidwa, izi zimalumikizana ndi dongosolo lathu la magazi ndikuyenda m'thupi lonse.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya maselo oyera a magazi.

Monga momwe gulu lathu lankhondo lilili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana ankhondo, gulu lankhondo la maselo oyera amagazi lilinso ndi akatswiri pantchito zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu isanu makamaka.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi kukuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa?

Chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'magazi a munthu wathanzi nthawi zambiri chizikhala pakati pa maselo 4,000 ndi 11,000 pa microliter iliyonse ya magazi. Ngati chiwerengerochi chisintha, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro chakuti pali vuto m'thupi lathu.

• Kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (Leukopenia):Izi zikutanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lanu chili chochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kachilombo kakang'ono kangathe kuukira thupi lanu mosavuta. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumatha kudwala pafupipafupi .
• Leukocytosis: Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu lili ndi maselo oyera ambiri kuposa momwe liyenera kukhalira. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda . Koma nthawi zina, matenda aakulu monga khansa ya m'magazi angayambitse kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi mopanda mphamvu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingakupangitseni kukayikira za izi

Ngati mwasintha kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi mwanu, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Ngati mupitiliza kukhala ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi mumazifufuza bwanji izi?

Mayeso osavuta komanso odziwika bwino oyezera kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi kwathunthu (CBC).Mu izi, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha magazi anu chimatengedwa ndipo maselo oyera a magazi, maselo ofiira a magazi, ndi ma platelet omwe ali mmenemo amawerengedwa. Lipotili likhoza kuuza dokotala wanu zambiri zokhudza thanzi lanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa maselo oyera amagazi otsika komanso okwera

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zosiyanasiyana za kusintha kwa kukula kwa matendawa. Dokotala wanu ndiye amene adzadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi (Leukopenia)

• Kulephera kwa mafupa (Aplastic Anemia)
• Matenda a khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi
• Chemotherapy ya khansa
• Kusowa zakudya monga vitamini B12
• Matenda ofooketsa chitetezo chamthupi monga HIV/AIDS

Zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera amagazi (leukocytosis)

• Matenda a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi (Sepsis)
• Kutupa m'thupi
• Kuvulala kwakuthupi kapena kupsinjika maganizo kwambiri
• Matenda a autoimmune monga lupus ndi rheumatoid arthritis
• Khansa monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena lymphoma
• Matenda oopsa a ziwengo (Allergies)

Kodi timasunga bwanji maselo athu oyera a magazi kukhala athanzi?

Pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti asilikali athu achitetezo akhale olimba.

• Khalani aukhondo: Mutha kupewa matenda mwa kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse komanso kudya chakudya ndi zakumwa zoyera.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Muzidya ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, makamaka vitamini C ndi zinc. Izi zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
• Sinthani matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a shuga, athetseni bwino, chifukwa matenda oterewa angafooketsenso chitetezo chanu cha mthupi.
• Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo ndipo mupeze mayeso ndi chithandizo chofunikira.