Ese ushobora gukoresha amaraso kugira ngo upime kanseri? (Ibipimo by'amaraso kuri kanseri) Reka tubiganireho!

Iyo dukeka kanseri, ikibazo gikomeye kiza mu mutwe wacu ni iki: 'Ese ibi bishobora kugaragara mu maraso?' Mu by'ukuri, abaganga bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo gusuzuma kanseri, kureba aho igeze, no gutegura uburyo bwo kuyivura. Muri ubwo buryo, gupima amaraso ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko gupima amaraso byonyine akenshi bidahagije kugira ngo byemezwe kanseri.

Ese kanseri ishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'amaraso gusa?

Muri make, kanseri nyinshi ntizishobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'amaraso gusa. Ariko, zimwe muri kanseri z'amaraso zishobora gupimwa muri ubu buryo. Dore ingero nke:

• Lymphoma ya Hodgkin
• Lymphoma itari iya Hodgkin
• Leukemia
• Myeloma nyinshi

Ibi bishobora kumenyekana ku rugero runaka binyuze mu gupima amaraso, ariko izindi kanseri zikomeye zo mu ngingo, nk'izikomoka mu bihaha, mu ibere no mu mara, ziragoye kuzimenya binyuze mu gupima amaraso gusa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibipimo by'amaraso bikoreshwa mu gupima kanseri?

Abaganga bagabanya ibizamini by'amaraso bya kanseri mo ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

Umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (CBC)

Iki ni ikizamini cy’amaraso gikunze gukorwa. Kanseri zimwe na zimwe zo mu maraso, nka kanseri y’amaraso ya kanseri y’amaraso (leukemia) na kanseri y’amaraso ya kanseri y’amaraso (lymphoma), zishobora kumenyekana hakoreshejwe iki kizamini (CBC). Bifasha kandi muganga wawe kubona igitekerezo cy’uko umubiri wawe witabira kuvurwa ndetse niba kanseri yarageze mu musemburo w’amagufwa. Ariko, ntishobora kumenya kanseri nka kanseri y’ibihaha, iy’ibere cyangwa iy’amara.

Ibipimo by'amaraso ku kimenyetso cy'ikibyimba

Ibi bizamini bireba imiti imwe n'imwe umubiri wacu ukora buri munsi mu maraso yacu. Iyo hari imiti myinshi mu maraso, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri. Urugero, ikizamini cya `CA-125` gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'intanga ngore n'iya pancreas no kureba niba kanseri yagarutse. Ikindi ni ikizamini cya `PSA (antigen ya prostate)`. Iki kizamini cya `(PSA)` ni poroteyine ikorwa n'agace ka `(prostate)` mu bagabo. Kwiyongera k'urugero rwa `(PSA)` mu maraso bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri ya prostate.

Ibipimo bya poroteyine mu maraso

Ibi bizamini bireba urugero rudasanzwe rwa poroteyine mu maraso yawe. Urugero ruri hejuru cyane rwa poroteyine rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri y'amaraso, cyane cyane kanseri y'amaraso, kanseri ya ...

Ibizamini bya Seli y'Indwara Izenguruka (CTC)

Mu by’ukuri ubu ni ubwoko bwa biopsy y’amazi. Ireba uturemangingo twa kanseri mu maraso yawe. Hari igihe uduce duto tw’uturemangingo twa kanseri dushobora gucika tukagera mu maraso yawe. Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bamenye uko bizagenda mu gihe kizaza ku bantu barwaye kanseri y’ibere, prostate, cyangwa kanseri y’amara. Niba urugero rwa CTC mu maraso yawe ruri hasi, cyangwa rutagaragara, icyo ni ikimenyetso cyiza. Ariko niba hari CTC nyinshi mu maraso yawe, icyo si ikimenyetso cyiza, kandi ushobora gukenera ubundi buvuzi.

Ni ibihe bipimo bindi bikenewe kugira ngo hemezwe ko ufite kanseri?

