Umubiri wawe ufite ingano ingana iki y'icyuma? (Ikizamini cya Ferritin) Reka tubimenye.

Ese wigeze wumva iri jambo 'Ferritin'? Ahari muganga yagusabye gukora iki kizamini. Cyangwa wenda wumvise inshuti yawe ibivugaho. Muri make, iki kizamini cya ferritin ni ikizamini cy'amaraso kigenzura ingano y'icyuma ufite mu mubiri wawe. Icyuma ni ikintu cy'ingenzi ku mibiri yacu, sibyo? Reka tuvuge kuri iki kizamini birambuye uyu munsi.

Umubiri wacu ukeneye icyuma kugira ngo ukore uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza. Utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura dutwara umwuka uvuye mu bihaha tuwujyana mu mubiri wose. Icyuma nacyo ni ingenzi kugira ngo imitsi, umwotsi w’amagufwa n’izindi ngingo bikore neza. Icyuma cyose gisigaye mu mubiri wawe kibikwa mu turemangingo twawe nka ferritin, ikoreshwa nyuma. Ibi ahanini bibikwa mu turemangingo tw’umwijima n’uturemangingo tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.

Iyo umubiri wawe ukoresheje icyuma, ingano nto ya ferritin iva mu turemangingo ikajya mu maraso. Niyo mpamvu urwego rwa ferritin mu maraso yawe rushobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'ingano y'icyuma kibitse mu mubiri wawe.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima ferritin?

Noneho reka turebe impamvu umuganga yagutegeka iki kizamini cya ferritin. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ukureba niba ufite ingano ikwiye y'icyuma mu mubiri wawe. Hari igihe abaganga babikora kugira ngo barebe niba hari indwara. Ni ukuvuga ko niba bakeka ko ufite icyuma gito, cyangwa niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso bifitanye isano nacyo, bazagutegeka iki kizamini. Kuko icyuma gito n'ikindi kinini bishobora guteza ibibazo.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, niba ufite indwara nka Restless Legs Syndrome (bivuze ko ufite ikibazo kidasanzwe mu maguru yawe, uhora wumva ushaka kwimura amaguru yawe), cyangwa niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umwijima, ushobora gukora iki kizamini cya ferritin. Nanone, niba umubare w'amaraso yawe (CBC) ugaragaza ko agaciro ka Hemoglobin cyangwa Hematocrit kari hasi, ushobora kureba iyi ferritin ubutaha.

Hari igihe, nubwo nta bimenyetso bihari, abaganga bakoresha ibi nk'isuzuma, ikizamini cyo kumenya indwara mbere yuko iba. Ariko si kuri buri wese. Bikorerwa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubura icyuma gikozwe mu bwonko. Urugero:

• Niba ibiro by'umubiri wawe biri munsi y'urugero rwasabwaga.
• Niba uva amaraso menshi mu gihe cy'imihango yawe ya buri kwezi.
• Niba utwite.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwinjiza intungamubiri mu biribwa (urugero, indwara nk'indwara yo kubyimba amara ) cyangwa se ukaba warakorewe kubagwa mu gifu (GI).

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko ferritin ikennye kandi ikaba nke?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso bishobora kubaho iyo umubiri ufite icyuma gito, ni ukuvuga iyo ferritin ari nkeya. Ibi kandi tubyita 'anemia yo kubura icyuma' . Tekereza uramutse ubyumvise ibintu nk'ibi:

• Uruhu rusa n'ururabura kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Numva ndushye gusa kandi nta cyo nshobora gukora.
• Kumva ufite intege nke .
• Bishobora kumva nk'izunguza .
• Iyo ugenda vuba cyangwa uzamuka ingazi, wumva ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka (Dyspnea).
• Umutima ushobora kumva urimo gutera cyane (tachycardia).

Ibi ni bimwe mu bimenyetso by'ingenzi by'ibura ry'ubutare.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko umuntu afite ferritin nyinshi kandi ikagira ferritin nyinshi?

Kimwe no kugira icyuma gito cyane, kugira icyuma kinini cyane nabyo ni bibi. Ibi byitwa hemochromatosis , cyangwa icyuma cyinshi cyane. Bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nka:

• Kubabara ingingo .
• Ibibazo by'umutima bishobora kubaho.
• Ushobora kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu.
• Ushobora kubabara mu gifu .
• Ubwoya bwo ku mubiri bushobora gutangira gushonga .
• Irari ry'imibonano mpuzabitsina rishobora kugabanuka .
• Ushobora kumva unaniwe kandi nta buzima uhora ufite .

