Ese ingingo zawe zimeze neza? Reka tuvuge ku gice cy'umubiri (synovial membrane)!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo ingingo zawe nk'inkokora, ivi, n'urutugu bigenda neza kandi byoroshye? Ni gute izi ngingo zikora nta bubabare cyangwa kubabara iyo twiruka, dusimbuka, cyangwa duteruye ukuboko? Igice gifasha muri ibyo, igice gikora neza cyane, cyitwa synovial membrane . Ushobora kuba warigeze kubyumva nka synovium . Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso mu mubiri ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Tekereza kuri ibi, ururenda rw'ingingo rumeze nk'agapfunyika gato kari imbere mu ngingo zawe. Ni nk'agapfunyika gato gakikije ingingo. Muri aka gapfunyika harimo amazi yihariye twita amazi ya synovial . Aya mazi ni yo akingira ingingo zacu kandi akadufasha kugenda neza kandi byoroshye.

Muri make, uru ruhererekane rw'imitsi n'amagufwa ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imitsi n'amagufwa mu mubiri wacu. Uru ruhererekane rudufasha kwicara, guhagarara, kugenda, kwiruka no gusimbuka mu byo dukora byose. Bityo, uru ruhererekane rw'imitsi n'amagufwa ni ingenzi kuri ibyo.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kiba kuri uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso?

Akamaro kayo k'ingenzi ni ukurinda ingingo . Ni ukuvuga ko ikora agakoresho ko kurinda ingingo, cyangwa agapfukamunwa ka synovial, gakikije ingingo. Hamwe n'agapfukamunwa, imitsi, n'imitsi mu ngingo zawe, bifasha kugabanya uburyaryate hagati y'amagufwa mu ngingo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo twimura ingingo zacu.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Iyo ugonze kandi ugorora inkokora yawe, igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (Humerus) n'amagufwa abiri yo hasi y'ukuboko (Radius na Ulna) bigomba kugenda neza hejuru y'andi nta gusinya. Ibyo nibyo urukiramende rw'inyunganiramirire mu nkokora yawe n'amazi aturukamo bifasha. Bikora nk'aho ari urukiramende rufite amavuta menshi .

Urugero, ni urugingo rwawe rw'ikibuno. Igice cy'igufwa ryawe ry'ikibuno (femur) gifite umupira n'isoko bihurira mu mwobo uri mu kibuno cyawe. Ni uru ruhererekane rw'imitsi rufasha kugabanya uburyaryate hagati y'ibi byombi no gutuma ikibuno cyawe kigorama kandi kizunguruka byoroshye.

Utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso duherereye he mu mibiri yacu?

Mu by’ukuri, izi membrane za synovial ziba hafi kuri buri ngingo aho amagufwa abiri ahurira kandi akimuka. Reba aha hantu:

• Ku nkokora zawe
• Ku mavi
• Amaguru
• Mu ngingo nto z'ibirenge
• Ku ntoki, ibikumwe, n'amaboko
• Ku maboko
• Ku bitugu
• Mu ngingo z'ikibuno

Aka gatambaro gato gakora akazi gakomeye ko gutuma ingingo zose zikora neza.

Uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso rungana iki?

Ibi ni bito cyane.Ibintu. Ni ukuvuga filime nto cyane. Zishobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'ingano y'aho zihurira. Ariko akenshi ziba ziri munsi ya santimetero imwe, munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cya santimetero imwe.

Uru ruhererekane rw'amaraso rukozwe mu ki?

Uru ruhererekane rw'amatafari rufite ibice bibiri by'ingenzi . Tekereza nk'urukuta rubiri.

1. Urusobe rw'imbere (Intima): Aha ni hato cyane. Aha niho hakorerwa amazi ya synovial navuze mbere. Aya mazi ni yo ashyira amavuta mu ngingo, ni ukuvuga ko akora nk'amavuta.

2. Uru ruba rw'inyuma: Uru ni ruba rw'ingirabuzimafatizo rukomeye gato, rufite uturemangingo. Rurinda ruba rw'imbere. Ruragoye kandi guhindagurika ku buryo rushobora kunama no kurambura byoroshye mu ihuriro. Uru ruba rw'inyuma rufite izindi nshingano z'ingenzi:

• Uturemangingo tw'imitsi
• Uturemangingo tw'imitsi
• Imitsi y'amaraso

Ese twavuga byinshi ku bijyanye n'amazi ya synovial?

Iyi fluid ya synovial ni yo ituma ibice by'ingingo zacu bigenda neza. Ni nko gusiga amavuta mu mashini. Iyi fluid inyura hagati y'amagufwa n'agatsi, ikabafasha kugenda neza batisukiranya. Igitangaje ni uko iyi fluid idasanzwe ikorwa muri plasma iri mu maraso yacu .

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku ruhererekane rw'amaraso mu ruhu?

Noneho reka turebe ibibazo, ni ukuvuga indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uru ruhererekane rw'ingenzi rwa synovial.

