Ese uhangayikishijwe n'ibizinga ku ruhu rwawe? Reka tuvuge kuri Actinic Keratosis

Ese wigeze ugira akantu gato gakomeye, gakomeye, gafite ibibyimba ku maso, ku maboko, cyangwa ku ijosi? Ni akantu gato gakomeye nk'umucanga, rimwe na rimwe gafite ibibyimba, rimwe na rimwe gatukura. Abantu benshi batekereza ko ari ikibyimba gusa, bakibagirwa, bakibwira ko kizakira mu minsi mike. Ariko rimwe na rimwe aka gace gato gashobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu gikomeye kuruta uko tubitekereza. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi.

Mu magambo make, actinic keratosis ni iki?

Actinic Keratosis ni indwara y'uruhu ibaho iyo uruhu rwacu rumaze igihe kinini ruhura n'izuba. Irindi zina ry'ibi ni Solar Keratosis. 'Sola' bisobanura isano n'izuba. Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, iki ni ikintu gifitanye isano n'izuba.

Iki ni cyo gihe uruhu rwacu, cyane cyane ahantu hakunze kugaragara izuba, rugira uduce duto, dufite ibibyimba, rimwe na rimwe tumeze nk'udusimba. Ibi ntibikura icyarimwe. Bikura mu myaka myinshi byangiritse buhoro buhoro ku zuba.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, abaganga bafata iki kibazo nk' "mbere ya kanseri." Ibi bivuze ko atari kanseri muri iki gihe, ariko iyo itavuwe, hari amahirwe menshi ko bimwe muri ibi byangirika bizavamo ubwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu, cyane cyane kanseri y'urusenda rwa squamous .

Ibi bintu bikunze kugaragara he?

Tekereza aho ubona izuba ryinshi iyo ugiye hanze ku zuba. Aho niho ubona cyane ibi bice.

• Umutwe (w'abafite umusatsi muke cyangwa badafite)
• Mu maso (uruhanga, izuru, amatama, utwenge tw'amatwi)
• Iminwa (cyane cyane umunwa wo hasi)
• Ijosi
• Amaboko (cyane cyane igice cyo hejuru cy'ukuboko)
• Amaboko ari hejuru y'agahanga
• Igituza cyo hejuru

Abantu bakorera mu mirima, mu muhanda, cyangwa bakora siporo buri gihe uruhu rwabo ruhura n'izuba, bityo bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi byatsi n'imiterere yabyo?

Utu duce dushobora gutandukana gato bitewe n'utundi. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubona. Ushobora kuba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi.

Mu ntangiriro, bishobora kumera nk'ikibyimba cyangwa igisebe gito kitazakira. Bityo rero ni byiza kugira impungenge mu gihe ubonye impinduka nk'izi mu ruhu rwawe.

Kuki dufite iki kibazo? Impamvu ni iyihe?

Impamvu nyamukuru kandi yonyine ibitera ni imirasire ya ultraviolet (UV).Guhura cyane n'imirasire ya UV. Iyi mirasire ya UV tuyikura ahanini ku zuba, ni ukuvuga ku zuba. Byongeye kandi, iyi mirasire mibi iva mu bintu nk'amatara y'ubukorano (amatara yo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu) akoreshwa mu gusiga ibara ry'uruhu.

Mu magambo make, ibi ni byo bibaho:

Uruhu rwacu rugizwe n'uturemangingo duto tubarirwa muri za miriyoni. Buri turemangingo dufite ikigo cy'ubuyobozi cyitwa ADN. Iyi ADN ikubiyemo amakuru yose yerekeye uko ingirabuzimafatizo zigomba gukora n'uko zigomba kwigabanyamo ibice.

