Reka turebe ubuzima bw'amaso yawe! Reka twige ku ikizamini cya Fluorescein Angiography!

Twese tuzi agaciro k'amaso yawe. Rero, rimwe na rimwe ugomba gukora ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo umenye neza niba hari ikibazo kiri mu maso yawe cyangwa niba hari indwara runaka irimo kuvuka. Kimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi nk'ibyo cyitwa Fluorescein Angiography. Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho ritangaje iyo uryumvise, mu by'ukuri iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amaso.

Fluorescein Angiography ni iki?

Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini gifata amafoto ya retina , urwego ruto ruri mu jisho ryawe rudufasha kubona ibintu. Tekereza nka kamera. Retina niyo ifata urumuri ikarwohereza mu bwonko kugira ngo rukore ishusho tubona.

Muri iki kizamini, inzobere mu by'amaso izabanza kwagura imboni yawe n'ibitonyanga by'amaso. Hanyuma, irangi ryihariye ryitwa fluorescein rishyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Irangi rinyura mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho ryawe rigatuma isa neza kandi isobanutse. Ni nk'itara ry'imodoka riri mu muhanda wijimye, cyangwa itara rimurikira mu cyumba cyijimye. Hanyuma umuganga ashobora kureba imiterere y'iyi mitsi y'amaraso, imiterere yayo, ndetse niba hari aho ifunga cyangwa iva, kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kureba kwawe.

Kuki iki kizamini gikorwa? Ni iki gishobora kuboneka?

Muganga wawe w'amaso akoresha iki kizamini cya fluorescein angiography kugira ngo amenye indwara zitandukanye z'amaso zigira ingaruka ku mitsi y'amaraso muri retina cyangwa akurikirane uko indwara isanzwe igenda. Dore zimwe muri izi ndwara:

• Kugabanuka k'amagufwa y'amaso bifitanye isano n'izabukuru: Iyi ni indwara ikunze gutera ubusembwa bwo kutabona ku bantu barengeje imyaka 50, kandi ishobora kuba ari indwara y'uruhererekane. Macula ni igice cy'ingenzi cya retina yacu, kikaba ari ingenzi cyane mu kureba neza, gusoma no kumenya isura.
• Kubyimba kwa macular mu maso: Iyi ni indwara aho amazi yiyongera mu gice cyo hagati cya retina (macula) maze akabyimba. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu atabona neza.
• Indwara ya retina iterwa na diyabete: Uko igihe kigenda gihita, abantu barwaye diyabete bashobora kwangirika kw'imitsi y'amaraso mu maso yabo. Ibi bishobora gutuma batabona neza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko abantu barwaye diyabete basuzumwa amaso yabo buri gihe.
• Umwobo wo mu macular: Umwobo muto uri mu gice cyo hagati cya retina (macula) ushobora gutera impinduka mu kureba.
• Igisebe cy'amagufwa yo mu macular:Urugingo ruto rw'inyama rukora ku buso bwa retina, bigatera iminkanyari no kutabona neza.
• Melanoma y'amaso: Iyi ni kanseri idakunze kugaragara igaragara imbere mu jisho.
• Gutandukanya retine: Iyi ni itandukanyirizo ry'inyuma y'uturemangingo tw'inyuma n'uturemangingo tuyishyigikira. Iyi ni ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi kigomba kuvurwa vuba.
• Retinitis pigmentosa: Iyi si indwara imwe, ahubwo ni itsinda ry'indwara z'amaso zivukanwa. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bitandukanye byo kutabona neza, nko kutabona neza nijoro no kutabona neza amabara.

Urabona akamaro k'iki kizamini.

Ni nde uri gukora iki kizamini?

Iki kizamini cya fluorescein angiography gikorwa n'umuganga w'inzobere mu ndwara z'amaso. Tubita abaganga b'amaso . Nibo bazi cyane indwara z'amaso kandi bahuguwe gukora ibyo bizamini byihariye.

Twakwitegura dute mbere y'ikizamini?

Noneho reka tuvuge ko ugomba gukora iki kizamini. Mbere y'ibyo, hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya no kwitegura.

• Itegure gutwara: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kubona kwawe bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi, wenda kugeza ku masaha 12, bitewe n'uko abanyeshuri bakura mu gihe cy'ikizamini. Kubwibyo, ushobora kutabasha gutwara imodoka ujya mu rugo wenyine. Ni byiza kuzana umuntu cyangwa gutegura tagisi mbere y'igihe.
• Bwira muganga wawe imiti yawe: Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe w'amaso mbere y'igihe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti y'ibimera). Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe iminsi mike mbere y'ikizamini.
• Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure bwawe: Niba ufite ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose, cyane cyane kuri iyode , menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko ushobora kugira ubwivumbure ubwo ukoresheje irangi ryakoreshejwe muri iki kizamini.
• Gutwita: Niba utwite, cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko abaganga bataramenya neza uburyo iki kizamini cya fluorescein angiography kizagira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Noneho reka turebe neza uko bigenda mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ibi bikunze gukorwa kwa muganga cyangwa ku ivuriro ry'amaso.

1. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), ugomba kuzikuramo mbere yo kwipimisha.

2. Ubwa mbere, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo azagushyira ibitonyanga mu jisho. Ibi bizakonjesha igice cy'ijisho cy'umukara, cyitwa cornea .Kimwe ni ukwaguka. Iki ni cyo gihe ushobora kubona neza imbere mu jisho. Iyo ushyizemo ibi bitonyanga, ijisho ryawe rishobora kumva ribabara gato, ariko rizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

3. Hanyuma, uzicara imbere ya kamera yihariye. Agahanga kawe n'agasaya kawe bizashyirwa ku ngingo za kamera kandi uzasabwa kuguma uhagaze, nk'uko wabikora mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso.

4. Hanyuma, kamera ifata amashusho ya mbere y'ijisho ryawe. Ibi bikorwa mbere yuko irangi riterwa.

5. Noneho irangi rya fluorescein twavuze haruguru rishyirwa buhoro buhoro mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Iyo utewe urushinge, ushobora kumva usa n'aho urimo kuruma, cyangwa ukumva ufite ibinya, ariko ntibizakubabaza cyane.

6. Uko irangi rinyura mu mitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho, hafatwa andi mafoto. Irangi rituma imitsi y'amaraso igaragara neza, bityo muganga akabasha kumenya ikibazo iyo ari yo yose irimo. Muri iki gihe, uzasabwa kureba ahantu hamwe igihe kirekire, kandi ushobora gusabwa gucana itara no kurireba.

Iki kizamini cya fluorescein angiography ni cyihuse cyane, akenshi kirangira mu minota itarenze 30 .

Ni iki kizaba nyuma y'ikizamini? Ni iki tugomba kumenya?

Ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma yo gupimwa. Abantu benshi ntibagira ikibazo mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ariko, ugomba gufata ingamba zo kwirinda amasaha make nyuma yo gupimwa.

• Ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri bwiyongera: Nyuma yo gupimwa, amaso yawe ashobora kumva urumuri cyane. Ni nk'aho amaso yawe ahinduka ubururu iyo ugiye hanze ku munsi w'izuba. Rero, ni byiza kwambara indorerwamo z'izuba kugeza ubwo ubwo bushobozi buzimye. Ugeze mu rugo, gufunga amarido no kuzimya amatara bishobora gufasha.
• Kubona nabi: Kubona nabi bishobora kuba bitagaragara neza mu gihe cy'amasaha make bitewe n'imiti (kwagura amaso). Niyo mpamvu twavuze mbere, kuzana umuntu mu rugo cyangwa gutegura urugendo. Ushobora kudashobora kujya ku kazi uwo munsi, kuko uzategereza ko amaso yawe amenyera. Ubu bucucu bukunze kugabanuka mu masaha agera kuri 4-6, kandi bushobora kumara amasaha agera kuri 12.

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'iki kizamini?

Ku bantu benshi, angiografiya ya fluorescein si ikibazo gikomeye. Ariko, ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku irangi rya fluorescein rikoreshwa muri ubwo buryo. Ibi nibibaho, ushobora kugira ibibyimba cyangwa uburyaryate.

