Umubare w'imitsi yawe yo mu maraso ni uwuhe? Reka tubimenye!

Iyo ukomeretse gato, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Cyangwa rimwe na rimwe iyo ukubiswe ahantu runaka, uhinduka ubururu maze amaraso agahinduka umubyimba, si byo se? Imwe mu ntwari zikomeye inyuma y'ibi byose ni itsinda ry'uturemangingo duto mu maraso yacu. Tuyita utu turemangingo . Tumeze nk'"plaster " karemano y'umubiri wacu. Iyo umuyoboro w'amaraso wangiritse, utu turemangingo twinjiramo tugafunga umwobo tugahagarika kuva amaraso.

Mu magambo make, umubare w'amaraso mu mitsi ni iki?

Umubare w'amaraso mu maraso ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane kandi gisanzwe. Gipima umubare w'amaraso mu maraso yawe. Hari ibihumbi byinshi by'aya maraso mu gitonyanga kimwe cy'amaraso.

Akenshi, umuganga wawe ntabwo asuzuma umubare wa platelet yawe wenyine. Akenshi bikorwa mu isuzuma rinini ryitwa complete blood count (CBC) . Ibi kandi tubyita complete blood score (FBC) . Iki kizamini gishobora kukubwira byose ukeneye kumenya kuri platelet zawe, uturemangingo tw'umweru, n'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Ni umubare wa platelet ugaragara muri "PLT" ku maraso yawe.

Ni ryari muganga akugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe ategeka iki kizamini.

• Mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha ubuzima rusange: Mu rwego rwo kwisuzumisha buri gihe kugira ngo umenye uko ubuzima bwawe muri rusange buhagaze.
• Niba ukeka ko hari ikibazo cy’uburwayi: Niba muganga wawe akeka ko umubare w’udukoko twa platelet uri hasi cyangwa hejuru, azagutegeka iki kizamini.
• Thrombocytopenia: Umubare uri hasi y'umubare usanzwe w'udukoko twa plaquettes mu maraso.
• Thrombocytosis: Ubwiyongere bw'umubare wa platelets mu maraso burenze urugero rusanzwe.

Witegura ute iki gipimo cy'amaraso?

Igishimishije ni uko bidasaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe niba muganga wawe ashaka gukora ibindi bizamini akoresheje amaraso amwe, ushobora kugirwa inama yo kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa.

Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutanga amaraso, banza ubaze muganga wawe niba hari amabwiriza cyangwa imiti yihariye ugomba guhagarika gufata.

Bigenda bite iyo ukoze ikizamini?

Gutanga amaraso bifata iminota mike gusa. Ibi bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga wawe, ku bitaro, cyangwa muri laboratwari. Dore uko bigenda iyo hafashwe amaraso:

• Umuforomo cyangwa umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi azahitamo umutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe hafi y'inkokora yawe.
• Hanyuma hashyirwa tourniquet hafi y'ukuboko. Ibi bifasha imiyoboro y'amaraso kuzuza amaraso, bigatuma byoroha kuyakurura.
• Uruhu rurasukurwa aho umutsi uri hanyuma ugashyirwamo urushinge. Ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato iyo urushinge rwinjiyemo.
• Hanyuma, amaraso akenewe ajyanwa mu muyoboro muto.
• Amaherezo, urushinge n'ikaseti birakurwaho, hanyuma agace gato ka sima gashyirwa aho yatobowe.

Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato bwo guterwa inshinge. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Niba nawe ubyumva utyo, fata umwuka mwinshi maze uruhuke. Bishobora kandi gufasha kureba kure mu gihe amaraso yawe arimo gukururwa.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuze iki?

Akazi nyako kaba nyuma yo gutanga amaraso. Muri laboratoire, amaraso yawe ashyirwa mu mashini hanyuma umubare wa platelets ukabarwa. Iyo ibisubizo bigarutse, ushobora kumenya niba umubare wa platelets zawe ari mwiza, uri hasi, cyangwa uri hejuru.

Niba umubare wa platelet yawe uri hejuru y’urugero rusanzwe, ushobora gukenera ibizamini birambuye kugira ngo umenye impamvu. Ariko ibuka ko hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umubare wa platelet yawe uba hasi cyangwa hejuru. Si zose ziba ari indwara zikomeye.

Bigenda bite iyo umubare w'ibinure bya platelet ugabanutse (Thrombocytopenia)?

Niba umubare wa platelet yawe uri hasi, ushobora kutagira platelet zihagije zo kuziba no guhagarika kuva amaraso iyo ukomeretse. Ibi bishobora gutuma uva amaraso menshi kuruta uko bisanzwe .Birashoboka.

Ariko si abantu bose bafite platelets nke bazagira ibibazo bikomeye. Hari igihe ushobora no kutabona ibimenyetso. Zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni izi:

• Indwara ziterwa n'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri: Kwangirika kwa plaquettes n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri n'indwara ya kanseri: Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa kanseri na chimiotherapie ku ndwara ya kanseri bishobora gutuma umusaruro wa platelet ugabanuka.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe: Iyi ndwara ishobora no kuba ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe ufata.

Bigenda bite iyo umubare w'udupira tw'amaraso wiyongereye (Thrombocytosis)?

Iyo umubare wa platelets wiyongereye cyane, zishobora gufatana zikarema amaraso adakenewe mu mitsi . Ayo maraso ashobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko gutera umutima no gucika imitsi .

Ariko akenshi, kwiyongera kw'umubare wa platelets ni iby'igihe gito. Urugero, nyuma yo kubagwa cyangwa kwandura, umusaruro wa platelets ushobora kwiyongera by'igihe gito bitewe n'uko umubiri ubyitwayemo. Niba muganga wawe abikeka ibi, azongera kugupima mu minsi mike kugira ngo arebe niba umubare wa platelets zawe wasubiye ku rugero rusanzwe.

Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira indwara y'amaraso ituma bakora platelets nyinshi cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, muganga azagukorera uburyo bwo kuyigenzura.

Ese umubare w'udukoko duto (platelet complexes) uhinduka uko imyaka igenda ishira?

Ingano isanzwe y’ubuzima bwiza (150.000 - 400.000) ntabwo ihinduka cyane uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ariko, ni ibisanzwe ko umubare w’udukoko twa platelet ugabanuka gato nyuma y’imyaka 60. Iyo uri mu rugero rusanzwe, nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ni izihe nzego ukwiye kwitaho?

Ariko icy'ingenzi si ukureba gusa umubare uri kuri raporo no gufata ibyemezo byawe bwite. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya icyatuma umubare w'amaraso mu miyoboro yawe y'amaraso uba hasi cyangwa hejuru. Rero, buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe.