Nanga bwanji ngati bala lomwe linasokedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni litatsegukanso? ​​(Kuchotsa Mabala) Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane!

Kodi munachitidwapo opaleshoni? Kapena munamvapo munthu amene mumamudziwa akunena kuti, "O, masiketi anga akutseguka pang'ono" patatha masiku angapo? Kwenikweni n'zoopsa pang'ono. Koma ngati mukumvetsa izi molondola, palibe chifukwa chochita mantha mosafunikira. Lero tikulankhula za chomwe chimatchedwa "kutsegulanso" bala losokedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Kodi kuchotsa mabala kumeneku kumatanthauza chiyani? (Kuchotsa mabala)

Mwachidule, kuchotsa bala m'malo mwake kumachitika pamene chovulala chomwe dokotala wa opaleshoni adapanga sichikuchira bwino ndipo chimatsegukanso pambuyo pake. Zili ngati kuyika zipi pa diresi ndipo limatsegukanso pakati. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha izi `(Wound Disruption)` kapena `(Wound Separation)`.

Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, eti? "Ayi, n'chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?" "Kodi ndichira posachedwa?" Mwina mukudzifunsa. Koma musadandaule. Zilondazi zimatha kutseguka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, matenda, kapena matenda ena omwe muli nawo. Koma gawo labwino kwambiri ndilakuti, pali mankhwala omwe alipo kuti akuthandizeni kubwerera ku njira yochira.

Kodi pali kusiyana kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchotsedwa kwa mabala? (Kuchotsedwa pang'ono ndi kwathunthu)

Inde, bala ili limatha kutseguka m'njira ziwiri:

• Kuchotsa chilonda pang'ono: Apa ndi pamene gawo laling'ono la chilonda limatsegukanso. Nthawi zina pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa gawo lapamwamba la khungu lathu (epidermis) ndi gawo lomwe lili pansi pake (dermis). Taganizirani ngati ulusi umodzi kapena iwiri yosweka pamene mukusoka.
• Kuchotsa bala lonse: Apa ndi pamene kudula konse kwa opaleshoni kumatsegulidwanso. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutalika konse kwa kudulako kungatseguke, kapena kungatseguke kudzera m'magawo onse a khungu ndi minofu.

Kaya izi zachitika bwanji, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono mukaziona. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kusachita mantha.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mumakumana nazo chilonda chikatsala pang'ono kuchira?

Pamene bala likuyamba kuchira, mungamve kapena kuona zinthu monga:

• Kutuluka magazi kuchokera pachilonda.
• Zikuoneka kuti kusoka kwasweka .
• Malungo .
• Kumva kupweteka pamalo pomwe pabala.
• Kutupa mozungulira malo odulidwa.
• Khungu pamalo ochitira opaleshoni limasanduka lofiira kapena lakuda .
• Kumva ngati chinthu chikukoka kapena kung'ambika pamalo pomwe panali kusoka.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingaonekere nthawi iliyonse pamene bala likuchira.

Tiyeni timvetse pang'ono za njira yochiritsira mabala? (Magawo a Kuchiritsa Mabala)

Kuchiritsa bala ndi njira yovuta komanso yotenga nthawi. Nthawi zambiri sitimawona magawo oyambirira. Madokotala amatcha magawo ochiritsa bala. Mwachidule, zimachitika motere:

1. Kulamulira kutuluka magazi (Hemostasis): Iyi ndi njira yoyamba yomwe thupi lathu limayankhira kuvulala (ngakhale kuvulala). Thupi limachepetsa kutuluka magazi mwachangu ndikupanga magazi kuundana pa bala. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi masiku awiri.

2. Kutupa: Izi zimachitika magazi akaundana ndipo bala likatseka. Mitsempha yathu yamagazi imakula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira, monga mabakiteriya, pabalapo.

3. Kufalikira: Apa ndi pamene thupi limapanga maselo atsopano kuti apange minofu yatsopano. Minofu yatsopanoyi imatchedwanso minofu ya granulation. Mukayang'ana bala, limatha kuwoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono a pinki. Gawoli limatenga pafupifupi milungu 1-3.

