Icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri Splenomegaly!

Ese wigeze wumva iby'urugingo rwitwa agahu? Wenda igihe umuganga wakugenzuye yakubwiraga ati "agahu kawe gasa n'akagutse gato," wagize amatsiko menshi kandi ukagira ubwoba gato kuri byo. Ariko ntugahangayike. Agahu kabyimbye akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko hari ikindi kintu kirimo kuba mu mubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Reka tubanze turebe, iyi shapule ni iki?

Mu magambo make, urwagashya ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu. Ruherereye ibumoso bw'inda yawe, hejuru gato y'urubavu rwawe. Rungana n'igipfunsi cyawe.

Uru rugingo ruto rukora akazi gakomeye.

• Gusukura amaraso: Ibi bikora nk'akayunguruzo gafata kandi kagakuraho uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura twashaje twangiritse mu maraso yacu.
• Kurwanya indwara: Aha niho uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutera indwara twinjira mu mubiri tubikwa. Ibi bivuze ko bitanga ubufasha bukomeye ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu.

Ubusanzwe, iyo umuganga akoze ku nda yawe, ntabwo yumva urwagashya rwawe. Ruba imbere gusa, rufite umutekano kandi rumeze neza. Ariko rushobora kubyimba no kwiyongera bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, indwara, cyangwa impanuka. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita splenomegaly .

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera kubyimba kw'uduheri?

Kubyimba imikaya si indwara yihariye. Ni ikimenyetso cy'indi ndwara. Tekereza, iyo dufite ubwandu mu mubiri wacu, impande z'akanwa kacu zirabyimba nk'ibishishi, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze kuri iyi ndwara. Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma imikaya ibyimba.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uko uruhago rubyimbye?

Igishimishije ni uko abantu benshi nta bimenyetso bafite . Akenshi bikunze kugaragara mu buryo bw’impanuka mu gihe cyo gupima ikindi kintu. Ariko hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso. Niba ari uko bimeze, ushobora guhura n’ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare cyangwa kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'ibumoso cy'inda: Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho hari ikintu cyuzuye mu nda yawe, nk'aho ari uburemere. Hari igihe ubu bubabare bushobora gukwirakwira mu rutugu rwawe rw'ibumoso.
• Kumva uhaze ndetse na nyuma yo kurya gato: Iyo urwagashya rumaze kwiyongera, rukandagira mu nda, bityo ushobora kumva uhaze ndetse na nyuma yo kurya gato. Ibi bishobora no gutuma ubura ubushake bwo kurya.

Ubibona ute, Muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru cyangwa niba hari indi mpamvu ikekwaho, ikintu cya mbere muganga wawe azakora ni ukubaza ibibazo no kugukorera isuzuma ry’umubiri. Muri iki gihe, azagukubita cyane mu nda kugira ngo arebe niba hari impatwe yagutse.

Hanyuma, bazategeka ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyayo.

• Ibipimo by'amaraso:Ibi bifasha kumenya uko uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso, uturemangingo twera tw’amaraso, n’imiti ikoreshwa mu maraso, ndetse n’uko umwijima wawe ukora.
• Gupima: Ultrasound cyangwa CT scan bishobora kumenya ingano nyayo y'agahu k'umura ndetse niba gakandagira ku zindi ngingo ziwukikije.
• MRI scan: Ibi bifasha kubona neza uburyo amaraso atembera mu ruhu.

Ivurwa ite? Kandi ni izihe ngorane ziterwa nayo?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa hano ni uko tutavura ubwabyo ubwabyo, ahubwo turimo kuvura indwara yatumye bibyimba . Urugero, niba ubwandu bwabyimbye bitewe n'ubwandu bwa bagiteri, imiti yica udukoko izafasha ubwandu gukira kandi ubwandu bugasubira ku bunini busanzwe.

Ariko, iyo itavuwe, hashobora kubaho ingorane zikomeye.

1. Guturika kw'udusimba: Iyo udusimba tubaye twinshi cyane, dushobora guturika tukagira impanuka nto, gukubitwa cyane, cyangwa se nta mpamvu na mba. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaraso menshi yinjira mu mubiri ndetse bikaba byanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi.

2. Hypersplenisme: Udusimba dutangira gukora cyane tugatangira kwangiza uturemangingo twinshi tw’amaraso twiza (umutuku, umweru, n’udupira tw’amaraso). Ibi bishobora gutera amaraso make, kwandura indwara no kuva amaraso.

Ese urwagashya rugomba gukurwaho?

Kenshi na kenshi, agahu ntabwo gakeneye gukurwaho iyo indwara yavuwe. Ariko, iyo impamvu itabonetse, iyo ndwara idakira, cyangwa hari ibyago byinshi byo guturika kwa gahu, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kubaga agahu (splenectomy) .

Birashoboka kubaho udafite agahu. Ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri burushaho kugabanuka. Kubwibyo, umuntu wakuwe agahu agomba gufata inkingo n'imiti yihariye mu buzima bwe bwose kugira ngo yirinde indwara zimwe na zimwe.