Hari abaganga b'amaso bangahe? (Ubwoko bw'abaganga b'amaso) Reka tubimenye neza!

Ese wigeze wibaza niba zose zisa kimwe iyo uvuze " umuganga w'amaso "? Hari igihe tugira ibibazo byoroheje by'amaso kandi biragoye kumenya uwo twagana. Hari abantu batwandikira indorerwamo, abandi bakabaga. Muri iyi nkuru rero, turaganira ku bwoko butandukanye bw'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi bw'amaso zidufasha kwita ku maso yacu. Reka dusobanukirwe neza abo ari bo, icyo bakora, n'abo wagakwiye gusaba ubufasha niba ufite ikibazo.

Aba baganga b'amaso ni bande? (Ubwoko bw'abaganga b'amaso)

Muri make, aba ni abantu bahawe amahugurwa yihariye yo kwita ku maso yacu no ku kureba kwacu. Hari ubwoko bune bw'ingenzi muri bo. Reka turebe abo ari bo.

1. Abaganga b'amaso

Aba ni bo baganga nyakuri (MD cyangwa DOs) . Nk'uko hari abaganga bihariye mu bindi bice by'umubiri, aba bantu bajya mu ishuri ry'ubuganga hanyuma bakamara imyaka myinshi bakora imyitozo yihariye mu jisho .

• Bashobora gukora iki?: Bashobora gusuzuma indwara iyo ari yo yose y'amaso, kuva ku yoroshye kugeza ku igoye. Ni bo bonyine kandi bafite ububasha bwo kuyivura, kandi byaba ngombwa bakabaga amaso.
• Urugero: Niba ufite indwara ya cataract, indwara nka glaucoma, cyangwa niba waragize ikibazo gikomeye mu jisho ukaba ukeneye kubagwa, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w’amaso. Bashobora gupima amaso muri rusange no kukwandikira indorerwamo.

2. Abaganga b'amaso

Noneho reka turebe abaganga b'amaso. Ntabwo bameze nk'abaganga b'amaso twavuze mbere, ariko bafite impamyabumenyi yihariye mu bijyanye no kureba, ni ukuvuga Doctor of Optometry (OD) . Ibi bivuze ko bize cyane ku bijyanye no kureba no gukora kw'amaso.

• Bashobora gukora iki?: Bashobora kugupimisha amaso buri gihe , bakagupimisha indorerwamo , bakagupimisha indorerwamo, bagasuzuma kandi bakavura zimwe mu ndwara zikunze kugaragara mu maso (nk'amaso yumye, amaso atukura, n'indwara ntoya).
• Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: Ntushobora kubona neza inyuguti zo mu kinyamakuru nk'uko wabikoraga mbere. Cyangwa umwana wawe ku ishuri areba ku kibaho afunze amaso. Icyo gihe ni bwo muganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha cyane. Ashobora gupima amaso yawe akakubwira niba ukeneye indorerwamo cyangwa niba hari ikindi kibazo gito.
• Ikintu cy'ingenzi:Wibuke ko abaganga b'amaso badafite uburenganzira bwo kubaga amaso .

3. Abaganga b'amaso

Hanyuma, reka tuvuge ku baganga b'amaso. Mu magambo make, nyuma yo kubona imiti y'indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo zo mu maso cyangwa iz'amaso, ni bo bagufasha guhitamo indorerwamo zikwiye, bagahindura neza indorerwamo, kandi bagahitamo ishusho ikubereye kandi iri mu buryo ukunda.

• Uruhare rwabo: Bazagushyiramo indorerwamo , kandi niba ufite lenti zigaragaza aho utuye, bazakwigisha uburyo bwo kuzikoresha neza, uburyo bwo kuzishyiramo, uburyo bwo kuzikuramo, n'uburyo bwo kuzisukura. Bazareba kandi niba indorerwamo cyangwa lenti zigaragaza aho utuye zigukwiriye neza. Ntibasuzuma amaso yawe cyangwa ngo baguhe imiti.

4. Abahanga mu by'amaso

Hanyuma, reka mvuge ku baganga b'amaso. Aba bantu bafite akazi kadasanzwe. Tekereza, niba umuntu atakaje ijisho ryose cyangwa igice cyaryo bitewe n'impanuka ikomeye, indwara, cyangwa wenda kuvuka, aba bahanga bamufasha gukora ijisho ry'inyongera, bakarihindura kugira ngo rijyane neza, kandi bakamwigisha uburyo bwo kuribungabunga. Aka ni akazi koroshye cyane, kuko ijisho ry'inyongera rigomba gukorwa kugira ngo rihuze n'irindi jisho kandi risa neza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara aba baganga b'amaso bavura?

Abaganga b'amaso n'abaganga b'amaso, twavuze mbere, bavura indwara nyinshi zisanzwe z'amaso n'ibibazo byo kutabona . Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Astigmatisme: Iki ni igihe imiterere y'ijisho cyangwa cornea iba idahuje neza. Ibi bituma ijisho ritareba neza urumuri, bigatera kutabona neza ndetse bikaba byanatera kuribwa umutwe.
• Diplopia cyangwa kureba kabiri: Kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe. Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera, bityo ni ngombwa gushaka impamvu nyayo.
• Ijisho ryumye : Indwara ibaho iyo amaso adakora amarira ahagije cyangwa iyo amarira ashize vuba cyane. Ishobora gutera ubushye, ububabare, ubushyuhe, no kumva urumuri.
• Kutabona neza: Indwara yo kutabona neza idashobora gukosorwa neza nubwo haba hari indorerwamo, indorerwamo z'amaso, cyangwa kubagwa.
• Myopia (kurebera hafi) na Hyperopia (kurebera hafi): Ibi ni ibibazo abantu benshi bafite kandi bishobora gukosorwa byoroshye n'indorerwamo.
• Niba amaso yawe atababaraIndwara ya Conjunctivite (Ijisho ry'umutuku): Indwara y'ururenda rutwikira igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (conjunctiva). Ibimenyetso birimo gutukura, gucikagurika no kubyimbirwa.
• Presbyopia n'ibindi bibazo by'amaso bizanwa no gusaza: Iki ni cyo gihe biba bigoye kubona ibintu byegereye, nk'ibitabo n'ibinyamakuru, akenshi biri hagati y'imyaka 40-45. Ibi biterwa n'uko ubushobozi bw'ijisho bwo koroha bugabanuka uko umuntu asaza.

Ariko, niba ufite ikibazo cy’amaso kitoroshye, nka retinopathy ya diyabete , glaucoma, cyangwa niba ukeneye kubagwa rwose, ugomba kubonana n’inzobere mu by’amaso. Abandi bahanga, nka abaganga b’amaso n’inzobere mu by’amaso, bakorana n’inzobere mu by’amaso kugira ngo baguhe ubuvuzi ukeneye. Ni nk’aho ari itsinda ry’abakozi.

Nigute nahitamo inzobere mu by'amaso ikwiye?

Noneho ko umaze kumenya neza ubwoko bwose bw'abaganga b'amaso, ushobora kwibaza uti 'Sawa, muri ubwo bwoko bwose butandukanye, ni nde ukwiriye ikibazo cyanjye? Njye kwa nde?' Mu by'ukuri biterwa n'ibimenyetso ufite n'ikibazo ushaka gukemura. Reka turebe uburyo bwo guhitamo byoroshye.

• Niba ukeneye isuzuma ry’amaso risanzwe: ni ukuvuga ko kugira ngo upimwe amaso buri myaka mike, ubone imiti y’indorerwamo, cyangwa urebe niba imiti ukoresha ubu ari yo, ushobora kubonana na muganga w’amaso . Banavura indwara zoroheje z’amaso.
• Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyangwa ukeneye kubagwa: Niba ubona ko ufite indwara ikomeye nka cataract, glaucoma, cyangwa niba ukeneye kubagwa kubera imvune y'ijisho, ugomba kujya kwa muganga w'amaso . Wibuke ko ari bo bonyine bashobora kubaga. Ariko, aba baganga b'amaso bashobora no gupima amaso muri rusange no kuguha indorerwamo.
• Niba ukeneye indorerwamo cyangwa lenzi zo mu maso: Nyuma yuko muganga aguhaye imiti, abaganga b'amaso bagufasha guhitamo indorerwamo zikwiye, bazikosora neza, bazihuza neza n'isura yawe, kandi bakakwigisha uko wambara. Akenshi ziba mu mavuriro y'amaso cyangwa mu maduka y'abaganga b'amaso, kandi zikorana n'abandi baganga b'amaso.
• Niba ukeneye ijisho ry’inyongera: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, abaganga b’amaso bafasha gushyira ijisho ry’inyongera ku muntu watakaje ijisho, urugero nk’uwagize impanuka.Bakorana kandi n'abandi baganga b'amaso, kuko bishobora kuba ngombwa ko umuganga w'amaso abanza gusuzumwa mbere yo gutera ijisho ry'ubukorano.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Niba utaramenya uwo wajya kwa muganga, ni byiza kubaza muganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze - PCP) inama udatekereje cyane. Ashobora kukubwira inzobere ikubereye.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi tugomba kujyana mu nkuru? (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Amaso yacu ameze nk'amabuye y'agaciro, si byo se? Rero, abaganga b'amaso n'abandi baganga b'amaso baradufasha cyane kugira ngo bakomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi babone neza iyi si nziza.

• Ibuka: Niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba kwawe, cyangwa niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe by'amaso (urugero, kutabona neza, kubabara amaso, gutukura cyane, kugorwa no kureba urumuri, cyangwa kubona amatara amurika imbere y'amaso yawe), ntugapfushe umwanya kandi ujye kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.
• Ntukibagirwe kujya kwisuzumisha buri gihe: Nubwo nta kibazo ufite, ni ngombwa ko wisuzumisha amaso yawe nibura rimwe mu myaka mike (cyane cyane niba ufite imyaka irenga 40, ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'amaso mu muryango wawe, cyangwa ufite indwara nka diyabete). Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo by'amaso bitaramenyekana hakiri kare.
• Hitamo ikwiriye: Noneho ko umaze kumenya inshingano z'abaganga b'amaso batandukanye, hitamo ijyanye neza n'ibyo ukeneye kandi ukurikize inama zabo.

Ni inshingano zacu kwita ku maso yacu. Rero, ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Urabyumva?

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