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, gupima amaraso gusa ntabwo bihagije kugira ngo wemeze kanseri. Nta gushidikanya ko uzakenera gukora ibindi bipimo byinshi. Bimwe muri byo ni ibi bikurikira:

• ` Biopsy` : Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo duto mu rugingo cyangwa mu musokoro w'amagufwa ukekwaho hanyuma ukacyohereza muri laboratwari aho gisuzumwa.
• Ibizamini byo gupima : Ibi bishobora kuba birimo X-rays, CT (computed tomography), MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), cyangwa PET (positron emission tomography). Ibi bifasha muganga kumenya aho kanseri ya kanseri iherereye no kumenya aho igeze.
• Ibizamini byihariye : Hari igihe hashobora gukenerwa ibindi bizamini byihariye. Urugero, isuzuma rya mammogram rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo rifashe mu gupima kanseri y'ibere, cyangwa isuzuma rya Pap smear rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo rimenye kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Ese icyiciro cya mbere cya kanseri gishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu maraso?

Kanseri nyinshi ntizigaragara mu isuzuma ry’amaraso risanzwe mu ntangiriro zaryo. Ariko, ubu hari isuzuma ryihariye ry’amaraso rishobora gupima kanseri mu bantu bamwe na bamwe hakiri kare.

• ` Ikizamini cya Galleri` : Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cy'amaraso. Gishobora gupima ubwoko burenga 50 bwa kanseri! Gikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryitwa `DNA sequencing` kugira ngo kibone imiterere yihariye ya kanseri. Gishobora kubwira muganga niba urwaye kanseri n'aho yatangiriye.
• Ikizamini cya plasma gishingiye kuri Proteomics : Inyigo yo mu 2024 yasanze ikizamini gishya cy'amaraso gishobora gupima ubwoko 18 bwa kanseri hakiri kare. (Proteomics ni inyigo ya poroteyine zigendanwa n'uko bikora.) Ubushakashatsi, bwari bugizwe n'abantu 440, bwagaragaje 93% bya kanseri zo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu bagabo na 84% bya kanseri zo mu cyiciro cya mbere mu bagore. Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi, iki kizamini cy'amaraso gishobora kuba uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima kanseri mu gihe kizaza.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini nk'ibyo bigomba gusobanurwa neza cyane.Nanone, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wujuje ibisabwa ku bipimo n'uburyo bwo kuvura uzakenera gukora ubutaha.

Tuzi ko bigoye cyane kubona kanseri mu ntangiriro zayo. Ariko, gupimwa kanseri buri gihe bishobora gufasha kumenya ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Baza muganga wawe ibijyanye no gupimwa bijyanye n'imyaka yawe. Ibi bizagufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Gupima kanseri mu maraso bikora bite?

Iyo bihujwe n'ibindi bipimo, ibizamini by'amaraso bishobora guha muganga wawe amakuru y'ingenzi. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo...

• Ese mu maraso yawe hari imiti na poroteyine bigaragaza kanseri?
• Bishobora guterwa na kanseri, haba urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso ruri hejuru cyane cyangwa hasi cyane.
• Ni ikihe cyiciro cya kanseri ?
• Ubuvuzi bwagenze neza gute ?
• Ese kanseri yagarutse (irongera igaruka)?

Ni gute wakwitegura gupimwa amaraso ya kanseri?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yihariye y'uburyo bwo kwitegura gupimwa amaraso yawe. Aya mabwiriza ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini ugiye gukora.

Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa "kwiyiriza ubusa" amasaha 8 kugeza kuri 12 mbere yo kwipimisha. Ibi bivuze ko utagomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikindi kintu uretse amazi. Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe mbere yo kwipimisha.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ugiye gupimwa amaraso?

Bifata iminota mike gusa kugira ngo upimwe amaraso. Muganga cyangwa umuforomo azabikora gutya:

• Ubwa mbere, tourniquet ihambiriwe ku kuboko kwawe ko hejuru.
• Hanyuma, hakaboneka ikizinga ku ruhu rwawe, akenshi kiba imbere mu nkokora yawe cyangwa ku kuboko kwawe.
• Urushinge rushyirwa muri ako gace. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato, nk'aho urumwe n'ikimonyo.
• Kuramo umukandara muto gato.
• Umuyoboro uhujwe n'urushinge maze amaraso akayuzuramo.
• Hanyuma umugozi n'agapira byombi birakurwaho.
• Hashyirwaho igitutu gito (agakanda) kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva aho yatobowe.
• Amaherezo, igitambaro gishyirwa kuri ako gace.

Byoroshye cyane, sibyo?

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa amaraso?

