Ese waruzi ibi bintu ku rutugu rw'amatwi yawe (membrane ya tympanic)? Reka tuganire!

Ese wigeze wibaza uko twumva aya majwi yose? Ibi bifashwa n'igice gito cyane, ariko cy'ingenzi cyane cy'ugutwi kwacu. Icyo ni ingoma y'amatwi. Uyu munsi turaganira kuri iyi ngoma y'amatwi, cyangwa nk'uko abaganga bayita, "Udusimba twa Tympanic". Ni nk'igikingira mu gutwi kwacu, kandi ni cyo gikuru kidufasha kumva amajwi atandukanye ku isi.

Igituza cy'amatwi ni iki? Reka dusobanukirwe neza!

Mu magambo make, "urugingo rw'amatwi" ni urugingo rworoshye cyane, ruzengurutse mu gutwi kwacu, abaganga barwita `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ni nk'uruhu rw'ingoma. Ni rwo rutandukanya ugutwi kw'inyuma n'ugutwi ko hagati.

Tekereza, iyo winjiye mu muyoboro w'amatwi yawe yose, ahantu ha nyuma uzahasanga ni ku gituza cy'amatwi. Ni nk'urugi, mu by'ukuri. Ku rundi ruhande rw'urwo rugi hari amagufwa atatu mato (`(Ossicles)`) adufasha kumva.

Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uko agatambaro k'amatwi gasa, uko kangana. Mu by'ukuri ni karekare cyane kandi gafite uruziga . Ni nka santimetero imwe y'umurambararo, mu by'ukuri. Ni kimwe cya gatatu cy'ingano ya nikeli. Agatambaro k'amatwi gafite ubuzima bwiza akenshi kaba gafite ibara ry'umweru kugeza ku ivu. Ariko igitangaje ni uko udashobora kugabona neza. Gasa n'idirishya ryuzuyemo ibihu, cyangwa urupapuro rwa pulasitiki ibonerana rwarambuwe kandi rugakomezwa.

Igituza cy'amatwi gikozwe mu ki?

Ese uzi icyo urugingo rw'amatwi rukozwemo? Rugizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu by'imitsi ihuza. Reka turebere hamwe ibyo bice:

• Urusobe rw'inyuma : Uru rugizwe n'ubwoko bw'ingingo yitwa epithelial tissue. Uru rumeze nk'uruhu rw'inyuma rw'umubiri wacu.
• Icyiciro cyo hagati : Iki gice kigizwe n'ingingo zigenda zoroshye kandi zifite uturemangingo. Iki gice ni cyo giha ugutwi imbaraga n'ubushobozi bwo koroha. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, iki gice kirimo imitsi n'imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Urusobe rw'imbere : Uru rugizwe n'ingingo zitwa mucosa. Ni nk'urusobe ruto rugaragara imbere mu ngingo zimwe na zimwe, nk'amara yacu.

Ni gute urushinge rw'amatwi rudufasha kumva?

Noneho reka turebe uburyo aka gasimba gato k'amatwi kadufasha kumva amajwi. Ni igikorwa gitangaje cyane kandi kigoye.

Tekereza, wumva indirimbo nziza. Amajwi y'iyo ndirimbo anyura mu kirere agakubita ku munwa w'amatwi yawe. Hanyuma bigenda bite? Umunwa w'amatwi utangira kunyeganyega . Ni nk'uruhu rw'ingoma runyeganyega iyo uyikubise. Uku kunyeganyega kuratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere y'ijwi.

Hanyuma, uku kunyeganyega kunyura mu magufwa atatu mato (Ossicles) ari mu gutwi kwawe ko hagati. Aya magufwa atatu afatanye, akora nk'umunyururu. Bityo kunyeganyega kugaragara mu gutwi kunyura muri ayo magufwa imbere, yerekeza mu gutwi imbere.

Hanyuma, uku kuntu guhindagurika kw'imitsi gukururwa n'uturemangingo duto tw'umusatsi mu gice cy'imbere mu gutwi cyawe cyuzuyemo amazi, gisa n'ikinyamisogwe cyitwa cochlea. Ese ntibitangaje? Utu turemangingo tw'umusatsi ni two duhindura ingufu zihindagurika mo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi .

Amaherezo, imitsi yawe yo kumva ijyana ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu bwonko bwawe. Ubwonko busobanura ibyo bimenyetso bukakubwira buti "Oh, iyo ni indirimbo" cyangwa "Iryo ni ijwi rya nyoko."

Mu magambo make, inzira twumvamo amajwi ni iyi ikurikira:

• Amajwi agera ku ngoma y'amatwi maze agatera gutigita.
• Ibyo bihinda bijya ku magufwa mato (`(Ossicles)`) ari mu gutwi ko hagati.
• Hanyuma, uturemangingo tw'umusatsi mu gutwi imbere (cochlea) dufata ibyo bihindagura tukabihindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi.
• Amaherezo, umutsi wo kumva ujyana ibyo bimenyetso mu bwonko, ubisobanura nk'amajwi kandi bikatumenyesha.

Ni ibihe bibazo bikunze kugaragara ku gituza cy'amatwi?

Kubera ko agahu k'amatwi gafite ubworoherane bwinshi, rimwe na rimwe gashobora kugira ibibazo bito. Reka turebere hamwe bimwe mu bintu bikunze kugaragara ushobora guhura nabyo. Ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi bintu byinshi.

• Guturika kw'amatwi.
• Indwara yitwa "Tympanosclerosis" bivuze inkovu ku gituza cy'amatwi.
• Ukwiyongera kw'amazi inyuma y'urutugu rw'amatwi nabyo byitwa "Otitis Media with Effusion".
• Ubwandu bw'amatwi `(Amatwi yanduye)`.

Reka twige ku gucika kw'urumuri rw'amatwi

Udusimba tw'amatwi twacitse ni umwobo uri mu gatuza k'amatwi. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'imvune zo mu matwi cyangwa indwara zo mu matwi zigakomera. Urugero, iyo uguweho igikomere gikomeye mu gutwi cyangwa niba igitutu cyo hagati mu gutwi cyiyongera bitewe n'indwara zo mu gutwi, agasimba k'amatwi gashobora guturika. Hari igihe ushobora gushyira ikintu kimeze nk'ipamba mu gutwi kwawe ukacyangiza.

Iyo igituza cy'amatwi cyamenetse, hashobora kubaho gutakaza amatwi , kuva amaraso mu gutwi nk'amazi (rimwe na rimwe amaraso make), cyangwa gucuranga mu gutwi (`(Tinnitus)`) . Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bukomeye.

Ariko hari inkuru nziza! Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse gishobora gukira ubwacyo . Imibiri yacu ifite ubushobozi bwo kubikora. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, cyangwa niba umwobo ari munini, kubagwa, nka Tympanoplasty, bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo gikosorwe.

Tympanosclerosis, cyangwa inkovu ku gituza cy'amatwi

Tympanosclerosis ni indwara aho inkovu z'amatwi yawe zihinduka. Ni nk'inkovu ivuka iyo uruhu rwacu rwakomeretse. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gukomereka mu matwi cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa mu matwi. Tympanosclerosis ishobora no guterwa n'indwara z'amatwi zihoraho kandi zigaruka.

Abantu barwaye tympanosclerosis bashobora kugira isura y'umweru isa n'iy'umukara bitewe n'inkovu ku ruti rw'amatwi. Iyi nkovu igabanya ubushobozi bwo koroha kw'uruti rw'amatwi, bigatuma amajwi adashobora kunyeganyega neza no kwinjira mu muyoboro w'amatwi. Ibi bishobora gutuma umuntu atabasha kumva neza.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura ibi ni ukubaga byitwa "Tympanoplasty." Muri ubu buryo bwo kubaga, umuganga akuraho inkovu kandi agasana ibyangiritse byose ku magufwa ("Ossicles") yo hagati mu gutwi.

