Mwana wanu akadwala kapena akachita ngozi, tonsefe timafuna kuti akapimidwe chilichonse ndikuchira msanga. Ndizachibadwa. Koma dokotala akakupemphani kuti muchite chinthu monga X-ray kapena CT scan, nthawi zina muyenera kuganizira ngati 'kofunikira' . Chifukwa mayesowa amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuwala m'thupi la mwana. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ife monga makolo kudziwa bwino izi.
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Kodi kuwala kumeneku n’koopsadi kwa ana?
Mwachidule, mayeso monga X-ray, CT scans, ndi PET scans amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya radiation. Zapezeka kuti kukhudzana ndi mphamvu ya radiation iyi pafupipafupi kungawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha matenda monga khansa mtsogolo.
Chofunika ndichakuti popeza matupi a ana akadali kukula, amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kumeneku kuposa akuluakulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mwana akhudzidwa ndi kuwala komweko, ndiye kuti akhoza kukhudzidwa kwambiri kuposa wamkulu.
Koma musachite mantha ndi izi. Ma X-ray ndi ma CT scan ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri azachipatala omwe nthawi zina amatha kupulumutsa miyoyo. Vuto ndilakuti nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mopanda chifukwa .
Kumbukirani, sikoyenera kuti aliyense wa msinkhu uliwonse akumane ndi ma radiation ambiri kuposa momwe akufunira. Tiyenera kuganizira kawiri za izi pankhani ya ana.
N’chifukwa chiyani pakhala ma scan ambiri chonchi?
Kafukufuku watsopano akusonyeza kuti mwana wamba amayesedwa pafupifupi kasanu ndi kawiri pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa asanakwanitse zaka 18. Zambiri mwa izi ndi X-ray, zomwe sizimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kokwanira. Koma ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo yakuti pafupifupi kamodzi pa kasanu ndi kamodzi kamene kamachitidwa pa ana ndi CT scan.
Kujambula kwa CT kumaphatikizapo makinawo kuzungulira thupi lonse ndikujambula zithunzi zambiri. Izi zingapangitse kuti pakhale mlingo wa radiation womwe ndi wokwera nthawi 200 kuposa X-ray wamba pachifuwa.
Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi:
1. Kudalira ukadaulo: Nthawi zina madokotala amayesedwa kuti achite scan kuti apeze yankho mwachangu m'malo momvetsera tsatanetsatane wa wodwalayo ndikumufufuza kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matenda.
2. Chikoka cha makolo: Timafunanso kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti matendawa ndi otani mwamsanga. Nthawi zina timafunsa kuti, "Dokotala, kodi tiyenera kuchita sikani?" Izi zimaikanso madokotala pamavuto.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wina adapeza kuti mwana akabweretsedwa ku chipinda chodzidzimutsa (ETU) atavulala mutu, ndi bwino kudikira maola 4-6 kuti achite CT scan kusiyana ndi CT scan nthawi yomweyo. Chitetezo cha mwana sichinasokonezedwe panthawi yoyang'aniridwayo.
| Mtundu wa mayeso | Mlingo wa kuwala kwa dzuwa | Zochitika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri |
|---|---|---|
| X-ray | Zochepa kwambiri | Zinthu monga kusweka kwa mafupa, matenda a m'mapapo (chibayo). |
| Kujambula kwa CT (Kujambula kwa Tomografia) | Pamwamba kwambiri (nthawi 100-200 kuposa X-ray) | Kuvulala kwakukulu pamutu, mavuto ndi ziwalo zamkati, matenda a khansa. |
| Kujambula kwa Ultrasound | Palibe mphamvu ya radiation | Pa nthawi ya mimba, kufufuza m'mimba, komanso kukayikira kuti pali vuto la appendicitis. |
Kodi chiopsezo chake ndi chiyani?
Mwina munamvapo za kafukufuku amene anapeza kuti ana omwe anachitidwa ma CT scan kawiri kapena katatu anali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka katatu cha khansa ya muubongo kapena khansa ya m'magazi poyerekeza ndi ana omwe sanachitepo.
