Ese wari uzi ibi bintu ku mitsi y'amacandwe mu kanwa kacu?

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo amacandwe yo mu kanwa kacu akorwa n'iki kiyabaho? Mu by'ukuri, aya macandwe si ikintu gusa. Agira uruhare runini mu buzima bw'umubiri wacu. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku ngirabuzimafatizo nziza zikora aya macandwe, zitwa `(Ingirabuzimafatizo z'amacandwe)`.

Ni ibihe bintu bigize imitsi y'amacandwe mu kanwa?

Mu magambo make, imiyoboro y'amacandwe ni nk'inganda nto zikora kandi zigasohora amacandwe (asanzwe twita 'amacandwe') mu kanwa kacu. Amacandwe asiga izi miyoboro anyuze mu miyoboro mito (twita 'imiyoboro'). Aya macandwe atuma mu kanwa no mu muhogo hahora hatose, adufasha kumira ibiryo, agafasha mu igogora, kandi akarinda amenyo yacu bagiteri zitera kwangirika kw'amenyo. Tekereza ukuntu mu kanwa kacu byakuba byumye kandi ukuntu byagora kumira ibiryo tudafite!

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe mu kanwa kacu?

Hari ibice bitatu by'ingenzi by'imitsi y'amacandwe mu kanwa kacu, bivuze ko biri ku mpande zombi.

• Imisemburo ifata ururimi rw'umuntu: Iyi mitsi iherereye munsi y'ururimi rwawe, ku mpande zombi z'umunwa wawe. Iyo uzamura ururimi rwawe hejuru, uzumva urimo ubushuhe. Aho niho amacandwe yo muri iyi mitsi ahurira mu kanwa kawe.
• Uduce tw’inyuma y’umugongo: Utu duce tuba munsi y’umusaya wawe. Utu duce tugizwe n’uduce tubiri: agace k’imbere n’agace k’inyuma. Kimwe n’uduce tw’inyuma, amacandwe akorwa n’utu duce atemba ajya mu kanwa munsi y’ururimi.
• Imisemburo ya Parotide: Izi ni zo misemburo nini cyane y’amacandwe. Ziherereye imbere y’amatwi yawe, mu gace k’amatako. Kimwe n’imisemburo ya submandibular, izi misemburo ya parotide zifite ibice bibiri: igice cyo hejuru n’igice cy’inyuma. Amacandwe yo muri izi misemburo yinjira mu kanwa anyuze mu miyoboro mito iri hafi y’amenyo (cyane cyane imyenge ) mu rukasaya rwo hejuru.

Ni izihe nyungu imitsi y'amacandwe iduha?

Akamaro k'ingenzi k'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe ni ugukora amacandwe . Aya macandwe ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'akanwa kacu, ndetse n'ubuzima bw'umubiri wose. Reba ibibera ku macandwe:

• Bituma umunwa n'umuhogo birushaho kumera neza kandi bikoroha . Uzi ububabare bw'umunwa wumye.
• Kutosesha ibiryo bituma byoroha kumira . Ibiryo byumye biragoye kumira, si byo se?
• Amacandwe arimo enzyme yitwa amylase . Ibi bifasha mu gusya ibinyampeke (karubohidrati) turya mu gifu. Ibi bivuze ko inzira yo gusya itangira mu kanwa.
• Bifasha mu gusukura umunwa wawe . Amacandwe afasha mu gukaraba uduce duto tw'ibiryo bisigaye nyuma yo kurya.
• Kubora kw'amenyo noBigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'ishinya .
• Bifasha mu kubungabunga `pH` (aside-base) mu kanwa. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku menyo.

Ni gute izi ngirabuzimafatizo z'amacandwe zifasha izindi gahunda mu mubiri wacu?

Amacandwe, akorwa n'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe, agira uruhare runini mu igogora ryacu . Iyo urya, ibiryo biva mu kanwa kawe, bikamanuka mu muhogo, bikanyura mu muhogo, amaherezo bikagera mu nda yawe. Amacandwe afasha mu koroshya urugendo rwose. Atuma ibiryo bigumana ubushuhe, akabigabanyamo uduce duto, kandi bigatuma byoroha kumira.

Ibintu bitangaje ushobora kuba utazi ku mitsi y'amacandwe!

Noneho reba ibintu byinshi bitangaje izi gland z'amacandwe zigira, nubwo tutabitekerezaho cyane.

