Ese uruhu rwawe rwarashwanyaguritse? (Ubushyuhe) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi!

Wowe n'umwana wawe mushobora kuba mwarigeze kugira uduheri duto n'uduheri mu gihe runaka, si byo se? Mu gihe mwiruka hirya no hino, mukina, mukora akazi runaka, cyangwa mugenda mu muhanda gusa, iyo unyerera ukagwa, ushobora gukomereka ku ruhu rwawe. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri izi mvune z'uruhu, cyangwa `(Abrasion)`.

Gutera akabariro ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, gushwanyagurika ni igihe urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu rwawe (epidermis) rwikubise ku kintu runaka. Ni nk'umucanga ukuramo irangi ku kibaho. Nk'uko ubuso bugoye bw'umucanga bushwanyagurika ku kibaho maze irangi rigashwanyagurika, iyo uruhu rwawe rwikubise ku kintu kibi, urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu rwawe rurashwanyagurika.

Ubu bwoko bw'ibisebe bushobora gutera kuva amaraso ndetse bushobora no kubabaza gato . Akenshi, ibi biba ari imvune zitunguranye. Ibi bisebe bigira ingaruka gusa ku bice byo hejuru by'uruhu, bivuze ko bitajya mu ruhu cyane.

Hari ubwoko bw'imivurungano?

Yego, dushobora kuvuga ahanini ku bwoko butatu bw'imishinyaguro:

1. Gushwanyagurika k'umurongo: Ibi ni byo dukunze kwita "gushwanyagurika". Ni nk'umurongo w'uruhu ushwanyagurika iyo ikintu gityaye cyangwa gityaye kikuguyeho. Tekereza urimo kugenda munsi y'igihuru maze uruhu rwawe rugashwanyagurika n'ihwa.

2. Gushwanyagurika kw'ibisebe: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bw'udusebe dukunze kugaragara, dukwirakwira ahantu hanini. Ni nk'igihe ukubise ivi ryawe hasi. Gushwanyagurika kw'ibisebe mu muhanda nabyo biterwa no kugwa ku igare ugashwanyagurika mu muhanda wa kaburimbo. Aha niho agace kanini k'uruhu kangirika bitewe no gushwanyagurika ku buso bugoye.

3. Gushwanyagurika mu buryo bw'ibishushanyo: Ibi bibaho iyo ikintu gikubise uruhu ku ngufu, bigatuma rushwanyagurika mu buryo runaka. Urugero rwiza ni ugushwanyagurika kugaragara iyo injangwe ishwanyaguritse ibirenge byayo. Gushwanyagurika kugaragara mu buryo bw'inzara z'injangwe.

Ese ibi bikomere biteje akaga? Ikibazo abantu bose bafite!

Akenshi, gukomereka si igikomere gikomeye . Kuko, nkuko nabivuze mbere, byangiza gusa igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu (epidermis). Igice cyimbitse ntabwo cyangirika.

Ariko, ibyago nyamukuru hano ni ukwandura . Ndetse no gukomereka gato, iyo bidasukuwe kandi bitaweho neza, bishobora gutera kwandura no kugira ibibazo. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kubyitondera.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gushwanyagurika no gukomereka?

Gukomereka no gukomereka ni ubwoko bw'ibikomere. Ni ibikomere ku ruhu no ku ngingo ziri munsi yarwo.

• Gushwanyagurika ni igihe igice cy'uruhu gikuweho.
• Mu gihe cy'ikomere , uruhu ntiruvaho, ahubwo ruracikamo ibice. Ibi nibyo dukunze kwita "gucikamo ibice".

Urabyumva? Mu gihe kimwe, uruhu rurakura, mu kindi, uruhu ruracika.

Ni gute imitsi ikunze gucika?

Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Mu by'ukuri, twese twahuye n'udusebe duto mu buzima bwacu. Iyi ni impanuka ikunze kubaho cyane, cyane cyane mu bana bato . Ni ibisanzwe ko bahura n'udusebe duto mu gihe biruka hirya no hino, bakina kandi bashakisha ibintu bishya.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso twumva kandi tukabibona iyo twikubise?

Iyo ugize ikibazo, ushobora guhura n'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ububabare mu kibuno: Ububabare bushobora kumva nk'ubushye, gukomereka, cyangwa gukomeretswa.
• Kuva amaraso mu gitsina: Hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso make. Akenshi, birahagarara.
• Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu: Uruhu rushobora kugaragara nk'uruhinduye ibara gato aho rwakubiswe.
• Gusohora amazi: Hari igihe amazi y'umutuku cyangwa y'amazi ashobora gusohoka mu gikomere.

Uruhu rusa gute iyo rukubiswe?

Kubera ko uruhu rukura iyo urimo kwikubira, agace kakomeretse gashobora kumera gutya:

• Bishobora kugaragara nk'aho byoroshye gato ugereranije n'uruhu rwawe rusanzwe.
• Agace gakikije igikomere gashobora kuba gatukura bitewe n'amaraso .
• Bishobora kumera nk'utudomo cyangwa utudomo .
• Ishobora kugaragara nk'aho irabagirana gato kandi itose .
• Hari igihe uruhu rushobora kugaragara nk'urumanitse, cyangwa uruhu rugashobora kwizinga ahantu hamwe rugasigara hejuru y'igikomere. Ntugahangayike, uruhu ruzagwa ubwarwo uko igikomere gikira.

Ni hehe ku mubiri hakunze kugaragara iminkanyari?

Akenshi, gukomereka biba ku bice by'umubiri bifite amagufwa. Urugero, ku mavi no ku nkokora . Ariko, gukomereka bishobora kubaho ahantu hose ku ruhu.

Si ibyo gusa, gushwanyagurika bishobora no kubaho imbere mu jisho. Ibyo byitwa `(Corneal abrasion)`. Nanone, gushwanyagurika bishobora kubaho mu kanwa no ku menyo bitewe no gushwanyaguza, ibyo byitwa `(Dental abrasion)`. Ariko ibi ni ibintu bidasanzwe.

Kuki duterwa n'ibi bisebe? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Impamvu nyamukuru yo gushwanyagurika ni ukugwana . Ibi bibaho iyo uruhu rwawe rwikubise ku kintu, ikintu cyangwa ibikoresho bikaze, bikomeye, cyangwa bitangana.

Reba izi ngero:

• Iyo ibuye riguye ku butaka butoshye burimo amabuye n'ubutaka.
• Iyo unyerera hasi ukina umukino nka cricket (`(Sliding into home plate)`).
• Iyo uguye ku igare cyangwa kuri moto ugakubitwa na kaburimbo (ibi byitwa kandi "road rash").
• Iyo uruhu rwasizwe ku tapi, hasi ha sima, cyangwa ahandi hantu habi (`(Capet burn)`).

Ni izihe ngorane (ingorane) zishobora kubaho uhereye ku busa?

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara kandi giteje akaga gishobora kubaho uhereye ku busa ni ubwandu .

Iyo igikomere cyanduye, ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare burushaho kwiyongera.
• Kubyimba kw'igikomere.
• Amashyira (umuhondo, unuka nabi) ava mu gikomere.
• Igikomere ntikira .
• Umuriro .

Gukubitwa bibaho iyo uruhu rwakubiswe ku kintu runaka, maze umwanda, ivumbi, n'ibindi bintu biva mu bidukikije bishobora kwinjira mu gikomere. Rero, iyo igikomere kidasukuwe neza, bagiteri ziri muri uyu mwanda zishobora gutuma igikomere kibyimba, bivuze ko gishobora kwandura.

Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso by'ubwandu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga. Ubwandu bushobora gukomera iyo budavuwe neza.

Ni gute wasuzuma igikomere? Ukeneye umuganga?

Udukomere duto twinshi ntabwo dukenera gusuzumwa na muganga, kuko ari imvune nto zishobora kuvurirwa mu rugo. Ariko, niba gukomereka ari imvune ikomeye yatewe n'impanuka ikomeye, bishobora gusaba ubuvuzi.

Umuganga asuzuma igikomere areba igikomere akagisuzuma. Bazareba ibi bintu by'umwihariko:

• Ni ubwoko ki bw'ipfundo?
• Ingano n'imiterere y'igikomere ni iyihe?
• Iherereye he ku mubiri?
• Igikomere gifite uburebure bungana iki? (Kijya munsi y'uruhu mu burebure bungana iki?)
• Ese hari umwanda cyangwa amabuye mu gikomere?

Muganga azakubaza kandi ibijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe n'uburwayi bwawe bwa kera. Ushobora kandi kubazwa ibibazo nko kumenya uburyo n'igihe byabereye, niba bibabaza, n'aho byabereye. Aya makuru azafasha umuganga kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni gute wavura igisebe? Ibintu ushobora gukora uri mu rugo

Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura igikomere ni ukwita ku gikomere neza . Ushobora kubikora mu rugo. Dore uko bigenda:

1. Oza agace k'igikomere n'isabune n'amazi: Oza neza agace k'igikomere kugira ngo ukureho umwanda cyangwa imyanda yose iri hafi y'igikomere. Ntugasukure cyane.

2. Kuraho imyanda mito igaragara: Niba hari amabuye mato, umucanga, nibindi, bikureho ukoresheje utubuto tw’isukari dusukuye. Ariko witondere cyane! Niba hari ibice binini by’imyanda, nk’amabuye menshi, ibice by’ikirahure, nibindi biri mu gikomere, ntugerageze kubikuramo ubwawe. Jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cya hafi ( ETU ) cyangwa mu bitaro byihutirwa.

3. Umaze gukaraba, yumutsa ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye: Koresha igitambaro cyangwa igitambaro gisukuye kugira ngo wumishe buhoro buhoro ahantu hakikije igikomere.

4. Siga amavuta yo kwisiga avura indwara ziterwa n'imiti: Siga amavuta yo kwisiga ashobora kugurwa muri farumasi kugira ngo wirinde ko mikorobe zinjira mu gisebe.

5. Upfuke igikomere ukoresheje plasta cyangwa igitambaro: Ibi bizarinda umwanda mwinshi kwinjira mu gikomere kandi bikingire igikomere. Ariko, niba ari agace gato cyane, nk'umurongo uri munsi ya santimetero ebyiri z'uburebure, byaba byiza kugisiga nta plasta.

6.Sukura igikomere buri munsi kandi ushyireho sima nshya kugeza gikize: Ni ngombwa gusuzuma igikomere buri munsi, kugisukura, no gusiga igitambaro gishya cyangwa sima.

Niba ufite igikomere kinini, cyangwa niba ufite igikomere hamwe n'izindi mvune, jya mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi ako kanya, cyangwa uhamagare 911. Igikomere kinini gishobora gusaba kudodwa.

Iyo inyamaswa yakubiswe cyangwa yakubiswe, muganga ashobora kuguha urukingo rwa tetanasi cyangwa imiti yica udukoko. Ibi ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kwandura. Niba inyamaswa yakurumye, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga mu masaha 24.

Mu gihe igikomere kirimo gukira, ntukagikoreho nabi, ntukicemo cyangwa ngo ukureho uruhu ruriho . Ni ibisanzwe kumva ushaka kubikora, ariko kubikora bizatinda gukira kw'igikomere, bishobora kongera gukomereka, kandi bishobora gutuma bagiteri ziri mu ntoki zawe zinjira mu gikomere zikagutera ubwandu.

Ni iki gikunze kubaho iyo habayeho gushwanyagurika?

Ibisebe akenshi biba ari ibisebe bito kandi bikira vuba . Igisebe gito, kiri munsi ya santimetero eshanu, gishobora gukira kidasize inkovu. Ariko, ibisebe binini bishobora gusiga inkovu cyangwa ikimenyetso ku ruhu nyuma y’uko igisebe gikize.

Nubwo ubusanzwe gukomereka atari ibintu bikomeye, ibuka ko n'agakomere gato gashobora kwandura iyo igikomere kidavuwe neza. Muganga ashobora kuvura udukomere duto, kandi bashobora no gutanga imiti yo kwirinda kwandura.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo igisebe gikire?

Akenshi, udusebe duto (turi munsi ya santimetero ebyiri) turakira mu cyumweru kimwe . Agasebe kanini gashobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri cyangwa birenga kugira ngo gakire.

Ese dushobora kwirinda gushwanyagurika?

Gukomeretsa akenshi ni imvune zitunguranye. Nubwo bigoye kubyirinda burundu, hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago:

• Menya neza ibikukikije: Witondere cyane cyane inyamaswa, ahantu hasongoye, n'ibintu bikomeye.
• Ambara imyenda yo kwirinda n'imyenda yo kwirinda mu gihe ukina siporo, mu bindi bikorwa, cyangwa mukora imirimo imwe n'imwe. (urugero: udupira two mu mavi, udupira two mu nkokora, uturindantoki)
• Irinde ahantu hateje akaga nko mu bintu bityaye, ahantu hanyerera, ahantu hatangana.
• Tega amatwi umubiri wawe: Niba unaniwe, ruhuka. Ushobora kugira impanuka iyo unaniwe.
• Kuraho inzitizi zishobora kugutesha umutwe mu rugo, ku kazi, no mu bice bikunze gukoreshwa (urugero: insinga ziri hasi, ibintu byasigaye hanze).

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Muri icyo gihe, shaka inama z'abaganga nta kabuza:

• Mu gikomereNiba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko wanduye (ububabare, amabyi, kubyimba, gutukura), cyangwa umuriro, jya kwa muganga vuba.
• Gukomeretsa bibaho nyuma yo kugongana n'inyamaswa (kuruma, gukomeretsa).
• Niba hari ibintu nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, uduce tw'ibirahure, cyangwa utubuye duto twashyizwe mu gikomere.
• Iyo hari izindi mvune (nk'ibikomere) hamwe n'umuvundo, cyangwa niba umuvundo warakwirakwiriye ahantu hanini h'umubiri .
• Iyo igikomere kidakize nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe.

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kwibaza mugihe ugiye kwa muganga

Niba ugiye kwa muganga ku kibazo cy'ivu ryacitse, ni byiza kubaza ibi bibazo:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udusimba mfite?
• Ni gute nakwita kuri iki gikomere ndi mu rugo?
• Ese nkwiye guhora ntwikiriye igikomere igihe cyose?
• Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko usaba?
• Nakora iki kugira ngo wirinde inkovu?
• Ni izihe ngorane mfite zo kwandura iyi ndwara iturutse kuri iki gikomere?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Sawa, twavuze cyane ku bijyanye n'ibisebe. Wibuke ko ibisebe bikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu bana bato b'inkozi z'ibibi.

• Inshuro nyinshi zoroheje zishobora kuvurwa mu rugo mu gihe zitabwaho neza.
• Igikuru ni ugukomeza kugira isuku y'igisebe. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda ko mikorobe zinjira.
• Niba igisebe ari kinini, kirambuye, gifite umwanda mwinshi, cyatewe n'inyamaswa, cyangwa kigaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

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Uburibwe , Gushwanyagurika, Uruhu, Kwandura, Ubufasha bw'ibanze, Abana