Byose wifuza kumenya ku bijyanye no gupima amaraso!

Umeze ute? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku kintu abantu benshi bakunze kumva, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bakumva bafite ubwoba. Ibyo ni ibijyanye no gupima amaraso. Yego, yego, icyo kizamini aho urushinge rushyirwamo amaraso make. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ibi, si byo se? Ariko ntugahangayike, iki mu by'ukuri ni ikintu kidufasha kumenya amakuru menshi y'agaciro ku buzima bw'umubiri wacu. Reka turebere hamwe ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi.

Gupima amaraso ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, gupima amaraso ni ikizamini gisanzwe abaganga bakoresha igihe cyose. Ushobora gupimwa amaraso nk'igice cy'isuzuma risanzwe ry'umubiri, cyangwa ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cy'uburwayi cyangwa ibimenyetso bisaba. Tekereza, rimwe na rimwe wumva unaniwe gusa, maze muganga akakubwira ati "Ese dupime amaraso?"

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibipimo by'amaraso. Ibipimo bimwe bireba ibintu nk'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw'amaraso, na plaquettes mu maraso yawe. Ibindi bireba ibintu nk'ibinyabutabire, poroteyine, na hormones mu maraso yawe. Ibi bipimo bishobora kandi kureba bimwe mu myunyungugu iri mu maraso yawe.

Ariko hari ikintu ugomba kuzirikana : Gupima amaraso ni ingirakamaro cyane ku baganga mu gusuzuma indwara, ariko raporo y'amaraso si isuzuma ryimbitse. Hari igihe, nubwo haba hari ikintu kidasanzwe muri raporo y'amaraso, ntibivuze ko buri gihe ufite indwara ikomeye. Ntugatinye rero nyuma yo kubona raporo, vugana na muganga wawe maze umenye neza amakuru nyayo.

Ni ryari nkwiye gupimwa amaraso?

Amaraso yawe ni ikintu gitangaje gikubiyemo amakuru menshi ku buzima bw'umubiri wawe wose. Niyo mpamvu gupima amaraso ari ingenzi cyane. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka ko upimwa amaraso:

• Mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha umubiri buri mwaka: Muri iki gihe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso menshi kugira ngo apime ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Urugero, ushobora gutegekwa gusuzuma umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC), imiterere y'umubiri (BMP), cyangwa imiterere y'umubiri yuzuye.
• Niba muganga wawe agusabye gukora ibizamini byo gusuzuma: Ibi bizamini bikorwa mbere yuko ugira ibimenyetso. Niba muganga wawe atekereza ko uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara runaka, nka kanseri, ashobora gutegeka ibi bizamini. Urugero, niba uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara y'imitsi ifungana, bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo barebe uko ibyago byawe biri hejuru.
• Niba utameze neza:Niba ufite ibimenyetso byihariye, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso kugira ngo amenye ikibitera. Urugero, niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko utwite, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso utwite. Ibi bipima imisemburo runaka umubiri wawe ukora iyo utwite gusa.
• Niba ufite ikibazo giterwa n’impinduka mu turemangingo twawe: Bitewe n’uburwayi bwawe, uturemangingo tw’amaraso na plaquettes bishobora kubasha kubona impinduka mu turemangingo. Muri ubu buryo, kumenya uturemangingo twahinduwe bishobora gufasha muganga wawe guteganya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
• Niba uri kuvurwa indwara: Muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera ibizamini by'amaraso buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uburyo ubuvuzi bwawe bufite akamaro kandi niba bukora neza.
• Niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara indwara iterwa n’impinduka mu miterere y’uturemangingo twavukanye: Muri ibyo bihe, muganga wawe azagufatira amaraso kugira ngo akore isuzuma ry’uturemangingo kugira ngo agufashe kumenya niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara indwara runaka.

