Ese wasabwe gupimwa CT scan (Computed Tomography)? Ntugire ikibazo, tuzaganira kuri ibi birambuye!

Iyo umuganga akubwiye gukora scan ya CT (Computed Tomography), ushobora kugira ubwoba gato no gushishikazwa, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe ko ibibazo nka "Ni iki? Bizabababaza? Kuki bikorwa?" biza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi rero, turaganira ku cyo scan ya CT ari cyo, uko bigenda, n'uko twagombye kuyitegura mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwumvikana.

Igipimo cya CT scan ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Muri make, CT scan ni nk'iy'imirasire ya X, kandi ikoreshwa mu kureba imbere mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, X-ray isanzwe iguha ishusho irambuye yafashwe ku ruhande rumwe gusa. Muri CT scan, imashini idasanzwe irazenguruka ikagufata amafoto amagana ya X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye. Hanyuma mudasobwa ihuza aya mashusho yose kugira ngo ikore ishusho y'umubiri wawe mu mpande eshatu (3D), harimo ingingo n'amagufwa.

Tekereza, urebye igituza ukoresheje X-ray isanzwe, ibintu nk'ibihaha n'umutima bisa nkaho byose bitwikiriye. Ariko iyo ukoresheje CT scan, ushobora kubona buri ngingo ukwayo kandi neza cyane. Hari abantu babyita kandi CAT scan. CT isobanura `(Computed Tomography)`, na CAT isobanura `(Computed Axial Tomography)`. Uko byagenda kose, ibi ni ikizamini kimwe.

Ni iki dushobora kubona ukoresheje CT scan?

Gupima CT scan bishobora kubona neza ibice bikurikira by'umubiri wawe:

• Amagufwa (amagufwa)
• Imitsi
• Ingingo z'imbere (nk'ibihaha, umutima, umwijima, impyiko)
• Imitsi y'amaraso (imitsi y'amaraso)

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara CT scan ishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma?

Gupima indwara za CT bifasha cyane abaganga mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye n'ibikomere. Dore ingero nke:

• Amoko amwe ya kanseri n'amwe atari kanseri (utubyimba tudafite ingaruka nziza)
• Kuvunika (amagufwa yavunitse, gucika intege)
• Indwara z'umutima
• Amaraso apfutse
• Indwara zo mu mara (urugero: `(Appendicitis)`, `(Diverticulitis)`, kuziba amara, `(indwara ya Crohn)`)
• Amabuye mu mpyiko
• Ibikomere ku bwonko (nk'igikomere cyo mu mutwe)
• Ibikomere byo mu mugongo (ibikomere byo mu mugongo)
• Kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri

Tekereza uguye mu buryo butunguranye ugakubita umutwe wawe cyane. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gushaka kumenya neza niba hari amaraso cyangwa kubyimba mu mutwe. Icyo gihe ni bwo gupima CT scan biba ingenzi cyane.

Twakwitegura dute mbere yo gupimwa na CT?

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose mbere yuko ukorerwa isuzuma rya CT, ariko ibi ni byo bikunze kubaho:

• Teganya kuhagera mbere gato y'igihe wateganyije. Muganga azakubwira isaha yo kuhagera.
• Ku bijyanye no gupima CTNtukarye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose amasaha ane mbere y'uko urya.
• Nywa gusa ibinyobwa bisukuye nk'amazi, icyayi, n'umutobe w'imbuto (byayunguruwe) amasaha abiri mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'igihe. Kuraho imitako y'icyuma (nk'amaherena, imikufi, impeta) n'imyenda irimo icyuma. Ibitaro bishobora kuguha umwenda wihariye wo kwambara.

Igipimo cya CT scan gifite itandukaniro ni iki? (Igipimo cya CT scan gifite itandukaniro)

Hari igihe, amazi yihariye (nk'umuti) akoreshwa kugira ngo ibice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri, ingingo, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso bigaragare neza kuri CT scan. Ibi byitwa `(Ibikoresho bitandukanya)` . Bishobora gutangwa mu buryo bubiri:

1. Iterwa mu mitsi (IV): Iyi mitsi iterwa mu mitsi inyuze mu kanula, kimwe n'umunyu.

2. Itandukaniro mu kanwa: Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo usuzuma ibice by'umubiri nk'amara, uhabwa amazi yo kunywa (urugero, barium swallow).

Iyi '(Ibikoresho bitandukanya)' yemerera abaganga kubona neza ingingo zimwe na zimwe, ingingo, n'imitsi y'amaraso. Biroroshya gusuzuma indwara. '(Ibikoresho bitandukanya IV)', bitangwa mu mitsi, akenshi biva mu mubiri iyo unyara mu masaha 24.

Izindi gahunda zo guteka CT hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'indwara:

Niba urimo gukora isuzuma rya CT ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanya ibintu, ugomba kumenya ibintu bike by'inyongera:

