Inzobere mu by'amaso yawe: Uyu muganga w'amaso ni nde?

Amaso yawe ni yo mutungo w'agaciro kanini ugufasha kubona isi. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku buzima bw'aya maso no kubona neza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inzobere mu by'amaso, cyangwa mu Cyongereza, (Optometrist) , tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi ni inzobere ihari kugira ngo isuzume, isuzume, kandi ivure ubuzima bw'amaso yawe niba hari ikibazo kivutse. Reka turebere hamwe neza uwo (Optometrist) ari we, icyo akora, na serivisi ushobora kubona kuri we.

Uyu muganga w'amaso ni nde?

Muri make, umuganga w'amaso ni inzobere mu by'ubuzima bw'amaso wahuguriwe gusuzuma no kuvura ibibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano n'amaso yawe n'amaso yawe. Basuzuma amaso yawe, bagasuzuma kandi bakavura ibikomere by'amaso, indwara, n'ubumuga bwo kutabona. Mu by'ukuri, bagira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso yawe, ndetse no kubungabunga ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Ese umuganga w'amaso ni umuganga?

Yego, umuganga w'amaso na we ni umuganga w'amaso. Ariko batandukanye gato n'umuganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze - PCP), usanzwe ujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agufashe kuvurwa.

Ubusanzwe, umuganga w’umuryango wawe (PCP) azaba afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu buvuzi (MD) cyangwa umuganga w’amagufwa (DO) . Ariko, umuganga w’amaso azaba afite impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga mu buvuzi bw’amaso (OD) . Azarangiza iyi mpamyabumenyi atari mu ishuri risanzwe ry’ubuganga, ahubwo anyuze mu ishuri ryihariye ry’ubuvuzi bw’amaso.

Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ube umuganga w'amaso?

Ubusanzwe bifata imyaka ine kugira ngo urangize impamyabumenyi ya OD. Abaganga benshi b'amaso nabo barangije impamyabumenyi y'imyaka ine mbere y'ibyo. Ibyo bivuze imyaka umunani y'amashuri ya kaminuza. Bamwe mu baganga b'amaso barangiza undi mwaka w'amahugurwa yo gutura nyuma y'ishuri ry'amaso. Ibyo bibaha ubumenyi bw'inyongera.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri umuganga w'amaso akora?

Umuganga w'amaso ashobora gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zitandukanye z'amaso n'ibibazo byo kutabona. Akora ibi bikurikira:

• Isuzuma ry'amaso: Isuzuma ry'amaso rikorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ikibazo kiri mu maso yawe no mu maso yawe.
• Gusuzuma: Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, bizagaragaza indwara cyangwa ubumuga bwo kutabona ufite.
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura:Kenshi na kenshi, bashobora kukwandikira ubuvuzi ukeneye. Urugero:
• Indorerwamo z'amaso: Indorerwamo zigenewe kureba neza.
• Indorerwamo z'amabara: Indorerwamo z'amabara zitangwa zishobora gukoreshwa mu mwanya w'indorerwamo.
• Ibikoresho bifasha abantu kutabona neza: Hatanzwe ibikoresho byihariye kugira ngo bifashe abantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona neza cyane.
• Imiti ivura indwara z'amaso: Imiti (urugero: ibitonyanga by'amaso ) itangwa kugira ngo ivure indwara z'amaso n'umwuma.

Wibuke ko nubwo umuganga w'amaso ashobora kuvura ibibazo byinshi by'amaso bikunze kugaragara, abantu benshi ntibabagwa. Niba ukeneye kubagwa amaso yawe, uzakenera kubonana n'umuganga w'amaso . Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukwerekeza ku muganga w'amaso ukwiye.

Ni ibihe bibazo by'amaso muganga w'amaso ashobora gusuzuma?

Abaganga b'amaso bashobora gusuzuma ibibazo byinshi byo kureba n'indwara z'amaso.

Ibibazo bisanzwe byo kutabona:

• Kureba hafi (Myopia): Ibintu biri hafi bisa n'ibigaragara neza, ariko ibintu biri kure bisa n'ibidasobanutse neza. Tekereza, urugero, inyuguti ziri ku kibaho mu ishuri zigaragara nk'ibidasobanutse neza.
• Kureba kure (Hyperopia): Kubona ibintu biri kure neza, ariko kubona ibintu biri hafi, urugero nko gusoma igitabo, ni ukudasobanutse neza.
• Astigmatisme: Indwara yo kutabona neza no kutabona neza bitewe n'imiterere y'ijisho cyangwa cornea.
• Kubona kabiri (Diplopia): Kubona ikintu kimwe nk'ibiri.
• Presbyopia: Indwara ikunze kubaho nyuma y'imyaka 40, bigatuma bigoye kureba hafi. Niba ugomba kurambura ukuboko kwawe kugira ngo usome ikinyamakuru, ibi bishobora kuba ari byo.
• Amblyopia (Ijisho ry'ubunebwe): Kubona mu jisho rimwe birakomeye kurusha irindi. Ibi bishobora kuvurwa iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare.
• Ubuhumyi bw'amabara: Kudashobora gutandukanya amabara amwe neza.

