Ese amaraso yawe agwa bidakenewe? Reka tuvuge kuri Factor V Leiden Thrombophilia!

Iyo twakomeretse cyangwa tugakomereka ahantu hose ku mubiri wacu, kuvura amaraso ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike kuva . Ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho mu mubiri wacu. Ariko se, bigenda bite iyo amaraso acitse mu mitsi yo mu mubiri nta mpamvu? Ibyo bishobora guteza akaga gato. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara nk'iyo yo mu muryango yongera ibyago byo kuvura amaraso bidakenewe. Iyo ni Factor V Leiden thrombophilia .

Mu magambo make, Factor V Leiden ni iki?

Indwara ya "Factor V Leiden thrombophilia" ni indwara iterwa n'impinduka mu miterere y'uturemangingo uvukana kuva ukivuka . Ibi bituma amaraso yawe ashobora kubyimba mu buryo budasanzwe kurusha uko bisanzwe. Izina rivugwa "factor five Leiden." Inyuguti ya V isobanura umubare wa gatanu w'Abaroma.

Si abantu bose bafite iyi ndwara bazarwara amaraso. Ariko, uri mu kaga ko kurwara amaraso menshi ugereranije n'umuntu udafite ubwo busembwa bw'uturemangingo. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara ebyiri zikomeye:

• Kuvura imitsi yo mu mitsi miremire ( DVT ): Ibi bibaho iyo amaraso apfunditse mu mitsi iri mu mubiri. Akenshi, ibi biba mu mitsi y'amaguru cyangwa amaboko. Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora no kuba mu mitsi y'umwijima , impyiko , ubwonko, cyangwa amaso.
• Kuziba kw'amaraso mu mitsi y'ibihaha (PE): Ibi ni akaga gato. Ikibaho hano ni uko amaraso yacitse, akagendana n'amaraso, maze agafata mu bihaha .

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza iyi ndwara?

Mu by’ukuri, nta bimenyetso bifitanye isano n’iyi mihindagurikire y’uturemangingo. Ushobora kubaho ubuzima bwawe bwose utabizi. Ariko, iyo amaraso atangiye kuzura, uzatangira kugira ibimenyetso.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira bya DVT cyangwa PE, jya ku bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU cyangwa uhamagare imbangukiragutabara ako kanya . Ibi si ibintu byo gutinda.

Kuki ibi bibaho? Impamvu ni iyihe?

Factor V Leiden iterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo. Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa poroteyine zifasha amaraso yacu kuvura. Izi zitwa 'ibintu bigabanya amaraso'. "Coagulation factor V" ni imwe muri izo poroteyine z'ingenzi. Umubiri wacu utegetswe gukora iyi poroteyine na gene yitwa `F5`.

Ubusanzwe, twese tuvuka dufite kopi ebyiri nziza z'iyi gene ya 'F5'. Ariko, umuntu ufite ikibazo cya Factor V Leiden aba afite kopi imwe cyangwa zombi z'iyi gene ya 'F5' ifite inenge. Iyi gene ifite inenge yavumbuwe bwa mbere n'itsinda ry'abashakashatsi bo mu mujyi wa 'Leiden' mu Buholandi. Niyo mpamvu yahawe izina ryayo.

Hari impinduka nto mu miterere ya poroteyine ya Factor V, ikorwa n'umubiri bitewe n'amabwiriza yakiriwe na gene ya `F5` ifite inenge. Kubera iyi mpinduka nto, izindi poroteyine zitwa `poroteyine C` na `poroteyine S`, zigenzura kuvura kw'amaraso, ni ukuvuga guhagarika kuvura kw'amaraso bitari ngombwa, ntizishobora kugenzura iyi poroteyine ya Factor V yahindutse. Ni nk'imodoka idafite feri. Bityo, amaraso atangira kuvura no mu bihe bitari ngombwa.

Ese ibi ni ibintu bikomoka ku bisekuruza?

Yego. Ushobora kuragwa ibi na nyoko, so, cyangwa bombi. Biragwa mu buryo bwa "autosomal dominant". Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuragwa iyi gene ifite inenge na nyoko cyangwa so.

• Abantu benshi (heterozygous) bazungura kopi imwe gusa y'iyi gene ifite inenge (ituruka kuri nyina cyangwa se).
• Ni gake cyane, umuntu (homozygous) ashobora kuragwa kopi zombi z'iyi gene ifite inenge (ituruka kuri nyina na se). Aba bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuvura amaraso.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso?

Niba ufite Factor V Leiden, ibi bikurikira bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara amaraso. Ni ngombwa rero kubiganiraho na muganga wawe.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma iyi ndwara? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura?

Niba ufite amateka ya DVT cyangwa PE, cyane cyane ukiri muto, cyangwa niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite amateka y’iyi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko ari Factor V Leiden.

Ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso (harimo n'ibizamini bya gene) bikorerwa kugira ngo bisuzumwe. Ibi bishobora kukwereka neza niba ufite iyi gene idafite inenge, kandi niba ari yo, niba ufite kopi imwe cyangwa ebyiri zayo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Kubera ko iyi ari indwara y’ubuzima bwose, nta buryo bwo guhindura gene. Ahubwo, uburyo bwo kuvura bukora kugira ngo busenye amaraso asanzweho kandi bugabanye ibyago byo kugabanuka kw’amaraso mu gihe kizaza. Kugira ngo ubigereho, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ikurikira:

• Imiti igabanya amaraso: Iyi miti kandi yitwa "imiti igabanya amaraso." Iyi miti ishongesha amaraso apfutse kandi ikabuza andi maraso kuzura. Muganga wawe ni we uzagena igihe ugomba gufata iyi miti bitewe n'ingaruka ufite.
• Amasogisi yo gukanda: Aya afasha kunoza urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso mu maguru no kugabanya ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso.
• Akayunguruzo ka Vena cava: Aka ni agakoresho gato kameze nk'akayunguruzo gashyirwa mu mutsi munini mu mubiri kugira ngo wirinde ko amaraso afungana mu maguru ajya mu bihaha.
• Kubagwa: Hari igihe amaraso agomba gukurwaho mu buryo bwo kubagwa.

Nigute wabaho neza ukoresheje Factor V Leiden?

Ku bantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara, icyizere cyo kubaho ntikigira ingaruka. Nubwo amaraso yangirika, kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ingaruka zikomeye. Rero ntugatinye. Ariko, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku mibereho yawe.

• Irinde kunywa itabi burundu.
• Ntukicare mu mwanya umwe igihe kirekire. Cyane cyane mu ngendo ndende, haguruka ugende kandi urambure amaguru yawe nibura rimwe mu isaha.
• Komeza kugira ibiro byiza by'umubiri.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imisemburo irimo estrogen utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo umenye ko ufite indwara ya Factor V Leiden thrombophilia. Ariko ibuka ko abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara bashobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe nta kibazo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya uko umeze no gukurikiza inama za muganga wawe.

Factor V Leiden, kuvura amaraso, DVT, Kuvura ibihaha, kuvura amaraso mu mitsi, indwara za genetiki, kuvura amaraso mu mitsi, Sri Lanka