Ibipimo by'amaraso bigaragaza iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ibizamini by'amaraso bigaragaza impinduka mu mubiri wawe. Ariko si ishusho yuzuye, ni ifoto gusa. Nyuma yo kubona iyo foto, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo abyitegereze neza. Dore bimwe mu bintu muganga wawe ashobora kubona mu ibizamini by'amaraso:

• Uburyo amaraso yawe akora neza: Urugero, uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso ni two dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose. Ikizamini cy’amaraso gishobora kwerekana ko uturemangingo dutukura dufite umubare muto w’uturemangingo, bivuze ko ufite amaraso make. Iyo muganga wawe arebye uturemangingo twawe akoresheje mikorosikopi, ashobora kubona ko uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso ari tunini kurusha uturemangingo dusanzwe cyangwa dufite imiterere itandukanye n’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso dusanzwe. Izi mpinduka zishobora kuba ibimenyetso by’indwara zimwe na zimwe z’amaraso cyangwa kanseri y’amaraso.
• Genzura urugero rwa enzymes na electrolytes: Enzymes ni poroteyine zihutisha imikorere ya shimi mu mubiri, zigafasha kubaka no gusenya ibintu. Electrolytes ni ibintu bifasha mu kugena imikorere ya shimi mu mubiri no kubungabunga uburinganire bw'amazi imbere no hanze y'uturemangingo.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'amaraso bikunze gupimwa?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibipimo by'amaraso. Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe - urugero, umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC), igice cy'ibanze cya metabolism (BMP), igice cyuzuye cya metabolism (CMP), n'igice cy'amashanyarazi - bisuzuma ibice bitandukanye by'amaraso yawe icyarimwe. Hari ibindi bipimo by'amaraso bireba gusa ibintu byihariye biri mu maraso yawe.

Ikizamini cy’umubare w’amaraso yuzuye (CBC) gisuzuma iki?

Iki ni ikizamini cy'amaraso gikunze gukorwa kandi kikaba gikubiyemo ibizamini byinshi byihariye. Ikizamini cya CBC:

• Uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, uturemangingo tw’amaraso twera, na plaquettes birabarwa kandi bigapimwa . Ikizamini cya CBC kirimo ikizamini cya hematocrit, gipima ijanisha ry’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura mu maraso yawe.
• Igipimo cya hemoglobin yawe kirapimwa .
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya RDW ripima impinduka mu bunini n'ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura (RDW isobanura "ubugari bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura").
• Ingano mpuzandengo y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura ipimwa hakoreshejwe ikizamini cya Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV).

Igice cy’ibanze cya metabolike (BMP) kigaragaza iki?

BMP ipima ibintu byinshi mu maraso yawe. Abaganga bakoresha BMP kugira ngo barebe ubuzima bwawe muri rusange no kumenya ibibazo by'ubuzima hakiri kare, cyangwa bakurikirane ikibazo gihari. BMP ishobora kuba irimo ibintu nka:

• Isuzuma rya glucose mu maraso: Suzuma diyabete.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya kalisiyumu: Risuzuma niba ufite kalisiyumu ihagije, ifasha umubiri wawe gukora ibintu byinshi.
• Ikizamini cya Urea azote mu maraso (BUN): Urea ni imyanda iyungururwa n'impyiko zawe. Ibi bipima ingano ya azote ya urea mu mpyiko zawe.
• Ikizamini cya Creatine Kinase (CK): Iki kizamini cy’imyanda ikorwa n’imitsi yawe. Niba urugero rwa CK rwawe ruri hejuru, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’uko imitsi yawe yangiritse.
• Urugero rwa sodiyumu.
• Igipimo cy'amaraso cya CO2: Gipima ingano ya bicarbonate mu maraso yawe. Ibi bipima dioxyde de carbone.
• Isuzuma rya potasiyumu mu maraso: Ripima urugero rwa potasiyumu. Potasiyumu ifasha umutima wawe, imitsi, imikorere y'imitsi, n'imikorere y'ingufu mu mubiri.
• Gupima amaraso ya Chloride: Chloride ni electrolyte ifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw'amazi n'aside mu mubiri wawe.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso rya Globulin: Ripima ingano y'iyi poroteyine umwijima wawe ukora.

Ni iki igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga cya Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP) gishaka?

