Ese ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri? Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi (Ikizamini cy'Ubuvuzi bwa Bagiteri)!

Hari igihe urwara, si byo se? Umuriro, inkorora, kubabara mu nda, igisebe kirimo kubyimba. Zimwe muri izi ndwara ziterwa n'uturemangingo duto cyane tutagaragara ku maso. Tuzita bagiteri. Izi bagiteri ziri hose, ndetse no mu mibiri yacu. Bagiteri nyinshi mu by'ukuri ni nziza kuri twe kandi ziradufasha. Ariko, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa bagiteri zidutera kurwara. Rero, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kidufasha kumenya neza niba ufite ubwandu nk'ubwo bwa bagiteri, kandi niba ari bwo, ni ubwoko ki bwa bagiteri . Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi, sibyo?

Iki ni iki mu by'ukuri (Ikizamini cy'Umuco wa Bagiteri)?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyo kwemeza niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri . Si ibyo gusa, iki kizamini gishobora no kumenya ubwoko nyabwo bwa bagiteri ufite. Tekereza, niba dushaka kurwanya umwanzi, tugomba kumenya uwo mwanzi n'ubwoko bw'umwanzi we. Uko ni ko bimeze kuri ibi.

Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuganga aguhitiremo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura . Kuko hari imiti yihariye ikoreshwa kuri buri bwoko bwa bagiteri kandi ishobora kuyirimbura. Si imiti yose ikoreshwa kuri buri bagiteri. Rero, hamwe n'iki kizamini, umuganga ashobora guhitamo umuti ukubereye indwara yawe.

None se, iki gikorwa (Bacteria Culture Test) gikorwa ryari?

Iki ni ikizamini gikunze gukoreshwa. Muganga ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini iyo, mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, akeka ko ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe. Dore ingero nke:

• Niba ufite inkorora igoranye guhumeka, ishobora kuba ari bronchitis .
• Niba urwaye igifu, kuruka, cyangwa impiswi nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bibi, bishobora kuba ari uburozi bw'ibiryo .
• Niba ushyushye iyo uri kunyara kandi ukaba ukeneye kunyara kenshi, bishobora kuba indwara y'impyiko (indwara y'impyiko) cyangwa indwara y'inkari (indwara y'uruti rw'umura - UTI) .
• Niba ufite umuriro mwinshi, ububabare mu gatuza, kandi ukagira ingorane zo guhumeka, bishobora kuba ari umusonga .
• Hari igihe indwara zikomeye zikwirakwira mu mubiri wose, nka sepsis . Iki kizamini nacyo ni ingenzi muri bene ibyo bihe.
• Niba urwaye umuhogo ubabara hamwe n'umuriro kandi ukagorwa no kumira, bishobora kuba indwara yitwa strep throat .
• Iyo igikomere, nk'igikomere cyangwa ubushye, cyanduye kandi amashyira agasohoka, gishobora kuba ari ubwandu bw'igikomere .

Iyo ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibi, iki kizamini kiragufasha cyane kumenya impamvu nyayo.

Ni nde utanga inama yo gukora ibi (Ikizamini cy'Imiterere y'Ibibagiteri)?

Hari abaganga benshi bashobora gutumiza iki kizamini. Nanone, icyitegererezo gishobora gufatwa no koherezwa muri laboratoire n'abakozi batandukanye b'ubuzima.

• Umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Abaganga b'ibanze)
• Abaganga b'abana : Ni bo bakunze gutanga inama ku bana bato.
• Abaforomo
• Inzobere : Urugero, umuganga w’inkari ashobora gutanga inama kuri iki kizamini ku kibazo cy’inzira y’inkari, umuganga w’igifu ku kibazo cy’igifu, n’umuganga w’ibihaha ku kibazo cy’ibihaha.
• Abaganga b'indwara z'imitsi : Niba ari ugupima amaraso, ni bo bafata amaraso.

Iki kizamini gikora gite neza? Biroroshye cyane!

Ibi ntabwo bigoye cyane. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe azagufata icyitegererezo gito mu mubiri wawe. Aho icyitegererezo kiri bizaterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe n'ubwoko bw'ubwandu muganga wawe akeka.

Hanyuma iki cyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari . Inzobere muri laboratwari, nk'uko tubyita ku bimera mu rugo, zihinga mikorobe zose, nka bagiteri, muri iki cyitegererezo. Ziyongeramo intungamubiri zidasanzwe, zigashyiraho ahantu heza ho gukura. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, iyo izi mikorobe zikuze neza, zireba muri mikorobe kugira ngo zimenye ubwoko bwa bagiteri, cyangwa niba ari ubundi bwoko bwa mikorobe, nka umusemburo.

Tekereza, ni nk'aho polisi ishaka ibimenyetso byo gufata umujura. Aha ngaha, ibimenyetso ni bagiteri!

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikizamini cy'imiti iterwa n'udukoko?

Yego, irahari. Ubwoko bw'ubwandu bukekwa ni bwo bugena aho icyitegererezo gifatirwa. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi:

• Gupima amaraso : Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe indwara yitwa sepsis , ikaba ari ubwandu bukwirakwira mu mubiri. Amaraso make akunze gukurwa mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ibi akenshi bikorwa gake ku bantu batajyanywe mu bitaro. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gukenerwa ko bisubirwamo buri minsi mike.

