Ese wifuza kumenya ibijyanye no gupima mu gitsina (Ultrasound ya Transvaginal)? Reka tubiganireho!

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa mu gitsina, bita `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` . Iyo wumvise ibi, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba. Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nko kuvuga uti 'Iki ni iki? Bizababaza? Kuki ibi bikorwa?' biza mu mutwe wawe, sibyo? Ni ibisanzwe cyane. Uyu munsi rero, turaganira kuri iki `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)`, gupimwa mu gitsina, mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo ushobora kumva, kandi mu buryo bworoshye cyane.

Ultrasound ya transvaginal ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ubu ni ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gufata amashusho . Ni nko gufata ifoto, ariko ifotora ingingo ziri mu mubiri zitagaragara n'amaso. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kureba mu kibuno cy'abagore, ni ukuvuga ingingo zo mu nda yo hasi.

Iki kizamini kizabwira muganga wawe:

• Inkondo y'umura
• Umura
• Imiyoboro y'amazi ( imiyoboro inyuramo amagi)
• Intanga

Ushobora kubona neza ingingo z'ingenzi nka.

Tekereza gato, rimwe na rimwe iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa imikurire ifitanye isano n'uru rugingo, iyi scan ifasha kumenya neza icyo ari cyo. Nanone, niba utwite, iyi `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` ikoreshwa mu kwemeza ko utwite cyangwa gukurikirana imikurire y'umwana.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya ultrasound isanzwe n'iyi ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gitsina?

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye ultrasound yo mu nda. Ibi bibaho igihe muganga cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga yimura igikoresho gito (cyitwa transducer) hejuru y'inda yawe kugira ngo gifotorwe.

Ariko, muri iyi `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)`, yitwa kandi `(Endovaginal Ultrasound)` , igikoresho cyitwa `(Transducer)` navuze gishyirwa mu gitsina hanyuma amashusho agafatwa. "Endo" bivuga imbere, naho "vaginal" bivuga isano n'igitsina. Rero izina ubwaryo rifite icyo risobanura.

Kubera ko bikorwa binyuze mu gitsina, bishobora gutanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye y’ingingo n’imitsi yoroshye mu nda yo hasi. Bigaragaza neza cyane kuruta gupimwa mu nda.

Ariko, hari aho gupima transvaginal scan bidashoboka. Urugero, niba utwite kandi placenta (urugingo rugaburira umwana) iri hafi y'umura w'inkondo y'umura (indwara yitwa placenta previa), icyo gihe ultrasound ya transvaginal ishobora gutera kuva amaraso bitari ngombwa. Muri ibyo bihe, gupima transvaginal scan bikorwa.

Iyi scan ikorwa ryari?

Nta mbogamizi nyinshi cyangwa imbogamizi zihari mu gukora ibi (Ultrasound ya Transvaginal). Urugero, ntacyo bitwaye niba uri mu mihango cyangwa utagiyeyo, cyangwa niba utwite cyangwa utagiyeyo. Bishobora gukorwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.

Ariko, niba muganga wawe agusabye ubwoko bwihariye bwa Transvaginal Ultrasound, bwitwa Saline Infusion Sonohysterography ( Sonohysterogram) , hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe. Sonohysterogram ikubiyemo gutera umunyu muke mu mwobo wa nyababyeyi kugira ngo usuzume igice cy'imbere cya nyababyeyi. Rero, ntugomba gukora Sonohysterogram niba utwite cyangwa ufite indwara yo kubyimba mu kibuno (PID).

Ni ryari hakenewe ultrasound ya transvaginal?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe ategeka ko isuzuma rikorwa.

• Niba ufite ububabare mu kibuno .
• Niba ufite kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe (kuva amaraso).
• Niba muganga abonye ikintu kidasanzwe mu gihe cyo gupima ikibuno cyawe, shakisha byinshi kuri cyo.
• Niba utwite, kurikirana neza igihe utwite .

Iyi scan ishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ibisebe
• Ibibyimba
• Fibroide (ubwoko bw'ikibyimba gikura mu mura)
• Polyps (udukoko duto twitwa polyps)
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu kibuno
• Ibimenyetso bya Kanseri (Kanseri irashobora kugaragara hakiri kare)
• Ibimenyetso by'inda itwite hanze y'umura (bivuze gutwita hanze y'umura) cyangwa gukuramo inda
• Impamvu zitera ibibazo by'uburumbuke
• Reba niba hari agakoresho ko mu mura (IUD).