Indwara ikomeye kandi ikunze kugaragara ni indwara yitwa rubagimpande . Ushobora kuba warumvise ububabare bw'ingingo no kubyimba. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa rubagimpande bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri izi membrane za synovial.

• Osteoarthritis: Muri ibi, agahu ko mu ngingo karashira, kandi agace k'umuyoboro w'amaraso karangirika.
• Rumatizime ya Rumatizime: Iki ni ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Uturemangingo twacu twibasira urugingo rwa synovial, bigatera ububabare n’ububyimba.
• Goutte: Muri ibi, aside urique yiyongera mu ngingo, bigatera ububabare butunguranye kandi bukabije no kubyimba. Ibi kandi bigira ingaruka ku ruhu rw'imitsi.

Uretse ubwo bwoko bw'indwara ya rubagimpande, hari n'izindi:

• Gukomereka mu buryo busubira: Urugero, umuntu umara igihe kinini yandika kuri mudasobwa ashobora kubabara mu kuboko.
• Bursitis: Kubyimba udusaho duto twuzuye amazi twitwa bursa hafi y'ingingo.
• Synovial Sarcomas: Iyi ni kanseri idakunze kugaragara cyane itangirira mu turemangingo tw’urukiramende rwa synovial.

Suzuma ingingo zawe niba nta kimenyetso na kimwe muri ibi. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga:

* Kubyimba

* Ububabare budashira mu minsi mike

* Ubwuzu iyo bukozweho cyangwa bukandamijwe

* Biragoye kunyeganyeza ingingo nkuko bisanzwe.

* Guhinduka kw'ibara ry'uruhu cyangwa gukomereka

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ikibazo cy'urukiramende rw'amaraso mu buryo bwa synovial?

Kugira ngo amenye neza icyateye ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi byo gufata amafoto y'ingingo zawe.

• Isuzuma rya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bituma habaho kureba neza ingingo zoroshye ziri mu ngingo, nk'urukiramende rwa synovial na cartilage.
• Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography Scan): Ibi bishobora kandi gufata amafoto arambuye y'ingingo.
• Ikizamini cya Ultrasound: Ibi bishobora kureba ibintu nko kubyimba no kwibumbira kw'amazi mu ruhu rw'umuyoboro wa synovial.

Urugero, rimwe na rimwe, iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari ubwandu, muganga ashobora gufata urugero ruto rw'amazi ya synovial yawe kugira ngo apimwe (biopsy) .

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura membrane ya synovial?

Uburyo bwo kuvura uzakenera buzaterwa n'impamvu y'ibimenyetso byawe. Ni ukuvuga ko ubuvuzi butegurwa hashingiwe ku ndwara.

Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha kumva umeze neza no kugabanya ububabare mu ngingo zawe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe, physiotherapy, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe, kubagwa.

Ni gute twakomeza kubungabunga utwo turemangingo tw’amaraso?

Ibintu ukora kugira ngo umubiri wawe wose ugire ubuzima bwiza nibyo bifasha mu by'ukuri kugumana ubu buryo bw'imitsi n'ingingo bizima.

• Gukurikiza indyo nziza no gukora siporo .
• Kujya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe .

Dore bimwe mu bintu wakora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara, cyane cyane rubagimpande:

• Ntugakoreshe ibikomoka ku itabi.
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri idatwara ibiro byinshi, nko koga cyangwa kugendera ku igare.
• Komeza kugira ibiro byiza by'umubiri bikubereye.

Nanone, kurikiza izi nama z'umutekano kugira ngo ugabanye imvune z'ingingo ziterwa n'impanuka:

• Buri gihe wambara umukandara wawe w'intebe iyo uri mu modoka.
• Ambara ibikoresho by'umutekano bikwiye mu gihe ukina siporo cyangwa igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose.
• Kura ibintu bitari ngombwa mu rugo rwawe no ku kazi kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kugwa mu bintu.
• Iyo uguze ikintu mu nzuBuri gihe koresha ibikoresho bikwiye (nk'urwego). Ntugatere ku ntebe, ameza, cyangwa ku meza.
• Niba ugorwa no kugenda cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kugwa, koresha inkoni yawe cyangwa agakoresho ko kugenda.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Mu by’ukuri, niba uturemangingo twa synovial turemangingo dukora neza, ntuzigera ubibona. Turimo gukora akazi katwo bucece. Ariko, niba ufite ububabare mu ngingo, kubyimba, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso, hari amahirwe menshi ko hari ikibazo kiri mu turemangingo twa synovial turemangingo twawe.

Igikuru ni uko, niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa ingorane zo kwimura ingingo zawe, ntubyirengagize. Shaka muganga vuba bishoboka. Icyo gihe ni bwo ushobora kumenya neza ikibazo ukagira n'ubuvuzi bukenewe. Uko umenya vuba indwara, ni ko uzongera kubaho vuba nta kibazo na kimwe.

Uruhu rw'ingingo, ububabare bw'ingingo, rubagimpande, ububabare bw'ingingo, amazi y'ingingo, kubyimba ingingo, ubuzima bw'ingingo