Nanone, hari abantu bashobora kuba bahangayikishwa n'irangi ryitwa fluorescein. Muri ibi bishobora kuba harimo:

• Kumva mfite isereri.
• Umunwa wumye.
• Umutima utera cyane.
• Uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa. Ariko, ibi bikunze gushira mu minota mike.
• Kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka nta kibazo.
• Kwitsamura.

Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, bwira abaganga ibyabyo.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Ingaruka mbi zirakunze kugaragara, bivuze ko zikunze kugaragara. Ariko izi si mbi cyane kandi zizagenda zikira nyuma y'igihe runaka.

• Iyo irangi rivuye mu mitsi mu gihe cyo guterwa inshinge, ushobora kumva ushyushye gato ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi bizashira mu minota mike, kandi irangi ntirizangiza uruhu rwawe.
• Mu minota mike, kureba bishobora kugaragara nk'umwirabura cyangwa ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa bigasa n'ibara ritandukanye.
• Uruhu ruhinduka umuhondo: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kugaragara nk'umuhondo gato mu gihe cy'amasaha make nyuma yo gupimwa.
• Ibara ry'inkari rihinduka: Inkari zawe zishobora kugaragara nk'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umuhondo mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Ibi biterwa nuko irangi rya fluorescein risohoka mu mubiri hamwe n'inkari. Nk'uko iyo turya beterave, inkari zacu zihinduka umutuku, cyangwa iyo dufashe vitamine zimwe na zimwe, inkari zacu zihinduka umuhondo. Ibi ni ibisanzwe kandi nta mpungenge zikwiye guhangayikishwa nabyo.

Ni iki ukeneye kumenya ku bisubizo by'ibizamini?

Umuganga w'amaso azakubwira ibisubizo mu minsi mike nyuma y'ikizamini. Ushobora kubona igitekerezo cy'ibyavuye kuri uwo munsi. Niba ikizamini kigaragaje ko hari imitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho ryawe yazibye cyangwa yamenetse, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara nka diyabete-retinopathy cyangwa macular degeneration . Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibindi bipimo kugira ngo agusuzume neza kandi aguhitiremo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Nubwo ibi bidakunze kubaho kenshi, ni byiza kubimenya.

Icy'ingenzi: Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku irangi rya fluorescein bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana mu gituza, kubyimba umuhogo, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, cyangwa indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa anaphylaxis . Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe.

Niba ugize ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure muri rusange (urugero: imisonga, uburyaryate bukabije), hamagara muganga wawe.

Ese iki ni ikizamini kibabaza?

Isuzuma rya Fluorescein Angiography rishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe (urugero: gushya gato iyo umuti ushyizwe mu maso, kumva urimo kuruma gato iyo utewe urushinge). Ariko, iki si ikizamini kibabaza cyane . Niba ugize ububabare bukabije mu gihe cyo gupimwa, bibwira muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi bawe ako kanya.

Muri make... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Nibyo, muri make, muri make ibyo twavuzeho, Fluorescein Angiography ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane gikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe uko retina yawe imeze, cyane cyane ubuzima bw'imitsi y'amaraso iri muri icyo gisata. Muri ibi, irangi ryihariye ryitwa fluorescein rikoreshwa kugira ngo ribone neza imitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho.

Inzobere mu by'amaso zikoresha iki kizamini kugira ngo zimenye indwara zitandukanye z'amaso, nka diyabete iterwa na retinopathy , kwangirika kw'amacule bifitanye isano n'imyaka , cyangwa kugira ngo zikurikirane uko indwara isanzwe igenda. Nubwo iki kizamini gisanzwe ari cyiza, ibuka ko hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho, nko kutabona neza, kumva urumuri, ndetse n'impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu n'inkari.

Rero, niba muganga wawe akubwiye gukora iki kizamini cya Fluorescein Angiography, ntukitinye, komeza uzirikane ibi bintu, kandi niba hari ikindi ukeneye kumenya, baza muganga maze usobanure byose. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibizamini ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda amaso yawe!

Angiografiya ya Fluorescein , Isuzuma ry'amaso, Retina, Indwara z'amaso, Retina y'isukari, Gutakaza ubushobozi bw'amaso