Nyuma yo gupimwa amaraso ya kanseri, uzakenera gukomeza gukoresha plaster amasaha make. Nanone, niba muganga wawe agugiriye inama, ushobora kwirinda gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri amasaha make nyuma yo gupimwa. (Niba umutima wawe utera cyane, kuva amaraso bishobora kwiyongera.)

Ni izihe ngaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zo gupimwa amaraso?

Gupima amaraso ni byiza cyane, kandi ingaruka ni nke cyane. Ushobora kugira ibisebe cyangwa kubyimba aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Ni gake cyane, imitsi ishobora kubyimba. Ibi bibaye, gushyira ikintu gishyushye (nk'igitambaro gishyushye cyangwa agakoresho gashyushya) bishobora gufasha.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye?

Birashoboka cyane ko uzabona ibisubizo byawe mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri. Ariko, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini kiri gukorwa, bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi.

Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyo kwitega ibisubizo n'uko wabiganiraho nawe mu gihe cyo kubonana na muganga.

Niba ibisubizo byanjye bitameze neza, ni iki gikurikiraho?

Niba ikizamini cy'amaraso yawe cyerekana ko ushobora kuba urwaye kanseri, muganga wawe azakujyana kwa muganga w'indwara ya kanseri. Uwo muganga ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko arwaye kanseri kandi aguhe gahunda ikwiye yo kuvura.

Kuvura kanseri bisaba itsinda ry’abantu benshi. Umuganga wawe w’indwara za kanseri azakorana n’inzobere zitandukanye kugira ngo aguhe ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Ese agakoresho k'imiti gashobora kumenya kanseri?

Oya, abaganga ntibakoresha lipid panels kugira ngo bamenye kanseri. lipid panels ni ikizamini gipima urugero rwa cholesterol na triglycerides mu maraso yawe. Bifasha abaganga kubona ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, nko gucika kw'imitsi no gutera k'umutima.

Nubwo ibizamini by'amaraso yanjye ari ibisanzwe, ese nshobora kurwara kanseri?

Yego, nubwo ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso yawe byaba ari ibisanzwe, ushobora kuba ugifite kanseri. Impamvu ni uko ibizamini by'amaraso byonyine bitabasha kugaragaza ubwoko bwinshi bwa kanseri. Kanseri zimwe na zimwe z'amaraso, nka leukemia, lymphoma, na multiple myeloma, ni ibidasanzwe kuri iri tegeko.

Gutegereza kumenya niba urwaye kanseri bishobora gutuma wumva ko igihe cyahagaze. Bishobora kugorana gukora ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi utazi uko ejo hazaza hameze. Muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko yanduye - kandi gusuzuma amaraso yawe niba nta kanseri ni kimwe muri byo. Bazagusobanurira icyo buri kizamini kizakora n'icyo ibisubizo byawe bizaba bivuze.

Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka muri iyi nkuru:

Sawa, twavuze byinshi ku bijyanye na kanseri n'ibipimo by'amaraso uyu munsi. Muri make, dore ibintu bike ugomba kwibuka:

• Gupima amaraso ni kimwe mu bice bigize inzira yo kumenya kanseri. Kenshi na kenshi, gupima amaraso byonyine ntibishobora kwemeza kanseri.
• Gupima amaraso bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe za kanseri ziterwa n'amaraso (Leukemia, Lymphoma).
• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibipimo by'amaraso, nka `(CBC)`, `(Ibipimo bya kanseri)`, `(Ibipimo bya poroteyine y'amaraso)`, na `(Ibipimo bya CTC),` kandi buri kimwe muri byo kireba ibintu bitandukanye.
• Kugira ngo hemezwe kanseri , hakenewe ibindi bizamini nka biopsy na images.
• Harimo gukorwa ubushakashatsi ku bipimo bishya by'amaraso (Galleri test, Proteomics-based test) bishobora gupima kanseri mu ntangiriro zayo, ariko ntibirakoreshwa muri rusange.
• Niba ukeka ko urwaye kanseri, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya. Bazakubwira neza ibizamini ukeneye.
• Nubwo ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe byaba ari ibisanzwe, menyesha muganga wawe niba ufite ibindi bimenyetso, kuko kanseri zose zitagaragara mu maraso.

Rero, ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe. Nibo bashobora kuguha inama nziza.

Kanseri , ibizamini by'amaraso, ibimenyetso bya kanseri, CBC, gusuzuma, kuvura kanseri, kanseri y'amaraso