• Uturemangingo tw’amacandwe tw’umuntu mukuru dukora litiro imwe cyangwa ebyiri z’amacandwe ku munsi.
• Uramutse ufashe amacandwe yawe mu gihe cy'umwaka, washoboraga kuzuza ubwogero!
• Mu buzima busanzwe, imiyoboro yacu y'amacandwe ikora litiro zirenga 23.000 z'amacandwe .
• Amacandwe yawe ni 99% by'amazi . Ibisigaye bigizwe na poroteyine, enzymes, amatembabuzi, n'ibintu bigabanya ubukana bw'amaraso (pH).
• Igitonyanga cy'amacandwe kirimo imiterere yawe yose ya genetiki . Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje?
• Udafite amacandwe, ntushobora kumva uburyohe bw'ibiryo. Utubuto tw'uburyohe bwacu twumva uburyohe bw'ibiryo gusa nyuma yuko bishongeshejwe mu macandwe.
• Mbere yo kuruka, imiyoboro y'amacandwe yawe irushaho gukora . Ibi biterwa nuko ibiri mu gifu cyawe biba bifite aside. Iyo uruse, izi aside zishobora kwangiza umuhogo, umunwa n'amenyo. Amacandwe afasha kugabanya no kugabanya ubu aside, bikagabanya kwangirika.

Ese hari izindi mvubura z'amacandwe uretse izikuru? Ziherereye he?

Uretse utunyangingo dutatu tw’ingenzi tw’amacandwe twavuze mbere, hari n’utundi tunyangingo twinshi duto tw’amacandwe (`udukoko duto tw’amacandwe`) mu kanwa kacu. Utu tunyangingo duto tuba munsi y’agace k’umunwa no mu muhogo. Hashobora kuba hari utunyangingo tugera ku 1.000 mu kanwa k’umuntu. Nubwo utu tunyangingo duto ari duto cyane ugereranyije n’utunyangingo duto, bivugwa ko dukora amacandwe menshi iyo tuvanze .

Utu tunyangingo tw'amacandwe tungana gute?

Ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe iratandukanye bitewe n'uturemangingo. Urugero:

• Ingirabuzimafatizo imwe ingana n'umuhondo .
• Utunyangingo twawe tubiri two munsi y'amagufwa duhujwe ungana n'ingano ya walnut .
• Ingirabuzimafatizo imwe ya parotide ni ntoya gato ugereranije n'ugutwi kwawe.
• Uduce duto tw’amacandwe mu kanwa ni duto cyane - ingano yatwo ni milimetero 2 gusa .

Uduce tw'amacandwe dukozwe n'iki?

Buri ngirabuzimafatizo zacu z’amacandwe zitwikiriwe n’uturemangingo. Imbere muri zo harimo ahanini uturemangingo twitwa acini, dusohora ibinure n’amazi.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kwibasira imitsi y'amacandwe?

Ikibabaje ni uko imitsi yacu y'amacandwe ishobora no kwibasirwa n'indwara zitandukanye n'ibindi bibazo. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Amabuye y'imitsi y'amacandwe
• Kubyimba k'ururenda rw'amacandwe
• Ubwandu bw'inkondo y'umucandwe
• Indwara y'imitsi y'amacandwe idakora neza
• Ibibyimba by'imitsi y'amacandwe

Noneho reka tuvuge kuri buri kimwe muri ibi mu buryo burambuye.

Amabuye y'imitsi y'amacandwe

Aya mabuye yo mu macandwe akomoka ku munyu uri mu macandwe. Ashobora cyane cyane kuvuka iyo ufite amazi make (`(kubura amazi mu mazi)`) cyangwa niba ufata imiti itera `kumuka mu kanwa (`(xerostomia)`) . Aya mabuye ashobora kuziba imiyoboro itwara amacandwe ava mu mitsi y'amacandwe. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare, kubyimba, no kwandura . Ni nk'aho ikintu cyafatiwe mu muyoboro w'amazi.

Kubyimba k'ururenda rw'amacandwe

Hari impamvu nyinshi zituma imiyoboro y'amacandwe ishobora kubyimba. Urugero, iyo ufite indwara ya mumps, imiyoboro ya parotide irabyimba. (Muri iki gihe, iyi ndwara ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane kubera urukingo rwa MMR.) Nanone, iyo imiyoboro y'amacandwe idakora neza, ni ukuvuga iyo umuvuduko w'amacandwe ugabanutse, hashobora kubaho kubyimba. Hari igihe kubyimba bishobora guterwa n'ibibyimba bikura mu miyoboro y'amacandwe .

Ubwandu bw'inkondo y'umucandwe / Sialadenitis

Iyo imiyoboro y'amacandwe yanduye, mu buvuzi yitwa 'Sialadenitis' . Akenshi, izi ndwara ziterwa no kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'amacandwe (nk'amabuye yavuzwe haruguru) cyangwa no kuma k'umunwa udashira .

Iyi ndwara ishobora no guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko bwa staph . Abantu bafite ibibazo byo kurya, nko kudashaka kurya, ni bo cyane cyane bashobora guhura n'akaga.

Indwara y'imitsi y'amacandwe idakora neza

Ibi bivuga ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose aho imiyoboro y'amacandwe yawe idakora neza. Akenshi, ibi bivuze ko imiyoboro y'amacandwe idakora amacandwe ahagije (umunwa wumye) . Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Amoko amwe n'amwe y'ubwandu, urugero `( VIH )` na `(SIDA)`.
• Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe, urugero nka Sjögren's syndrome , lupus , na rheumatoid arthritisindwara ya rubagimpande `).
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara, hamwe n'imiti ivura indwara ya Parkinson.
• Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura kanseri , cyane cyane imiti ivura kanseri n'imirasire, bukoreshwa mu gice cy'umutwe n'ijosi.