CMP irimo ibizamini byose by'amaraso muri BMP. Byongeye kandi, hari ibi bizamini by'amaraso:

• Igipimo cy'amaraso ya Albumin: Albumin ni poroteyine iri mu maraso yawe. Iyi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma imikorere y'impyiko n'umwijima.
• Alanine Transaminase (ALT): Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bapime ubuzima bw'umwijima.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Iyo urugero rw'iyi enzyme ruri hejuru, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umwijima cyangwa indwara zimwe na zimwe z'amagufwa.
• Urugero rwa Amoniya: Ibipimo by'amaraso bigaragaza ingano ya ammoniya mu maraso yawe. Urugero rwinshi rwa ammoniya rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibyangiritse mu mwijima no mu mpyiko.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya Bilirubin: Bilirubin ni ikintu kiboneka mu nyongo iva mu mwijima wawe. Iyo nyongo nyinshi mu maraso, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'umwijima.
• Aspartate Transferase (AST): Rimwe na rimwe yitwa AST, ibi bipima ingano ya enzyme aspartate transferase mu maraso yawe. Abaganga bakoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo bapime ubuzima bw'umwijima.

Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cyerekana iki?

Electrolyte ni imyunyu ngugu iri mu maraso yawe. Iyo hari ubusumbane muri ibi, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo ku mutima wawe, impyiko, cyangwa ibihaha. Akadomo ka electrolyte karimo ibizamini byose bya electrolyte muri BMP na CMP. Kanasuzuma ibintu nka manyeziyumu n'icyuho cya anion. Manyeziyumu ifasha ubwonko bwawe, umutima, n'imitsi. Ikizamini cya anion gap kigenzura irari ry'aside-base mu maraso yawe.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'amaraso bifasha mu gusuzuma indwara runaka?

Nubwo ibizamini bitandukanye byavuzwe haruguru bitanga amakuru menshi, hari n'ibipimo by'amaraso byihariye ku ndwara runaka bifasha abaganga gusuzuma no kuvura indwara runaka.