4. Kukhwima: Iyi ndi gawo lomaliza. Minofu yatsopanoyo imakhala yolimba komanso yotanuka. Chilondacho chimapitiriza kuchira. Izi zimatha kutenga milungu ingapo mpaka chaka chimodzi.

Kotero mukumvetsa kuti kuchira kwa bala sikuchitika mwadzidzidzi. Muyenera kulipatsa nthawi.

N’chifukwa chiyani mabala amatseguka chonchi? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chilonda chimatseguka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi matenda. Tikachita opaleshoni, timadula khungu. Matendawa amapezeka pamene mabakiteriya amalowa m'thupi kudzera mu kudulako. Izi zitha kuchitika panthawi ya opaleshoni, muli kuchipatala, kapena ngakhale mukuchira kunyumba.

Nthawi zina, mavuto ena pambuyo pa opaleshoni, monga kusanza pafupipafupi, kapena kutsokomola kwambiri, angayambitsenso kupweteka pakhosi, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera kupsinjika pabala.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachititse kuti bala lipole?

Matenda ena ndi chithandizo chamankhwala zingapangitse kuti chilonda chipole. Mwachitsanzo, chilichonse chomwe chingakhudze magazi anu kapena kusokoneza kuyenda kwa magazi chingachedwetse kuchira kwa chilonda.

Matenda ena angawonjezere chiopsezo:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi: Uwu ndi mkhalidwe womwe thupi limakhala ndi maselo ofiira athanzi komanso odzaza ndi mpweya wambiri. Matupi athu amafunikira mpweya kuti achiritse mabala. Maselo ofiira akakhala ochepa, njirayi imachepa.
• COPD (Matenda Osatha Oletsa Kupuma): Matendawa amatha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi ndikuchepetsa kuchira kwa bala.
• Matenda a shuga: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi. Shuga wambiriyu amatha kukhudza maselo oyera amagazi omwe amathandiza kuchiritsa mabala.
• Kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'thupi:Izi zikutanthauza kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'magazi. Thupi lathu limagwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni kumanga ndi kukonza minofu ndi khungu. Pamene mapuloteni m'magazi achepa, zimakhala zovuta kuti thupi lipange minofu yatsopano ndikuchiritsa mabala.
• Kunenepa Kwambiri: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kunenepa kwambiri kungayambitse kusintha kwa mankhwala m'thupi komwe kungakhudze kuchira kwa mabala.

Musanayambe opaleshoni, gulu lachipatala lidzachiza chilichonse mwa zinthu zoopsazi. Komabe, nthawi zina, monga ngati muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni yadzidzidzi chifukwa cha ngozi, sizingatheke kukuthandizani pasadakhale.

Mankhwala ena angathandizenso kuonjezera chiopsezo cha matendawa:

• Chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation: Chithandizo cha khansa pogwiritsa ntchito radiation chingayambitse minofu ya zipsera. Ngati minofu ya zipsera iyi ili mu chovulala, ikhoza kukhudza kuchira.
• Corticosteroids: Ngati muyenera kumwa mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids kwa nthawi yayitali, zingapangitse kuti thupi lanu likhale lovuta kupanga minofu yatsopano ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Kodi mavuto omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa bala ndi ati?

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lingachitike ndi ``Evisceration.'' Ndiko kuti, ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimatuluka kuchokera ku opaleshoni yodulidwa.

Izi ndi zachilendo kwambiri , ndipo zimachitika pokhapokha mutachita opaleshoni ya m'mimba. Kutsegula m'mimba ndi vuto lachipatala. Ngati izi zitakuchitikirani, muyenera opaleshoni yomweyo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vutoli molondola?

Chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala angachite ndikuwunika mosamala chotupa chanu. Angatenge chitsanzo cha madzi kuchokera mu chotupacho n’kuchitumiza ku labu kuti adziwe mtundu weniweni wa mabakiteriya omwe ali mmenemo. Nthawi zina, CT scan ingachitikenso.