Ni nde upima Ferritin?

Ubusanzwe, uku gukurura amaraso bikorwa n'umuntu wabyigiye cyane witwa 'Phlebotomist' . Ni ukuvuga umuntu w'inzobere mu gukurura amaraso. Ariko, umukozi wese w'ubuzima cyangwa umuforomo watojwe gukurura amaraso ashobora kubikora. Nyuma yo gufatira amaraso kuri wewe, yoherezwa muri laboratoire. Aho ngaho, umuhanga mu bya laboratoire y'ubuvuzi ategura icyitegererezo agakoresha imashini zidasanzwe (Analyzers) kugira ngo akore iki kizamini.

Ese ugomba kwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Yego, hari igihe muganga wawe akubwira kutarya cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha 12 mbere yo gupimwa (amazi gusa ni meza). Ibi tubyita 'kwiyiriza ubusa'. Ariko ibi si ngombwa buri gihe. Rero ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari mu buryo butaziguye. Ntugatinye kubaza uti "Muganga, ese ntagomba kurya mbere yo gupimwa?" Niba ufite ikibazo, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze ikizamini?

Gutanga amaraso ni ikintu abantu benshi bazi. Ariko reka turebe neza uko bigenda:

• Uzaba wicaye ku ntebe. Hanyuma umuganga azareba amaboko yawe maze abone umutsi woroshye wo gukuramo amaraso. Akenshi, uba uri imbere mu nkokora.
• Iyo umutsi ubonetse, aho hantu hasukurwa neza kandi hagashyirwamo imiti yica udukoko.
• Hanyuma urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi hanyuma amaraso agafatwa. Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva ufite ibinya ndetse n'ububabare buto, nko kurumwa n'ikimonyo.
• Nyuma yo gushyiramo urushinge, amaraso make akusanywa mu muyoboro w'ibizamini.
• Nyuma yo gufata amaraso akenewe mu isuzuma, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba cyangwa gaze gashyirwa aho byakorewe hanyuma hagashyirwaho igitutu gito kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.
• Hanyuma, agace gato ka sima gashyirwa aho hantu maze akazi karangirira.

Bitwara iminota itarenze itanu gukora ibi byose. Ni akazi kihuse cyane.

Nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gufata amaraso yawe, azoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe. Raporo nimara kugaruka, muganga wawe azayereka kandi agusobanurire ibisobanuro birambuye.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Gupima amaraso ni ibintu bisanzwe cyane. Ni ingenzi mu bipimo by'ubuvuzi. Rero nta ngaruka nini iterwa nabyo. Ushobora kumva ubabara gato cyangwa ukagira ubururu aho amaraso yafatiwe. Ariko bizagenda neza vuba.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo raporo igere?

Akenshi, ushobora kubona raporo y'ikizamini cya ferritin mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri . Ariko, muri laboratwari zimwe na zimwe, rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Bishobora gutandukana bitewe na laboratwari.

Ni iki kiri muri raporo? Ubyumva ute?

Iyo ubonye raporo y'amaraso, ni ukuvuga raporo ya ferritin, akenshi iba irimo ibisobanuro nk'ibi:

• Izina ry'ikizamini cy'amaraso cyakozwe, cyangwa icyapimwe mu maraso yawe.
• Igisubizo cy'isuzuma ry'amaraso yawe, ni ukuvuga agaciro.
• Ingano isanzwe y'agaciro kuri icyo kizamini (cyane cyitwa 'ingano y'icyitegererezo').
• Amakuru agaragaza niba ibisubizo byawe ari ibisanzwe, bidasanzwe, biri hasi, cyangwa biri hejuru.

Igipimo gisanzwe cya ferritin ni ikihe?

Ibi ni ingenzi gato. Ingano isanzwe y'agaciro ka ferritin ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Iyo ubonye raporo yawe, izagaragaza ingano isanzwe y'iyo laboratwari.

Ariko muri rusange, urugero rusanzwe rwa ferritin ni uru rukurikira:

• Ku bagore : nanogarama 14.7 kugeza 205.1 kuri mililitiro (14.7 kugeza 205.1 ng/mL).
• Ku bagabo : nanogarama 30.3 kugeza 565.7 kuri mililitiro (30.3 kugeza 565.7 ng/mL).

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye na raporo yawe, ni byiza rwose kubaza muganga wawe. Ntugatekereze no kubaza uti "Muganga, ibi ni ibisanzwe kuri njye?"

Ferritin nyinshi bivuze iki?

Niba urugero rwa ferritin ruri hejuru, imwe mu mpamvu zishobora kuba ari indwara yitwa hemochromatosis , ari yo kwirundanya kw'ubutare bwinshi mu mubiri.

Ariko iyi si yo mpamvu yonyine ituma ferritin yiyongera. Ferritin ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'ububyimbirwe mu mubiri. Kubwibyo, iyo hari ubwandu cyangwa ububyimbirwe mu mubiri, agaciro ka ferritin gashobora kwiyongera cyane.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutuma ferritin izamuka zirimo:

• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi (indwara yo kunywa inzoga).
• Indwara zidakira nka Diyabete Mellitus n'indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri .
• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri , urugero, kanseri y'amaraso (Leukemia cyangwa Lymphoma).
• Umubyibuho ukabije .
• Kongera imikorere y'agahu ka tiroyide (Hyperthyroidism).
• Indwara ya Still iterwa n'abantu bakuru .
• Indwara z'umwijima , urugero , cirrhose .
• Kwangirika k'umwotsi, umwotsi w'amagufwa, cyangwa umwijima .

Ferritin nkeya bivuze iki?

Niba raporo ya ferritin yawe iri hasi ugereranyije n'ibisanzwe, bishobora gusobanura ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri kubera kubura icyuma . Ibi bivuze ko umubiri wawe udafite uturemangingo dutukura duhagije. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ishobora kuba itera ferritin nkeya.
• Kuva amaraso (akenshi aturuka mu nzira y'igifu).
• Umubiri wawe ushobora kuba udashobora kwinjiza icyuma neza mu biribwa urya.

Niba urugero rwa ferritin ruri hasi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo bike by'amaraso. Mu kugereranya ibi na raporo, bashobora kumenya neza ingano y'ubuke bw'icyuma ufite. Ibindi bipimo birimo:

• Icyuma cya serum .
• Ubushobozi bwose bwo gufata icyuma (TIBC) .
• Kuzura kwa Transferrin .

Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'uko urugero rwa ferritin rwanjye ruhinduka?

Kuba raporo yawe ya ferritin iri hasi cyangwa iri hejuru ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye.

Hari igihe ibintu nk'imirire yawe n'izindi ndwara zo kubyimba mu mubiri wawe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa ferritin yawe. Cyangwa, hashobora kubaho ikosa rito mu gihe cyo gufata amaraso yo gupimwa, kuyajyana muri laboratwari, cyangwa gukora ikizamini muri laboratwari.

Iyo ubonye igisubizo kidasanzwe, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo kibazo kandi ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo amenye impamvu agaciro kacyo kahindutse.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba wumva ufite ibimenyetso by'ibura ry'icyuma cyangwa ubwinshi bw'icyuma twavuze mbere, gana muganga vuba bishoboka.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubonye impinduka muri raporo. Ariko ibuka ko, yaba ferritin yawe iri hasi cyangwa iri hejuru, ntibivuze ko buri gihe ufite indwara cyangwa ukeneye gufata imiti. Umuntu umwe kuri 20 muzima ashobora kuba afite raporo itari ku rugero rusanzwe. Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye gukora ibindi bipimo n'impamvu agaciro kayo kahindutse.

Igishimishije ni uko indwara nyinshi ziterwa no kubura icyuma gishobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti, guhindura imirire, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.Ntutinye rero kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana mu nkuru ni ibi bikurikira:

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane ku ikizamini cya Ferritin uyu munsi, sibyo?

Mu magambo make, ibi bipima ingano y'icyuma wabitse mu mubiri wawe . Icyuma ni ingenzi cyane ku mibiri yacu.

• Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza ibura ry'icyuma (anemia) ndetse n'ubwinshi bw'icyuma .
• Ushobora kuba ugomba guhagarika kurya cyangwa kunywa mbere yo kwipimisha. Baza muganga wawe ibi.
• Gutanga amaraso biroroshye, byihuse, kandi ntabwo ari ibintu biteje akaga cyane.
• Ntugatinye ibisubizo bitari ku rugero rusanzwe . Vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye impamvu.
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso biterwa n'impinduka mu rugero rwa fer, hita ubonana na muganga .

Wibuke ko ibi bizamini bigamije kudufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza. Rero, niba muganga agusabye gukora iki kizamini, menya neza ibyacyo kandi ubyihanganire.

Ubutare , Ferritin, Isuzuma ry'amaraso, Anemia, Hemochromatosis, Ubuzima, Ibimenyetso