Indwara z'amaso zisanzwe:

• Kwandura indwara z'amaso: Bagiteri, virusi, cyangwa ibihumyo bitera ibimenyetso nko gutukura, amaso afite amazi, no kubyimbirwa.
• Glaucoma: Indwara aho umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho wangiza imitsi y'amaso kandi igatera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba buhoro buhoro. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa iyo bigaragaye hakiri kare.
• Indwara zo mu jisho: Gupfuka kw'indorerwamo y'amaso, bigatera kutabona neza. Ibi kandi birushaho kwiyongera uko umuntu agenda akura.
• Ibibazo kuri retina yawe: Retina ni urugingo rw'inyuma rw'ijisho rushobora kwitabwaho n'urumuri. Ibibazo bifitanye isano na byo bishobora kuba birimo, urugero , indwara ya diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa retine .
• Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'amaso: Indwara yibasira cyane cyane amaso yo hagati bitewe no kwangirika kwa macula, igice cyo hagati cya retina.

Ni kangahe nkwiye kwisuzumisha amaso yanjye?

Mu gusuzumwa amaso yawe no kureba kwawe buri gihe, umuganga w'amaso ashobora kubona ibibazo hakiri kare. Muri rusange, inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe ziratandukanye bitewe n'imyaka yawe:

• Abana: Ni ngombwa ko umuganga w'abana asuzuma amaso y'umwana wawe mbere yuko atangira ishuri. Hari igihe, ndetse na mbere y'ibyo, iyo umuganga atekereje ko umwana wawe ashobora kuba afite ikibazo cyo kutabona cyangwa amaso, ashobora gupimwa. Nyuma y'ibyo, akenshi ni byiza ko ujya gupimwa amaso buri mwaka .
• Abantu bakuru (imyaka 18-65): Buri mwaka cyangwa buri myaka ibiri.
• Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 55: Buri mwaka.
• Abantu bakuru barengeje imyaka 65: Buri myaka ibiri kugeza kuri ine. (Ni byiza kuganira na muganga w'amaso kuri ibi hanyuma ugahitamo igihe kikubereye, kuko rimwe na rimwe byaba byiza kurushaho kwipimisha amaso buri mwaka nyuma y'imyaka 55.)

Icy'ingenzi: Niba usanzwe wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso, cyangwa uri kuvurwa amaso cyangwa amaso, ushobora gukenera gusuzumwa amaso yawe kenshi. Baza muganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga wawe kugira ngo akubwire byinshi.

Ni gute nakwita ku maso yanjye?

Ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga w'amaso cyangwa undi muganga w'amaso mu gihe ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe. Niba ugaragaje kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bishya, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga:

• Kureba nabi.
• Amaso atukura.
• Kubabara amaso.
• Kureba kabiri.
• Kumva urumuri (Kumva urumuri - Photophobia).
• Kubona ibintu bishya nk'ibirere cyangwa ibirabagirana imbere y'amaso yawe.
• Niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe – cyane cyane iyo bitangiye kumera nabi mu buryo butunguranye – ntugafate ingamba zo kurengera ubuzima bw’amaso yawe, nubwo ibyo byaba bisa n’aho ari ibintu bito.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga w'amaso yanjye?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'amaso, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni kangahe nkwiye gusuzumwa amaso yanjye?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indorerwamo nkeneye (indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso)?
• Ni ibihe bizamini ngomba gukora?
• Ese nkeneye umuti uwo ari wo wose wo kuvura amaso yanjye cyangwa kureba kwanjye?

Uretse ibi bibazo, ni ingenzi cyane gukemura impungenge zose ushobora kuba ufite ku maso yawe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'umuganga w'amaso n'umuganga w'amaso?

Nubwo ibi byombi bifitanye isano n'ubuzima bw'amaso yawe, inshingano zabyo ziratandukanye.

• Umuganga w'amaso: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, umuganga w'amaso ashobora gusuzuma no kuvura ibibazo by'amaso yawe, no kugukorera ibizamini by'amaso bisanzwe. Nibo bazakwandikira indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso.
• Umuganga w'amaso: Umuganga w'amaso ni umuntu ukorana n'abaganga b'amaso n'abaganga b'amaso. Akenshi baba bafite impamyabumenyi y'imyaka ibiri cyangwa icyemezo. Umuganga w'amaso azagushyiramo indorerwamo kugira ngo zijyane n'isura yawe, rimwe na rimwe agushyiremo indorerwamo z'amaso, kandi agushyiremo indorerwamo, indorerwamo cyangwa amakaramu. Ntibagupima cyangwa ngo baguhe imiti.

Mu magambo make, niba ushaka kwisuzumisha amaso yawe cyangwa kwisuzumisha indwara, ujya kwa muganga w'amaso. Ujya kwa muganga w'amaso kugira ngo akubere indorerwamo zo kwa muganga baguhaye.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Umuganga w'amaso ashobora kuvura hafi indwara iyo ari yo yose igira ingaruka ku maso yawe cyangwa ku kureba kwawe. Gusuzuma amaso buri gihe bishobora kugufasha kumenya impinduka cyangwa ibibazo biri mu maso yawe hakiri kare.

Ntukirengagize impinduka mu kureba kwawe, ububabare bushya bw'amaso, cyangwa ububabare bw'amaso. Nubwo ibi byaba bisa n'aho ari ibintu bito kuri wewe, ntugashyire mu kaga ubuzima bw'amaso yawe. Muganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa icyagutera ibibazo n'uburyo bwo kubikemura. Bashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kugufasha kubona isi neza. Rero, menya neza ko wita ku maso yawe!

` Inzobere mu by'amaso, Inzobere mu by'amaso, isuzuma ry'amaso, kureba, indwara z'amaso, indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso