Amaraso atembera mu maguru yawe? (Amajwi y'umuvuduko w'amaraso - PVR) Reka twige ku isuzuma!

Ese wigeze uvugana na muganga ku bubabare n'ibinya rimwe na rimwe wumva mu maguru yawe? Cyangwa, waba ufite amakenga ku bijyanye n'imitemberere y'amaraso mu maguru yawe? Niba ari byo, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye ku ikizamini cyitwa Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) . Uyu munsi, turaganira birambuye ku byo ari byo mu by'ukuri, uko bikorwa, ndetse niba hari ikintu cyo gutinya. Biroroshye cyane, ntugire ikibazo, sibyo?

Gufata Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya Pulse Volume Recording (PVR) ni uburyo bwo gupima uburyo amaraso atembera mu maguru yawe, cyangwa uburyo amaraso atembera. Gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound . Ibi bivuze ko gikoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo kirebe amaraso atembera mu mitsi yawe.

Igishimishije ni uko ari ikizamini kidasaba ububabare kandi kidasaba kuvurwa . Ibyo bivuze ko nta nshinge cyangwa ibisebe by'uruhu bibaho. Bamwe babyita "gufata impumuro y'umuvuduko w'amaraso," abandi babyita "ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amaraso." Uko byagenda kose, bikora kimwe.

Ikizamini cya PVR gikorwa ryari?

Akenshi, umuganga aragira inama yo gusuzuma indwara ya PVR kugira ngo arebe indwara yitwa Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) no kureba ubukana bwayo.

Uzi icyo PAD ari cyo?

PAD ni indwara aho imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima wacu ikayageza ku maguru igenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Ni nk'umuyoboro w'amazi ufungana n'umwanda uko igihe kigenda gihita. Impamvu nyamukuru ni indwara ya atherosclerosis . Ibi bibaho iyo cholesterol n'ibindi bintu birimo ibinure byiyongera mu mitsi y'amaraso bikayifunga.

Niba ubabara amaguru yawe mu buryo butari bwo iyo ugenda, muganga ashobora gukora iki kizamini cya PVR kugira ngo arebe niba hari amaraso yacitse cyangwa ikindi kintu cyazibye mu mitsi y'amaraso mu maguru yawe.

Hari igihe isuzuma rya PVR rishobora no gufasha mu kumenya indwara nka:

• Indwara y'imitsi mu maboko cyangwa mu ntoki.
• Indwara yo mu gituza (TOS) .

Ese PVR ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kugenzura uko PAD ihagaze?

Oya, PVR ni bumwe mu buryo bwo gusuzuma PAD. Ni ikizamini cy’imitsi kidakoreshwa mu gupima . Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukora ibindi bizamini hamwe n’ikizamini cya PVR, nka:

• Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu kaguru (ABI): Iki ni cyo gipimo gikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu gusuzuma PAD. Muganga azashyiraho agakoresho gapima umuvuduko w'amaraso ku kaguru kawe.Imwe ishyirwamo hanyuma igitutu kigereranywa n'igitutu cyo mu kuboko. Ibi bisa cyane na PVR. Ariko, kubera ko PVR ipima ingano y'imitsi mu ngingo nyinshi mu kuguru, PVR ishobora gutanga ibisubizo nyabyo ku bantu bafite imitsi ikomeye cyangwa ikomeye bitewe na diyabete cyangwa indwara zidakira z'impyiko .
• Ultrasound ya Arterial Duplex: Muri iki kizamini, umuganga akoresha igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo yohereze amajwi menshi mu maguru yawe. Ibisubizo bigaragaza aho imiyoboro y'amaraso yagabanutse cyangwa yazibye. Ariko, bitandukanye na PVR, ntabwo ipima umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Ikizamini cy'imihangayiko mu myitozo ngororamubiri: Ushobora gusabwa kugenda ku igare . Muganga wawe ashobora gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mbere na nyuma yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Iki kizamini cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri gishobora gukorwa niba ibisubizo byawe bya PVR byo kuruhuka ari ibisanzwe, ariko ufite ibimenyetso bitazwi, nko kubabara amaguru iyo ugenda.

Ni nde ukora iki kizamini cya PVR?

Ubusanzwe, ibi bizamini bya PVR n'ibindi bizamini by'imitsi bidakoreshwa mu gupima imitsi bikorwa n'abantu babihuguriwe cyane bitwa abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga ry'imitsi cyangwa abahanga mu gupima imitsi . Hari igihe umuforomo ashobora no gukora ikizamini cyawe cya PVR.

Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere y'ikizamini cya PVR?