• Allergy: Ikizamini cy'amaraso cyerekana ko hari ubwinshi bw'uturemangingo twa immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu maraso yawe. Iki kizamini gishobora kugaragaza allergy ku biribwa, amatungo, impongo, cyangwa ibindi bintu.
• Indwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri: Izi ndwara zibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwawe bwibasiye umubiri wawe mu buryo butari bwo aho kukurinda abawutera nka virusi, udukoko, n’uturemangingo twa kanseri. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gupima amaraso nk’ibi bikurikira:
• Ikizamini cya Antinuclear Antibody (ANA): ANA ni antibody yibasira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe mu buryo butari bwo. Urugero rwinshi rwa ANA mu maraso rushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zimwe na zimwe ziterwa n'umubiri.
• Isuzuma ry’amaraso rya CE rihuza: Ibi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma no kugenzura indwara ziterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri nka rubagimpande cyangwa lupus.
• Ikizamini cya poroteyine ya C-reactive (CRP): Iyi poroteyine ikorwa kandi igasohorwa n'umwijima wawe. Ingano nyinshi ya CRP ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara zo kubyimba, harimo n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri.
• Igipimo cyo Gutera Amaraso y'imitsi y'amaraso (ESR): Ibipimo bya ESR bifasha kumenya ububyimbirwe.
• Gupima amaraso mu maraso (PBS): Ubu ni uburyo abaganga bakoresha mu gusuzuma uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura n’utw’umweru hamwe n’udupira tw’amaraso duto dukoresheje mikorosikopi.
• Kanseri/indwara z'amaraso zitari kanseri:
• Gupima amaraso ya kanseri: Gupima amaraso ya kanseri bishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bune bw'ibanze - umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC), ibimenyetso bya kanseri, ibizamini bya poroteyine mu maraso, n'ibipimo bya kanseri izenguruka. Ibipimo bya kanseri, ibimenyetso bya kanseri, n'ibipimo bya kanseri izenguruka bishobora gufasha mu gupima ibibyimba bimwe na bimwe bikomeye. Amaraso mu mwanda wawe cyangwa mu nkari na yo ashobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri.
• CBC ipima urugero rw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura n'umweru hamwe n'udukoko twa plaquettes. Iyo ibi biri hejuru cyangwa hasi cyane, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri.
• Ibipimo by'ibibyimba ni ibintu bikorwa n'uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa uturemangingo dusanzwe mu mubiri wawe mu rwego rwo guhangana na kanseri. Ibipimo by'amaraso by'ibipimo by'ibibyimba birimo:
• Poroteyine ya Alpha-feto (`(Alpha-fetoprotein - AFP)`) ku ndwara ya kanseri y'umwijima.
• Gupima amaraso ya CA-125 kugira ngo harebwe kanseri y'intanga ngore.
• Calcitonin (`(Calcitonin)`) yo kurwanya kanseri ya tiroyide (`(Kanseri ya tiroyide)`).
• Antijeni za kanseri 15-3 na 27-29 kuri kanseri y'ibere.
• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) kuri kanseri zitandukanye.
• Gonadotropin y'umuntu (HCG) ku kanseri y'intanga ngabo na kanseri y'intanga ngabo.
• Antigen yihariye ya prostate (PSA) ku ndwara ya kanseri ya prostate.
• Ikizamini cy’ikibyimba gikwirakwira mu maraso ni ikizamini gishya cy’amaraso cya kanseri. Gishakisha uturemangingo twa kanseri twacitse ku kibyimba kandi turimo gutembera mu maraso. Kuri ubu gifasha mu gupima ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri, nka kanseri y’ibere, prostate, na kanseri y’inkondo y’umura. Abahanga mu bya siyansi baracyakora ubu buryo.
• Ku ndwara za kanseri y'amaraso cyangwa indwara zitari kanseri: Abaganga bashobora gukoresha ibizamini bimwe kugira ngo bamenye izi ndwara:
• Ikizamini cya D-dimer: Iki gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zo kuvura amaraso.
• Ikizamini cya Fibrinogen: Fibrinogen ni poroteyine ifasha amaraso kubumba.
• Uruhererekane rw'urumuri rwa Kappa cyangwa Lambda: Ibi bipima urugero rwinshi rwa poroteyine mu maraso. Bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'amaraso zitari kanseri nka amyloidosis cyangwa kanseri y'amaraso nka multiple myeloma.
• Ikizamini cya Prothrombin Time Test (PTT): Iki gipimo gishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zo kuvura amaraso.
• Umubare wa reticulocyte: Ibi bireba niba umwongo w'amagufwa yawe ukora uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura dufite ubuzima bwiza bihagije.
• Bimwe mu bizamini bidasaba isuzuma ry'amaraso:
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso yo mu mara (FOBT): FOBT isuzuma kanseri y'amara ikoresheje uburyo bwo gushakisha amaraso mu mwanda.
• Isesengura ry'inkari: Abaganga bashobora kubikoresha kugira ngo barebe niba hari uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu nkari.
• Ibibazo by'imikorere y'amaraso: Sisitemu yawe y'imikorere y'amaraso igizwe n'imyakura. Imyakura ikora imisemburo. Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo bapime indwara zigira ingaruka ku bice bimwe na bimwe by'imikorere y'amaraso. Ibizamini by'amaraso bikunze gupimwa ni ibi bikurikira:
• Isuzuma ry'isukari mu maraso: Iki gipimo gipima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe. Gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma diyabete. Ikindi gipimo cy'amaraso ya diyabete ni A1C, gipima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso uko igihe kigenda gihita.
• Ikizamini cya TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone): Hariho ibizamini byinshi by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara ya thyroid.
• Gupima amaraso ya Pancreas: Pancreas yawe ikora imisemburo. Ibi bizamini bigenzura urugero rwa lipase na amylase yawe.
• Indwara z'umutima: Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe by'amaraso bishobora gusuzuma ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima:
• Ibipimo by'amaraso y'umutima: Muganga wawe azagutegeka ibi bipimo niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima.
• Ikizamini cya ABG: Iki gipimo cy’ibintu nk’urugero rwa ogisijeni n’urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone. Kirashobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara y’umutima ikomeretse cyane ndetse n’umutima uhagaze.
• Ibizamini by'amaraso byihariye:
• Urugero rwa Amoniya: Bigaragaza ingano ya ammoniya mu maraso. Urugero ruri hejuru rushobora kwangiza umwijima/impyiko.
• Ingano y'inzoga mu maraso (BAC): Ipima ingano y'inzoga mu mubiri.
• Ferritin (`(Ferritin)`): Niba ibizamini byawe bya CBC bigaragaza ko udafite icyuma gihagije, ikizamini cya ferritin gishobora gukorwa.

Ni ryari nkwiye gupimwa amaraso?