Amazi yiyongera inyuma y'urutugu rw'amatwi (Otitis Media with Effusion) cyangwa Glue Ear

Abaganga babyita uruhurirane rw'amazi inyuma y'agatuza k'ugutwi, cyangwa ugutwi ko hagati, byitwa "Otitis Media with Effusion." Hari n'abandi babyita "Glue Ear." Kubera ko amazi aba afite ubunini buto, nk'ishinya. Ibi bibaho iyo "imiyoboro ya Eustachian" yawe - imiyoboro ihuza imbere mu gutwi kwawe n'inyuma y'umuhogo wawe kandi igapima umuvuduko w'umwuka - ifunze cyangwa ikabyimba.

Nyuma yo kwandura indwara zo mu matwi, ibicurane, cyangwa ibintu nk'ubwivumbure n'umwotsi w'itabi, iyi miyoboro ya Eustachian ishobora kuziba, bigatuma amazi yiyongera mu gutwi. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu bana bato.

Akenshi, aya mazi ari inyuma y'umuhogo w'amatwi ahita yishira ubwayo . Iyo bitagenze bityo, ushobora gukenera gufata imiti yica udukoko , cyane cyane iyo hari ubwandu. Iyo ikibazo kimaze amezi menshi, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gushyira utuyiko duto (utuyiko cyangwa utuyiko tw'amatwi) mu gutwi kwawe. Utu tuyiko dufasha guhumeka mu gutwi ko hagati no guhagarika amazi kwiyongera.

Ubwandu bw'amatwi (Udusimba tw'amatwi twanduye)

Udusimba tw'amatwi yawe dushobora kwandura nyuma y'indwara yo mu gutwi hagati (``indwara yo mu gutwi hagati` - `Otitis Media``) cyangwa niba utwo dusimba tw'amatwi twacitse. Iyo utwo dusimba tw'amatwi twanduye, indwara yitwa ``Myringitis```, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kubabara cyane mu matwi , kumva nabi, kuzerera (``Vertigo```) no gucuranga mu matwi (``Tinnitus```). Hari igihe udusebe duto dushobora kugaragara ku dusimba tw'amatwi.

Indwara nyinshi zo mu matwi zishira ubwazo . Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bimaze ibyumweru birenga bibiri, cyangwa niba ububabare bukabije, gana muganga. Bashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amagufwa, imiti igabanya ububabare mu matwi, cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare.

Ni gute twita ku matwi yacu?

Iyo twitaye ku matwi yacu neza, dushobora gutuma utugunguru tw'amatwi yacu tugumana ubuzima bwiza. Ni ingenzi nk'uko amaso yacu abigenza. Dore bimwe mu byo ushobora kubakorera:

• Mu gihe ugiye ahantu nko mu bitaramo cyangwa aho gukorera hari urusaku rwinshi, koresha uburyo bwo kurinda amatwi cyangwa udukingirizo two mu matwi. Guhora ureba urusaku rwinshi si byiza ku bihaha by'amatwi n'ibice byoroshye by'imbere mu gutwi .
• Mu gihe wumva umuziki ukoresheje ecouteur cyangwa ecouteur, ntuzamure ijwi cyane.Komeza ijwi rigere ku rwego rwo kumva wowe wenyine. Niba umuntu uri hafi yawe ashobora kumva ibyo wumva, birarenze cyane.
• Komeza ijwi rya televiziyo ndetse na radiyo ku rwego rusanzwe kandi ruringaniye .
• Ntugakoreshe udupira tw'ipamba mu gusukura amatwi yawe . Ibi bishobora kwangiza umuhogo w'amatwi yawe no gusunika umuhogo w'amatwi mu gutwi kwawe. Ugutwi kwawe gufite uburyo karemano bwo kwisukura. Umuhogo w'amatwi ni ikintu kirinda ugutwi kwawe.
• Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no kumva kwawe, cyangwa niba ukunda kugira ibibazo byo kumva, reba umuhanga mu by'amatwi kandi upime amatwi buri gihe.
• Shaka ubuvuzi bukwiye ku bicurane n'inkorora, kuko bishobora gutera indwara zo mu matwi.

Ibisubizo ku bindi bibazo ushobora kuba ufite ku bijyanye n'indwara yo mu matwi

Noneho reka tuvuge byinshi kuri terminology y'amatwi. Birashoboka ko nawe wahuye n'ibi bibazo.

Aho urushinge rw'amatwi ruri mu gutwi?

Nkuko twabivuze mbere, igituza cy'amatwi kiri mu gutwi kwawe ko hagati . Giherereye ku mpera y'umuyoboro w'ugutwi, mbere gato y'amagufwa atatu mato (ossicles) twavuze mbere. Ni nk'ikiraro gihuza ugutwi kw'inyuma n'ugutwi ko hagati.

Ni iki kiba ku ruhu rw'amatwi iyo ijwi ryinjiye?

Iyo imiraba y'amajwi igeze ku ruhu rw'amatwi, irahinda umushyitsi . Uku kunyeganyega kunyura mu magufwa (ossicles) ari mu gutwi ko hagati, hanyuma kuva aho kukagera mu gutwi ko imbere, aho koherezwa mu bwonko binyuze mu mitsi yo kumva. Ni bwo twumva ijwi.

Bigenda bite iyo urushinge rw'amatwi rwangiritse?

Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse cyangwa cyangiritse kikira ubwacyo mu byumweru bike . Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye, nko kuva amaraso mu matwi igihe kirekire, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa gutakaza amatwi cyane, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Ese ururenda rw'amatwi rushobora gukira ubwarwo?

Yego, akenshi birashoboka . Ni ubushobozi butangaje bw'umubiri wacu. Ubusanzwe, mu byumweru bike, iyo habayeho gucika gato, igituza cy'amatwi gishobora gukira ubwacyo. Ariko kwangirika gukomeye bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo kire, cyangwa bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi.

Ese dushobora kubona umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo mu matwi?

Ntidushobora kubona umugongo w'amatwi y'umuntu n'amaso kuko uri mu muyoboro w'amatwi. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyitwa otoscope kugira ngo arebe umugongo w'amatwi yawe. Otoscope ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu ntoki gifite urumuri n'indorerwamo ishobora gukoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu gutwi kwawe. Irushaho gukura umugongo w'amatwi yawe n'umugongo w'amatwi kugira ngo ikwereke neza.

Ese ushobora kumva udafite agashishwa k'amatwi?

Nta ngoma z'amatwi zirimo , ibintu byose bisa nkaho bitazwi neza.. Nk'amajwi yo kumva ava munsi y'amazi. Abantu bafite igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse bakunze kugira ikibazo cyo kutumva kugeza igihe gikize. Bityo rero igituza cy'amatwi ni ingenzi kugira ngo twumve neza kandi neza. Tutagishoboye, amajwi ntajya mu gutwi ko hagati neza.

Ibintu byo kwibuka muri make

Rero, twaganiriye cyane ku ruhu rw'amatwi, cyangwa `(Tympanic Membrane)`. Ndizera ko ubu usobanukiwe neza ibi.

Igituza cy'amatwi yawe ni igice cy'umubiri wawe cyoroshye cyane kandi gifite agaciro, ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ubashe kumva neza.

Indwara zo mu matwi n'ibikomere bishobora kwangiza igituza cy'amatwi, bigatera ububabare mu matwi, gucurama mu matwi (tinnitus), amazi mu matwi, no kubura amatwi.

Igishimishije ni uko akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi gishobora gukira ubwacyo - kandi ubusanzwe ibyangiritse biba iby'igihe gito.

Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikubangamiye, niba bikomeje, cyangwa niba birushaho kuba bibi, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga akabikubwira . Azagufasha kandi akore ibishoboka byose kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke.

Rero, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku matwi yawe. Wibuke kwirinda urusaku rwinshi, ntukinjize amatwi, kandi witondere ko amazi atagera mu matwi yawe . Bityo ingoma z'amatwi yawe zizakomeza kuba nziza, kandi uzahora ushobora kumva amajwi meza muri iyi si!

` Itumba ry'amatwi, Uduce tw'amatwi, Utumva, Udukoko two mu matwi, Gucika kw'itumba ry'amatwi, Tympanosclerosis, Kwita ku itumba ry'amatwi, Otitis Media hamwe n'isohoka ry'amatwi