• Umuco w'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF) : Hari amazi akikije ubwonko bwacu n'umugongo, yitwa cerebrospinal fluid. Ibi bisaba gufata icyitegererezo cy'aya mazi no kuyapima. Muganga ashyira urushinge mu ruti rw'umugongo rwawe hagati y'amagufwa abiri kugira ngo afate icyitegererezo. Ubu buryo bwitwa kandi gupfundika umugongo cyangwa gupfundika umugongo .

• Gupima icyitegererezo cy'imyenge (`(Umuco w'Imyenge)`): Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwandu mu gifu cyawe, ni ukuvuga amara yawe. Muganga azaguha igikombe cyihariye gisukuye, ashyiremo umwanda wawe, awufunge, hanyuma awushyire muri laboratwari.

• Gupima imihogo : Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwandu mu muhogo, nka strep throat . Muganga cyangwa umuforomo azafata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo inyuma y'umuhogo wawe akoresheje agapfukamunwa.

• Gutera amacandwe : Niba muganga wawe akeka ko ufite ubwandu bw'ibihaha byimbitse, ashobora kuguha amacandwe. Amacandwe ni ikintu kinini gisohoka mu bihaha byawe. Muganga wawe azagusaba gukorora amacandwe make, azakoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo.

• Gupima inkari : Ibi bifasha kumenya niba hari ubwandu mu nzira y'inkari, harimo n'impyiko. Muganga azagusaba gusukura neza imyanya ndangagitsina yawe hanyuma ukanyobere mu gikombe gito gisukuye. Igikombe gifunze hanyuma cyoherezwe muri laboratwari. Ku muntu uri mu bitaro, inkari zishobora gufatwa binyuze muri catheter ( umuyoboro winjizwa mu muyoboro w'inkari).

• Gupima ibikomere (cyangwa gupima uruhu) : Iki kizamini gikorwa iyo ufite igikomere, nk'igikomere cyangwa ubushye, ukeka ko cyanduye. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha syringe kugira ngo afate amashyira make cyangwa amazi yo mu gikomere. Hari igihe agace gato k'urugingo rwo mu gikomere kajyanwa muri laboratwari.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?

Akenshi, iki gipimo (Bacteria Culture Test) ntigisaba kwitegura byihariye. Ariko, menya neza ko ubaza muganga wawe niba hari amabwiriza yihariye . Urugero, rimwe na rimwe, iyo utanze icyitegererezo cy'inkari, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzifata. Rero ni byiza kubabaza ntugire ubwoba.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Iyi ni inkuru nziza cyane! Muri rusange, ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zikomoka kuri iki (Bacteria Culture Test) ni bike cyane . Ibizamini byinshi nta ngaruka zizwi bifite.

Ariko, iyo ufata ikizamini cy'amaraso (`(Amaraso)`) cyangwa amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo (`(Amaraso)`), kubera ko uruhu rucuzwe n'urushinge, hari amahirwe make cyane yo kwandura aho hantu, cyangwa amaraso make ashobora gusohoka. Ariko ibyo ni ibintu bidakunze kubaho. Cyane cyane, `(Amaraso)` akunze gukorwa ku muntu urwaye cyane, cyangwa ushobora kurwara vuba. Rero abaganga barabyitondera cyane. Rero ntutinye .

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ibizamini (raporo)?

Nkuko twabivuze, nyuma y’uko icyitegererezo kijya muri laboratwari, abakozi ba laboratwari bakoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gukura uturemangingo (bagiteri) dushobora kuba turimo.Bishobora kumara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kuva ku munsi umwe kugeza kuri itanu, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri.

Iyo laboratwari imaze kugira uturemangingo twa bagiteri duhagije, bashobora kuturebera bakoresheje mikorosikopi cyangwa bagakora ibizamini bitandukanye bya shimi. Kimwe muri ibi ni ikizamini cyo kwandura udukoko twa antibiyotike (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) . Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya neza antibiyotike izaba nziza cyane ku bwandu bwawe.

Niba hari bagiteri nyinshi mu gipimo, laboratwari izemeza ko ufite ubwandu. Hanyuma bazabwira muganga wawe ubwoko bwa bagiteri babonye. Hamwe n'iyi raporo ya `(AST)`, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo guhindura `(Antibiyotike)` watangiye cyangwa gukomeza n'iyo watangiye. Kubera ko zimwe muri `(Antibiyotike)` zigira akamaro kanini mu kurwanya bagiteri zimwe na zimwe .

Rero, ibintu bike bya nyuma byo kwibuka

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri ibi (ikizamini cy'umuco wa bagiteri) ubu, si byo se? Muri make, ibi ni ibi:

• Ikizamini kigufasha kumenya neza niba ufite ubwandu bwa bagiteri .
• Ibi bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ingero zitandukanye, nk'amaraso, umwanda, inkari, uruhu, amatembabuzi, cyangwa amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo.
• Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya impamvu nyayo yateye ubwandu bwawe no kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura .

Niba rero muganga agusabye gukora ikizamini nk'iki, ntugahangayike. Ni ku bw'inyungu zawe. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ntugatinye kubaza muganga wawe. Ndakwifurije gukira vuba!

Ikizamini cy'Ubuvuzi bwa Bagiteri , Ubwandu, Bagiteri, Antibiyotike, Ibizamini bya Laboratwari, Indwara, Ubuzima