Biterwa n'uko umeze n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Abaganga benshi bagusaba ko wakorerwa isuzuma buri mwaka, rishobora kuba ririmo no gusuzuma CBC. Ubusanzwe, abaganga bagusaba ibizamini bishingiye ku byo bazi kuri wowe. Urugero, niba ufite ibiro byinshi (ibipimo by'uburemere bw'umubiri - BMI) birenga 25) cyangwa ubyibushye cyane (BMI irenga 30), bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima isukari mu maraso buri gihe.

Witegura ute gupimwa amaraso?

Ibi kandi bizatandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini ugiye gukorerwa. Urugero, bimwe mu bipimo by'amaraso bisaba ko wiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora gusabwa kutanywa ikindi kintu uretse amazi make. Ibipimo byinshi by'amaraso ntibisaba ko wiyiriza ubusa, ariko ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe icyo udakwiye gukora mbere yo gupimwa. Ibindi bintu ushobora gukora birimo:

• Niba udashaka kwiyiriza ubusa mbere yo gupimwa amaraso, ariko ubishoboye, nywa amazi menshi ashoboka mbere yo gupimwa . Biroroshye gukurura amaraso iyo ufite amazi menshi.
• Siga amavuta yo kwisiga ku ntoki zawe kugira ngo uruhu rwawe rurusheho koroha . Ibi bishobora koroshya kwinjiza urushinge no gukuramo amaraso.
• Mu gihe utegereje gupimwa amaraso yawe , kora imyitozo ngororamubiri kugira ngo wongere umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe gato .

Bigenda bite iyo upimye amaraso?

Ibipimo by'amaraso bikorwa n'abakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuzima (phlebotomists) bahuguwe by'umwihariko mu gukurura amaraso. Dore uko bigenda iyo hafashwe amaraso:

• Uzicara ku ntebe, ufite aho uhagarara kugira ngo ukomeze kurambura amaboko.
• Niba wambaye ishati y'amaboko maremare, uzakenera kunama ukuboko kwawe hejuru y'inkokora.
• Umuntu ufata amaraso azasiga umuti wica udukoko ku nkokora y'ukuboko kwawe (uruhande ruri imbere y'inkokora) hanyuma ahambire umukandara uzenguruka ukuboko kwawe (hejuru y'inkokora).
• Ushobora kubasaba gukanda intoki zawe kugira ngo barusheho gutembera neza kw'amaraso.
• Azagushyira urushinge mu kuboko. Ibi bikorwa vuba cyane. Uzumva urushinge rwinjiye mu ruhu rwawe. Ibi byitwa venipuncture.
• Amaraso anyura mu muyoboro, agafungwa akoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo asuzumwe. Bitewe n'ibizamini by'amaraso muganga wawe yategetse, umuntu ugukuyemo amaraso ashobora gukenera gufata ingero nyinshi z'amaraso yawe.
• Nyuma yo gufata amaraso ahagije, azakuraho umukandara wa elastic wari uhambiriye ku kuboko kwawe no ku rushinge.
• Hanyuma, igitambaro gishyirwa hejuru y'aho urushinge rwashyizwe.

Ese hari uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima amaraso?

Uburyo bwose bwo gupima amaraso busaba gufata ikizamini cy'amaraso. Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane ni ugutera amaraso mu mitsi. Ubundi buryo burimo:

• Inkoni y'urutoki: Muganga akubabaza urutoki agafata amaraso make. Amaraso ashyirwa ku rupapuro rwihariye hanyuma akoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe.
• Gutera agatsinsino: Buri mwana wese wavukiye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika akorerwa isuzuma ry'amaraso binyuze mu gutera agatsinsino urushinge hanyuma agafata amaraso.
• Ikizamini cy'umwuka mu maraso: Muri iki kizamini, abaganga bakura amaraso mu mitsi yawe, ntabwo bakura mu mitsi.

Ni amaraso angahe afatwa mu isuzuma ry'amaraso?

Nanone biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma ry'amaraso. Ubusanzwe, isuzuma ryuzuye ry'amaraso (CBC) rifata mililitiro 30 (30 mL) z'amaraso. Nubwo ibi bishobora gusa nkaho ari byinshi iyo ufite imiyoboro mike y'amaraso, mu by'ukuri si ko biri. Umuntu mukuru aba afite hagati ya mililitiro 4,500 na 5,700 z'amaraso mu mubiri we. Bityo rero ingano nto ntacyo itwara.