Icy'ingenzi: Si ko iminwa yose yumye iterwa no kudakora neza kw'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe. Kubura amazi mu kanwa, guhumeka mu kanwa, guhangayika, no guhangayika nabyo bishobora gutera umunwa wumye.

Ibibyimba by'imitsi y'amacandwe

Akenshi, ibibyimba biba mu mitsi y'amacandwe ntabwo ari kanseri (ntibyiza) . Ibyo bivuze ko atari bibi. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba kanseri (ibibi) .

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibibyimba bitari kanseri. Urugero, `(Adenomas)` (hari kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibi nka `(pleomorphic)`, `(monomorphic)`), `(Oncocytomas)`, `(Tumor ya Warthin)`.

Ingero z'ibibyimba bya kanseri (kanseri y'inkondo y'amacandwe) zirimo `(Mucoepidermoid carcinomas)`, `(Adenoid cystic carcinomas)`, na `(Acinic cell carcinomas)`.

Ubusanzwe kuvura ibibyimba by’imitsi yo mu macandwe bisaba kubagwa no gukuraho ikibyimba . Niba ikibyimba ari kanseri, hashobora kuba hakenewe ubundi buvuzi. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo imiti ivura kanseri, imirasire, imiti ivura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, cyangwa imiti ivura indwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibibazo by'imitsi y'amacandwe?

Kuma k'umunwa ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru cy'ikibazo cy'imitsi y'amacandwe yawe. Niba ufite umunwa wumye udakira, ni byiza kubonana na muganga kugira ngo muganire ku kuvura. Ushobora kuba ari umuti urimo gufata utera umunwa wumye. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora guhindura umuti cyangwa kugabanya ingano. Ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kugufasha kugumisha utose mu kanwa.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ubuzima bw'uturemangingo tw'amacandwe?

Hari ibizamini byinshi abaganga bashobora gukora kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bw'imitsi y'amacandwe yawe.

• Gupima: Ibi bikubiyemo gufata icyitegererezo cy'uturemangingo cyangwa ingingo mu gasabo k'amacandwe, akenshi hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto. Icyo cyitegererezo cyoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo gisuzumwe. Iyo hafashwe biopsy mu gasabo gato k'amacandwe, hakunze gucibwamo gato imbere mu munwa hanyuma hagakurwamo ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi.
• Gupima imyakura y'amacandwe: Muganga wawe niba akeka ko hari ikibazo mu myenge y'amacandwe yawe, ashobora gutegeka ko iyi scan ikorwa. Ibi bikoresha kamera idasanzwe n'icyuma gipima imirasire kugira ngo bifate amafoto y'imitsi y'amacandwe yawe. Mbere yo gupima, icyo gipimo giterwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Icyo gipimo kinyura mu maraso yawe kikagera mu myenge y'amacandwe yawe. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gukoresha amashusho yavuye muri kamera kugira ngo arebe umubare w'imitsi iri mu myenge y'amacandwe yawe. Iki kizamini gikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma imvubura z'amacandwe mu kanwa cyangwa iz'imitsi y'amacandwe yabyimbye.

Byongeye kandi, ibindi bizamini byo gufata amashusho, nka CT scans na MRI scans, bishobora gukorwa uko bikenewe.

Ni gute nakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza ku mitsi y'amacandwe? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nubwo ibibazo by'imitsi y'amacandwe bitashobora kwirindwa buri gihe, hari ibyo wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara. Ubu ni bwo butumwa bw'ingenzi cyane bwo kujyana mu rugo.

• Nywa amazi menshi. Ni ngombwa cyane kunywa nibura litiro 2-3 z'amazi ku munsi.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekeraho uyu munsi. Kunywa itabi ni bibi ku buzima bw'akanwa kawe ndetse no ku mubiri wawe wose.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
• Niba umuti urimo gufata utuma umunwa wawe wumuka, bwira muganga wawe kugira ngo agufashe ingamba zikwiye.
• Itoze isuku yo mu kanwa. Koza amenyo yawe kabiri ku munsi kandi usukure hagati y'amenyo yawe (gusukura amenyo ni byo byiza).
• Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ububabare bw'imitsi y'amacandwe, kubyimba, cyangwa umunwa wumye udashira, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Ntukirengagize ikintu cyose gisa n'aho ari gito.

Urabona, nubwo imitsi y'amacandwe ari ingingo nto, zigira akamaro kanini. Zituma mu kanwa kacu hahora hatose kandi hatuje, kandi zifasha mu igogora ryose. Rero, ni inshingano zacu kwita ku ngingo nk'iyi y'ingenzi.