Chochita ngati bala latseguka? Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani? (Chithandizo)

Chithandizo cha bala lomwe latseguka chingasiyane malinga ndi vuto lanu. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi izi:

• Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Ngati pali matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwala opha tizilombo m'mitsempha angaperekedwe.
• Chithandizo cha bala lopanikizika: Izi zimaphatikizapo kuyika bandeji yapadera pa bala ndikulilumikiza ku pampu yaying'ono. Pampu iyi imachotsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera pabala. Izi zimathandiza kuti bala lipole msanga.
• Opaleshoni: Dokotala wanu angafunike kuchita opaleshoni ina kuti achotse minofu iliyonse yowonongeka, yodwala, kapena yakufa. Kenako, akhoza kusoka zatsopano kapena kutseka bala ndi chinthu chonga ukonde waung'ono.

Kodi bala ngati ili lidzatha lokha?

Zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Mwina ngati pali kampata kakang'ono komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tasweka, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti muphimbe bala popanda kulikonzanso ndipo muphimbe kuti muteteze ku matenda. Kenako balalo likhoza kuchira lokha. Koma ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu.

Kodi chilonda chonga ichi chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti chipole?

Zimatenga nthawi kuti bala lipole. Nthawi yomwe limatenga imasiyana malinga ndi vuto lanu. Nthawi zambiri, bala laling'ono lotseguka lingatenge milungu ingapo kuti lipole. Komabe, ngati bala lalikulu litayambiranso ndipo likufunika opaleshoni ina, lingatenge miyezi kuti lipole. Ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala.

Kodi tingatani kuti tipewe kutseguka kwa mabala titachita opaleshoni?

Sitingathe kulamulira chilichonse, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chovulala:

• Idyani bwino: Timafunikira ma calories kuti tipeze mphamvu. Timafunikira mapuloteni, mavitamini, ndi mchere kuti timange ndikukonzanso minofu. Kudya zakudya zoyenera musanachite opaleshoni komanso mutachita opaleshoni kungathandize kuti mabala achire mwachangu.
• Ngati mukusuta, siyani: Kusuta kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa carbon monoxide m'thupi lanu. Izi zimachepetsa mpweya wokwanira m'maselo ndipo zimachedwetsa kuchira kwa mabala. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusiya kusuta mwachangu momwe mungathere.
• Samalani bala lanu: Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani momwe mungasamalire bala lanu. Matenda ena amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha mabala otseguka. Angakuuzeninso kuti muyang'ane bala lanu kawiri patsiku.
• Khalani chete: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, thupi lanu limafunika kupuma kuti lichiritse. Kunyamula zinthu zolemera kungayambitse kusoka. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuuzani zochita zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Tsatirani malangizowo mosamala.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati chotupa chanu chatseguka mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale chikhale choboola chaching'ono kapena chosokera chosweka, ndi chinthu chomwe dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa. Ngati mutachipeza msanga, chingachiritsidwe chisanakhale vuto lalikulu.

Kodi matendawa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa opaleshoni yamtundu wanji pambuyo pake?

Vutoli limatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse opaleshoni ikachitidwa, koma nthawi zambiri limapezeka pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba ndi opaleshoni ya mtima.

Mukachita opaleshoni, mungakhale mukuyembekezera kuchira mwachangu ndikupita kunyumba. Koma kukhala ndi bala lotseguka ngati ili ndi chinthu chomwe simunachiyembekezere, ndipo si chinthu chomwe tonsefe timasangalala nacho. Mungakhale mukudzifunsa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani izi zandichitikira ine?" "Kodi izi zikhudza bwanji kuchira kwanga?" Koma gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakufotokozerani zonsezi. Adzakupatsaninso chithandizo chofunikira kuti mubwererenso paulendo wanu wochira. Choncho musadandaule.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira! (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Kuchotsa mabala ndi chinthu chomwe chingachitike pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
• Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi, chachikulu ndi matenda.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi kuchokera pabala, kusoka kosweka, kutentha thupi, kapena kupweteka, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Pali mankhwala a izi, choncho musachite mantha.
• Chiwopsezochi chingachepe ngati mudya bwino, osasuta fodya, kusamalira bwino bala, komanso kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu, ngakhale pazinthu zazing'ono. Thanzi lanu ndilo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu!

Kuchotsa mabala , Mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni, Kuphulika kwa mafinya, Kuchotsa mabala ku Sinhala, Kuchiritsa mabala, Mabala ochitidwa opaleshoni, Matenda a mabala