Koma musadandaule ndi izi. Chiwopsezochi ndi chochepa kwambiri. Mwayi woti mwana adwale matendawa ndi wochepa kwambiri poyamba. Ngakhale mtengo wotsikawo utakhala wokwera katatu, umakhalabe wochepa kwambiri. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati ma CT scan 10,000 achitidwa, wodwala khansa m'modzi yekha ndiye angaberekedwe chifukwa cha izi.
Vuto ndilakuti chifukwa matupi a ana ndi ang'onoang'ono, ngati atajambulidwa ndi malo ofanana ndi a akuluakulu, mwanayo adzalandira mlingo waukulu wa radiation. M'zipatala za ana, makina nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kukula kwa mwana. Koma m'zipatala zambiri, komwe 90% ya ana amajambulidwa, sizili choncho nthawi zonse.
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Check Availability →Kodi makolo angachite chiyani kuti apewe kusanthula kosafunikira?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Pali zinthu zingapo zosavuta zomwe tingachite kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mayesowa akuchitika pokhapokha ngati mwanayo akufunikiradi.
1. Funsani dokotala mafunso
Khalani omasuka kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso awa mwaulemu komanso mopanda mantha. Uwu ndi ufulu wanu.
| Funso lofunsa | N’chifukwa chiyani izi n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| 1. Kodi mayesowa amatulutsa kuwala? | Mayeso monga ultrasound ndi MRI safuna kuti pakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi kaye. |
| 2. N’chifukwa chiyani mayesowa akuchitidwa? | Izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa cholinga chenicheni cha mayeso. |
| 3. Kodi izi zingathandize bwanji chithandizo cha mwana wanga? | Mungathe kudziwa ngati zotsatira za mayesowo zidzakhudza kusintha kwa mankhwala kapena chithandizo chomwe mwana amapatsidwa. |
| 4. Kodi pali njira ina (monga ultrasound) yomwe sigwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa? | Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina, ngati mukukayikira kuti pali appendicitis, ultrasound ingathe kuchitidwa kaye. |
2. Sungani zolemba
Sungani zolemba za scan iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu wachita. Sungani tsiku, malo, ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kopi ya scan. Izi zingathandize kupewa kubwerezabwereza kwa scan kosafunikira mukasintha zipatala chifukwa cha vuto lomweli.
3. Ngati n'kotheka, pitani kuchipatala cha ana.
Ngati scan ndi yofunika kwambiri, ndipo muli ndi nthawi yosankha, ndi bwino kupita kuchipatala cha ana, chifukwa ogwira ntchito kumeneko amaphunzitsidwa kusintha mlingo wa radiation kuti ugwirizane ndi mlingo womwe ana amafunikira.
Mawu onena za X-ray ya mano
Ngakhale ana akapita kwa dokotala wa mano, amafunikabe kuchitidwa X-ray. Ndikoyenera kuti ana omwe ali ndi mano owola azichitidwa X-ray miyezi 6-12 iliyonse. Ana omwe alibe mano owola akhoza kukhala opanda X-ray kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri. Chiwopsezo cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku izi n'chochepa.
Koma madokotala ena a mano amagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wapadera wa CT scan wotchedwa cone-beam CT. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation ambiri kuposa X-ray ya mano wamba (koma zochepa kuposa CT scan yachipatala). Izi nthawi zambiri sizimafunikira poyezetsa matenda nthawi zonse, kupatulapo pazochitika zapadera monga ngozi ya mano kapena zoyika mano. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngati mwana wanu akukonzekera kuchitidwa X-ray kapena CT scan, funsani dokotala ngati itulutsa ma radiation, chifukwa chake ikuchitika, komanso ngati pali njira zina zopanda ma radiation.
- Popeza ana amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, vomerezani mayeso pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira kwambiri .
- Kujambula kwa CT kumatulutsa mphamvu ya radiation yambiri kuposa X-ray, choncho samalani kwambiri mukamayitanitsa kujambula kwa CT.
- Sungani zolemba (tsiku, malo) za scan iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu wachita. Izi zithandiza kupewa kubwerezabwereza kosafunikira.
- Musaope kuphunzira izi. Izi ndi mayeso opulumutsa moyo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala kholo lodziwa bwino zinthu, kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu, ndikusankha zomwe zili zabwino komanso zotetezeka kwa mwana wanu.
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