Ese ibizamini by'amaraso birababaza?

Hari igihe bishobora kubabaza, bitewe n'ubwoko bw'isuzuma ry'amaraso wakoze. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko utumashini dufata amaraso twatojwe gufata amaraso vuba kandi nta bubabare.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibizamini bikura amaraso mu mitsi bishobora kubabaza cyane kurusha ibizamini bikura amaraso mu mitsi. Ndetse no mu gihe cyo gukura amaraso mu mitsi, bishobora kubabaza gato niba umuntu ukuramo amaraso afite ikibazo cyo kwinjiza urushinge mu mitsi. Niba wumva umerewe nabi, bwira umuntu ukuramo amaraso . Azagerageza ubundi buryo bwo gufata amaraso yawe.

Buri gihe ntinya gupimwa amaraso. Nakora iki kugira ngo numve merewe neza?

Abantu benshi bumva bafite ubwoba kandi bahangayikishijwe no gupimwa amaraso. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora gufasha mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Sobanukirwa impamvu urimo gupimwa amaraso. Kumenya impamvu bizagufasha kugabanya ubwoba.
• Humeka cyane iyo ushyize urushinge mu kiganza cyawe, hanyuma uhumeke umwuka.
• Nturebe urushinge ruri mu ntoki zawe, reba mu rundi ruhande.
• Gerageza gushyira ubwenge bwawe ku kindi kintu , urugero, kubara kugeza kuri 10 mu mutwe wawe.

Wibuke ko atari wowe wenyine uhanganye n'ubwo bwoba. Bwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuntu uri gufata amaraso yawe ubwoba bwawe. Bazagufasha.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa amaraso?

Muganga wawe azashyira igitambaro ku gice cy’urushinge. Bitewe n’ubwoko bw’isuzuma ry’amaraso, ushobora gusabwa kuruhuka umunota umwe mbere yo guhaguruka no kugenda.

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo by'ibizamini?

Biterwa kandi n'isuzuma ry'amaraso n'ibyo muganga wawe akunda. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uburyo ibisubizo bizakirwa. Bimwe mu bipimo by'amaraso biguha ibisubizo mu masaha make. Ibindi, nk'ibizamini bya genetiki, akenshi bifata igihe kirekire. Bamwe mu batanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi batanga uburyo bwo kubona ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe kuri interineti. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo kuganira nawe ku bisubizo byawe kuri telefoni cyangwa imbonankubone.

Niba muganga avuze ko ashaka kuvuga ku bisubizo, ese bivuze ko hari ikibazo kirimo?

Oya rwose.Niba ibizamini byawe byarakozwe mu rwego rwo kwipimisha kwa muganga, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kuganira nawe ku bisubizo. Bashobora kandi gutanga inama zo kugufasha kunoza ubuzima bwawe. Niba urimo kuvurwa indwara, muganga wawe ashobora gushaka kuganira nawe ku bisubizo byawe birambuye no gusobanura icyo bivuze.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gupima amaraso ni cyo kintu cya nyuma ku rutonde rw'ibintu abantu benshi bakora bishimishije. Ariko, gupima amaraso ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bakurikirane ubuzima bwawe muri rusange no gusuzuma indwara. Ushobora gukenera gupimwa amaraso nk'igice cy'isuzuma rya muganga risanzwe cyangwa kubera ko ufite ibimenyetso.

Impamvu iyo ari yo yose yo gupimwa amaraso, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko nubwo gupimwa amaraso bishobora gufasha abaganga gusuzuma indwara, ntabwo ari indwara itaziguye. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bidasanzwe ntibivuga ko ufite indwara ikomeye buri gihe. Niba muganga wawe agusabye gupimwa amaraso, azishimira kugusobanurira impamvu ibizamini birimo gutangwa n'icyo bishobora kugaragaza. Rero, ntutinye gupimwa amaraso igihe ubikeneye. Ni ingirakamaro cyane ku buzima bwawe!

Ibipimo by'amaraso , ibizamini by'amaraso, ibizamini by'ubuzima, gusuzuma, CBC, BMP, CMP, ibizamini by'amaraso, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi, ubuzima bw'umubiri