Mu by’ukuri, nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa ku ikizamini cya PVR. Ariko, muganga ashobora kugusaba guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n’imwe umunsi umwe mbere y’ikizamini, cyangwa niba unywa itabi, guhagarika gato. Utuntu duto nk’utwo.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini cya PVR?

Mbere yo gupimwa PVR, ugomba gukuramo imyenda n'imitako yose hanyuma ukambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga. Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, iki ni ikizamini kidasaba ububabare, kidasaba imiti igabanya ububabare, bityo ntuzakenera imiti yo gusinziriza cyangwa imiti yo gusinzira. Ikizamini cya PVR gisanzwe kimara hagati y'iminota 30 na 60 .

Icy'ingenzi: Niba wigeze kuvura indwara z'imitsi, urugero, niba warashyizwemo stent , angioplasty , cyangwa warakorewe bypass , ugomba kubimenyesha umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga urimo gukora isuzuma.

Dore uko bigenda mu gihe cyo gupima PVR:

• Uzicara ku meza y'ibizamini iriho ifu.
• Umuganga cyangwa umuhanga azashyira udupira tw'umuvuduko w'amaraso ku mano manini, ku tuguru, ku maboko, ku matako yo hejuru n'ayo hasi, no ku maboko.Imishumi ihambiriwe ku mubiri wawe. Harimo kandi gel yihariye ikoreshwa ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bifasha imiraba ya ultrasound kunyura neza.
• Hanyuma bashyiramo umwuka mu gituza hanyuma bakawukomeza kugira ngo bapime umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Uzumva igituza gikomeje, ariko ntuzumva umerewe nabi.
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga ashobora kukubwira kugenda cyangwa guhagarara uhagaze ku mano.
• Mu gihe imigozi ifunze neza, muganga akoresha igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki cyitwa transducer kugira ngo ayobore imiraba ya ultrasound ahantu hatandukanye ku kuguru kwawe.
• Izi mvubura z'amajwi zipima umuvuduko n'ingano y'amaraso agenda mu maguru yawe. Ibi bisubizo bigaragara kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nk' "imibumbe y'amabara," cyangwa imiterere y'amabara. Muganga akoresha imiterere y'iyi mibumbe y'amabara kugira ngo amenye uko amaraso agenda.

Ni iki kigenda nyuma y'ikizamini cya PVR?

Nyuma y'uko ikizamini cya PVR kirangiye, ushobora gutaha. Ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe nk'uko bisanzwe. Nta kibazo gihari.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gupima PVR?

Oya. Gupima PVR ni uburyo bwizewe kandi budatera indwara . Kubwibyo, nta ngaruka zikomeye zibaho. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu amenye ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PVR?

Inzobere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’imitsi cyangwa umuhanga mu gupima imitsi azakorana na muganga kugira ngo asuzume kandi asobanure ibisubizo. Ibi bishobora gufata amasaha menshi cyangwa iminsi. Rero, baza muganga wawe igihe bizatwara kugira ngo ahabwe ibisubizo.

Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PVR bivuga iki?

Muganga wawe azagereranya umuvuduko w'amaraso uri mu maguru yawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri mu maboko yawe. Niba umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi mu maguru yawe ugereranyije n'uwo mu maboko yawe, ushobora kuba ufite indwara z'imitsi. Muganga wawe azagereranya kandi imitsi iri mu bice bitandukanye by'amaguru yawe kugira ngo amenye neza aho imitsi y'amaraso iziba cyangwa yagabanutse. Ariko, ikizamini cya PVR ntikishobora kumenya neza imitsi yangiritse. Hakenewe ibindi bizamini kugira ngo bimenyekane.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga ku bijyanye n'ikizamini cya PVR?

Niba ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PVR bitameze neza, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Niba mfite PAD, ese ndi mu kaga ko kubyimba kw'amaraso?
• Ibisubizo by'ikizamini cya PVR ni ukuri gute?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura PAD?
• Ese nkeneye gukora ibindi bizamini, nko gupima amashusho ?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mitsi (PVR) ni ikizamini cy'imitsi idatera ububabare, kidatera indwara z'amaraso mu mitsi yo mu maguru yawe. Iki ni ikizamini cy'indwara z'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'amaraso (PAD).Ikizamini gisanzwe gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma no gusuzuma indwara nka:

Rero, niba muganga agusabye gupimwa PVR, ntugatinye cyangwa ngo ugire impungenge bitari ngombwa. Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo kumenya ubuzima bw'amaguru yawe. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite.

Ikizamini cya PVR , gutembera kw'amaraso mu maguru, indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cyo hagati, PAD, ultrasound, umuvuduko w'amaraso, ibizamini by'imitsi