• Gupima amaraso: Ushobora gusabwa gupimwa amaraso mbere yo gupima CT. Menya neza ko muganga wawe abizi neza niba nta kibazo kirimo kugira ibikoresho bitandukanya amaraso.
• Ibibujijwe ku biribwa n'ibinyobwa: Kugira ngo wirinde isesemi no kuruka mu gihe uhabwa ibikoresho byo kugabanya irari ry'umubiri, uzasabwa kunywa ibinyobwa bisukuye gusa amasaha ane mbere yo kubisuzuma. Urugero: isupu y'umutobe (udafite amavuta), icyayi (icyatsi kibisi gusa), ikawa (idafite amata n'isukari), umutobe w'imbuto wayunguruwe neza, gelatin, n'ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe bisukuye kandi biryoshye (nk'inzoga ya ginger ale).
• Imiti ivura aleriji: Niba ufite aleriji ku bikoresho bigabanya ubukana byakoreshejwe mu gupima CT (birimo iyode), ni ukuvuga niba warigeze kugira aleriji ku kintu nk'icyo mu bihe byashize, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti yihariye (nka steroid na antihistamines) yo gufata mu ijoro ribanziriza gupima no mu gitondo cyo gupima. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi ukamuha imiti. (Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti igabanya ubukana ikoreshwa mu gupima MRI n'ubundi bukoreshwa mu gupima CT. Kugira aleriji kuri kimwe ntibivuze ko ufite aleriji kuri ikindi.)
• Umunyu wo kugereranya: Niba uhawe umunyu wo kugereranya , ugomba kuwunywa nk'uko muganga yabikubwiye, kandi mu gihe wabibwiwe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima CT scan?

Mu gihe cyo gupima, ubusanzwe uzaryama ku kintu gisa n'igitanda (`(Imbonerahamwe)`). Niba ikizamini cyawe gisaba `(Ibikoresho byo gutandukanya)`, umuganga azagitera mu mitsi yawe. Iyo iyi `(Gutandukanya)` itanzwe, hari abantuUshobora kumva ubushyuhe bucye cyangwa uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa kawe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ntugire ikibazo.

Iyo scan itangiye, ibi nibyo bibaho:

• Imashini nini ifite ishusho nk'iy'uduti (`(Sikena imeze nk'iy'uduti)`) ijya mu buriri urimo.
• Muri iki gihe, ugomba kuguma utuje uko bishoboka kose, kuko kugenda bishobora gutuma amashusho adasobanutse neza.
• Hari igihe uzasabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe igihe gito, ubusanzwe igihe gito, nk'amasegonda 15-20.
• Iyi mashini ifata amafoto y'igice cy'umubiri muganga ashaka kureba. Bitandukanye na MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan), CT scan ntabwo ikora urusaku rwinshi, iba ituje.
• Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, igitanda gisubira inyuma kiva muri mashini.

Gupima CT bifata igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe gupima CT scan bifata isaha imwe. Ariko igihe kinini gikoreshwa mu gutegura. Gupima ubwabyo bifata iminota iri munsi ya 10 cyangwa 15. Iyo muganga aguhaye uburenganzira - bivuze ko nyuma yo gupima neza no kubona amashusho meza - ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gupima CT scan?

Gupima CT ubwabyo ntabwo bikunze gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi ntoya ziturutse ku bikoresho bitandukanya amashusho. Urugero:

• Isesemi no kuruka
• Umutwe
• Kuzungera

Ibi bikunze koroha nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Ni ryari tuzamenya ibisubizo bya CT scan?

Ubusanzwe bifata amasaha ari hagati ya 24 na 48 kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo bya CT scan yawe. Inzobere mu by’imirasire (umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire ya CT n’izindi X-rays) areba amashusho yawe ya scan hanyuma akandika raporo ku byo yabonye. Ariko, mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, nko mu bitaro cyangwa mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, abaganga bashobora kubona ibisubizo mu gihe gito nk’isaha imwe.

Nyuma yuko umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo na muganga wawe basuzumye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, bazaguha indi gahunda cyangwa baguhamagare kugira ngo muganire ku bisobanuro birambuye.

Ese gupima CT scan nta kibazo?

Abaganga bavuga ko gupima CT ari byiza cyane . Gupima CT nabyo ni byiza ku bana bato. Iyo bikorewe ku bana, abaganga bagabanya urugero rw'imirasire kugira ngo bagabanye ingano y'imirasire bahura nayo.

Kimwe na X-rays, CT scans ikoresha imirasire mike ya iyonizing kugira ngo ifate amafoto. Dore zimwe mu ngaruka zijyanye n'iyi mirasire:

• Ingaruka za kanseri:Ibizamini bikoresha imirasire, nka X-ray na CT scans, mu buryo bw'imitekerereze bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ku rugero ruto cyane. Ariko itandukaniro ni rito cyane ku buryo bigoye kuripima neza.
• Indwara zo kurwara indwara ya allergie: Hari igihe ushobora kugira allergie iyo ubonye ibintu bitandukanye. Ibi bishobora kuba bito cyangwa bikomeye. Niyo mpamvu tubabaza niba warigeze kugira allergie mbere.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku ngaruka zo gupimwa na CT scan, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro. Bashobora kubigusobanurira no kugufasha gufata icyemezo gishingiye ku bumenyi.

Ese nshobora gupimwa CT scan niba ntwite?

Niba utwite, cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Gupima icyuma cya CT mu kibuno cyawe no mu nda bishobora gushyira umwana wawe mu nda ku mirasire. Ariko, ubusanzwe ingano yacyo ntabwo iba ihagije ku buryo yangiza umwana. Nanone, gupima icyuma cya CT mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe (urugero: umutwe, igituza) ntabwo biteza akaga umwana uri mu nda. Ariko, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi no kugisha inama.

Hanyuma, ibintu bike byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika gato iyo muganga wawe akubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa CT (Computed Tomography). Ariko ibuka ko gupimwa CT ari:

• Ikizamini kidababaza.
• Ingaruka ni nke cyane.
• Bifasha cyane abaganga mu gusuzuma indwara nyinshi zitandukanye.

Gusuzuma neza bizafasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Rero, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite. Nanone, bariza ku bindi bipimo bishoboka. Hanyuma ushobora gusobanukirwa neza ibi.

` CT scan, tomography ya computed, imirasire, X-ray, gusuzuma, ibintu bitandukanye, ibizamini by'ubuzima