Iyi scan ikoreshwa ite mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Iyi scan ikunze gukorwa, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'inda (icyumweru cya 1 kugeza kuri 12) . Impamvu zibitera ni izi:

• Emeza niba utwite .
• Menya neza aho inda yawe igeze ubu .
• Genzura uko umutima w'umwana utera .
• Reba ibimenyetso by'uko wavuyemo inda cyangwa wabyaye igihe kitageze .
• Menya ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku gahunda yawe yo gutwita, urugero nko kuba umwana atwite mbere yo gutwita.

Byongeye kandi, niba uteganya kubagwa, amakuru wakuye muri iyi `(Transvaginal Ultrasound)` na yo ni ingirakamaro.

Ni nde ukora iyi ultrasound ya transvaginal?

Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa na muganga wawe. Cyangwa, n'umuntu wahuguwe by'umwihariko kuri iki gikorwa, ni ukuvuga,Umuhanga mu gupima imiterere y'umubiri cyangwa umuhanga mu gupima imiterere y'umubiri ashobora gukora iki kizamini. Hari igihe umuganga w’umuhanga mu gupima imiterere y'umubiri yabigize umwuga azakora ikizamini maze akamenyesha muganga wawe ibyavuye mu ikizamini.

Ibi bikora bite? Bisa nkaho ari siyansi gato, si byo se?

Biroroshye cyane. Iyi `(Ultrasound ya Transvaginal)` ikoresha amajwi . Aya majwi afasha gukora amashusho y'ikibuno cyawe n'ingingo z'umubiri no kuyashyira ku 'ecran'.

Navuze mbere ko hari agakoresho gato kandi karekare kitwa `(Transducer)`. Niko gashyirwa mu gitsina. Iyo kamaze gushyirwamo, gasohora amajwi. Aya majwi akubita ku ngingo zitandukanye mu kibuno cyawe maze kagasubira inyuma. Amajwi agaruka afatwa na `(Transducer)` ubwayo agahinduka ``ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi``. Ayo majwi agaragazwa nk'``ishusho igaragara mu gihe nyacyo`` kuri ecran ya mudasobwa. Umuntu ukora isuzuma ashobora kureba aya mashusho.

Iyi ultrasound ifata kandi amashusho y’amashusho agaragara kuri ecran. Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora kuyareba neza agafata umwanzuro. Iyi shusho yafashwe muri ultrasound yitwa sonogram .

Bitwara igihe kingana iki gukora iyi scan?

Ultrasound ya transvaginal ubusanzwe ishobora gufata iminota 15 kugeza ku isaha , bitewe n'impamvu yo gupimwa ndetse n'ingano y'ibisobanuro wifuza kubona.

Ni gute nakwitegura ibi?

Mu by’ukuri, nta mpamvu yo kwitegura byinshi kuri iki gikorwa (Ultrasound ya Transvaginal)`. Ni ikizamini cyihuse kandi kitababaza cyane gifite ingaruka nke cyane. Rero, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no gukenera umuntu wo kujyana nawe cyangwa kutabasha kujya ku kazi nyuma yo kugikora.

Ariko, zirikana ibi bike:

• Ambara imyenda yoroshye gukuramo . Uzagomba gukuramo ipantaro n'imyenda y'imbere. Ushobora guhabwa 'ikanzu' yo kwambara icyo gihe.
• Niba uri mu mihango, kuramo tampon mbere yo kwipimisha .
• Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza y'igihe cyo kunywa amazi n'igihe cyo kunyara . Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza. Ibi biterwa nuko amashusho y'ingingo zigaragara kuri ultrasound azahinduka bitewe nuko uruhago rwawe rwuzuye, rurimo ubusa, cyangwa rurimo igice cyuzuye. Bityo ushobora gusabwa kuza ufite uruhago rurimo ubusa, uruhago rwuzuye, cyangwa igice cyuzuye.

Ugomba kogosha mbere yo kujya kuri ibi?

Oya, oya rwose. Kugira umusatsi wo mu gitsina mu mwanya wawe bwite si ikibazo kuri iyi ultrasound. Ishimire, fata neza isuku yawe, kandi ube umuntu usanzwe. Ntugahangayikishwe na byo.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupima?

Iyi ultrasound ikorerwa mu cyumba cya ultrasound mu bitaro, mu kigo cyigenga cy’ubuvuzi bw’indwara z’imitsi, cyangwa mu ivuriro kugira ngo habeho isuzuma ry’abagore n’ababyara. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora no gutegeka ko hakorwa ultrasound yo mu nda mbere yo gukora ultrasound yo mu gitsina. Bitewe n’ibimenyetso ufite, ibi bishobora gukorwa kuko ibizamini byombi bishobora gutanga ishusho yuzuye y’ingingo zawe zo mu kibuno.

Uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gupimisha, nk'uko byagendekeye mu ijosi, amavi yawe apfukamye kandi ibirenge byawe bishobora gushyirwa mu mashyiga.

Hanyuma, umuganga cyangwa umutekinisiye azashyira agakingirizo kuri transducer, agashyiraho gel ishyushye yo kwisiga , hanyuma akayinjiza witonze mu gitsina cyawe.

Iyo imaze kugera mu mubiri wawe, transducer ikoresha amajwi kugira ngo ikore amashusho y'ingingo zawe zo mu kibuno. Ayo mashusho agaragara kuri ecran. Umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga ashobora kugusaba kuryama ntuje, cyangwa akagusaba kwimura umubiri wawe gato kugira ngo transducer ibashe gufata amashusho y'ikibuno cyawe mu mpande zitandukanye.

Niba urimo gukoresha "Saline-infusion sonography" cyangwa "Sonohysterogram" navuze mbere, umutekinisiye azakurikiza izindi ntambwe nke.

Nyuma yo gufata amashusho ahagije kugira ngo asesengurwe neza, umutekinisiye akuramo transducer.

Ibi birababaza? Ikibazo abantu benshi bafite!

Oya, iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Transducer yagenewe guhuza imiterere y'igitsina cyawe, bigatuma kidatera ububabare uko bishoboka kose. Nanone, transducer irasizwe amavuta kugira ngo ibashe gushyirwamo buhoro cyane.

Ariko, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi cyangwa ukagira igitutu iyo umutekinisiye ashyize transducer mu gitsina cyawe. Ibi bisa no gupimwa Pap. Mu gihe cyo gupimwa Pap, muganga akoresha speculum kugira ngo akingure igitsina cyawe arebe umura wawe. Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi, ariko si ububabare bukabije.

Ese hari ingaruka ziterwa n'ibi?

Isuzuma rya ultrasound rikoreshwa mu gufotora ikibuno cyawe nta ngaruka ritera kuri wowe cyangwa ku mwana wawe niba utwite.

Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi cyangwa igitutu kiva kuri transducer. Nanone, ushobora kugira amatembabuzi make mu gitsina bitewe n'amavuta yakoreshejwe mu gihe cyo gupima. Ibi bizashira mu masaha 24. Uretse ibyo, nta ngaruka zikomeye zibaho.

Ni ibihe bisubizo nyuma yo gupimwa?

Niba muganga wawe yakoze ikizamini, ashobora kukubwira ibisubizo kuri uwo munsi . Cyangwa, ashobora kohereza amashusho ku muganga wemewe w’inzobere mu by’amaso kugira ngo akore isesengura. Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’amaso azasuzuma amashusho yawe ya ultrasound hanyuma akoherereze raporo muganga wawe hamwe n’ibyo yabonye.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bishobora gutanga amakuru ahagije kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara . Cyangwa, niba hari ikintu kitazwi neza, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba ko hakorwa ibizamini by'inyongera. Baza muganga wawe uko ibisubizo byawe bigira ingaruka kuri gahunda yawe yo kwita ku barwayi.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ultrasound ikoreshwa mu gupima ingirabuzima fatizo (transvaginal ultrasound) ni ikizamini gisanzwe cyane gishobora gufasha muganga wawe kumenya impamvu y'ibimenyetso bikubabaza ushobora kuba ufite. Ntabwo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, ariko amakuru atanga ashobora kuba ingirakamaro kuri muganga wawe mu gufata icyemezo cy'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Niba rero wasabwe gukora `(Ultrasound ya Transvaginal)`, ntugatinye. Ndizera ko iyi nkuru yagufashije kuyisobanukirwa neza. Niba ufite ikindi kibazo, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bweruye. Hanyuma uzashobora gusobanura byinshi.

Gupima mu gitsina, ultrasound yo mu gitsina, umura, intanga ngore, inkondo y'umura, gutwita, umwobo w'ikibuno