Iyo imirasire ya UV iturutse ku zuba igeze ku ruhu rwacu, ishobora kwangiza ADN mu turemangingo tugize urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu rwacu (keratinocytes). Imibiri yacu ishobora gusana iyi ndwara, ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, mu myaka myinshi yo kwibasirwa n'izuba, ubwo bushobozi bwo kuyisana buragabanuka. Hanyuma, uturemangingo dufite ADN yangiritse dutangira kwigabanyamo ibice mu buryo budasanzwe kandi budashobora kugenzurwa. Ni bwo utu turemangingo twinshi tudasanzwe twishyira hamwe tugakora icyo gice cy'urubura kandi gifite ibisebe.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kuyirwara.

• Abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye: Abantu bafite uruhu rworoshye, nk'umweru n'umukara woroshye, bafite melanin nke, ibara ribarinda izuba. Kubwibyo, imirasire ya UV ishobora kwangiza uruhu rwabo.
• Abantu barengeje imyaka 40: Ingaruka ziyongera uko imyaka igenda ishira, bitewe n'uko izuba rikabije riba rikabije mu buzima bwabo bwose.
• Abagabo: Abagabo muri rusange bakora ku zuba kurusha abagore, kandi bashobora kuba batitaye cyane ku kurinda uruhu rwabo.
• Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye: Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye bitewe n'uburwayi cyangwa imiti bafata (urugero: imiti ihabwa abantu bakorewe izindi ngingo) bashobora kurwara iyi ndwara byoroshye.
• Abantu bafite amateka ya kanseri y'uruhu: Ingaruka ziba nyinshi iyo wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kurwara kanseri y'uruhu.
• Abantu batuye mu turere dufite izuba rikabije: Kubera ko ibihugu byegereye umubumbe w’isi nk'igihugu cyacu bifite izuba rikabije umwaka wose, twese tugomba guhangayikishwa n'ibi.
• Abantu bakorera hanze: Abakora mu buhinzi, uburobyi, kubaka imihanda, kubaka no gukora siporo yo hanze bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Ubwoba bukomeye cyane... Ese iyi yaba ari kanseri?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye abantu bose bibaza. Yego, nkuko byavuzwe mbere, Actinic Keratosis si kanseri, ahubwo ni intandaro ya kanseri.

Iyo bitavuwe, hafi 10% by'ibi bipimo bishobora guhinduka kanseri y'uruhu yitwa squamous cell carcinoma. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'aho atari byinshi, niba ufite byinshi muri ibyo bipimo, amahirwe yo kuba kimwe muri byo cyarwara kanseri ariyongera.

Ni gute muganga abimenya?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, cyane cyane inzobere mu ndwara z'uruhu, ikintu cya mbere akora ni ugusuzuma uruhu rwawe witonze.

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri: Muganga azasuzuma neza aho imbeba iri. Hari igihe igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa dermatoscope gikoreshwa mu gukuza uruhu. Iki gipimo ntabwo kibabaza.
• Isuzuma ry'uruhu: Hari igihe, iyo habayeho gushidikanya ku miterere y'ikibyimba, muganga atera umuti muto utera ibisebe muri ako gace, agafata agace gato k'uruhu akakohereza muri laboratwari. Ibi bizafasha kumenya neza niba ari Actinic Keratosis cyangwa ikindi kintu, ndetse niba hari uturemangingo twa kanseri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Muganga wawe azaguhitiramo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura akurikije umubare w'udusimba ufite, aho duherereye, n'imiterere yatwo.

Imikorere y'Ibiro

Ubu busanzwe ni uburyo bworoheje bwo kuvura bushobora gukorerwa mu ivuriro cyangwa mu bitaro.

• Cryotherapy: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha amazi akonje cyane yitwa azote y'amazi kugira ngo "ifunge" indurwe. Mu by'ukuri, aho hantu hakonje. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, agahu gato karatangira gucika maze inkovu irakura. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza cyane iyo hari indurwe imwe cyangwa ebyiri.
• Ubuvuzi bwa Photodynamic: Muri ubu buryo, amavuta yihariye ashyirwa ku duce, hanyuma nyuma y'amasaha make, urumuri rwihariye rukagaragara ku duce. Ayo mavuta atuma uturemangingo tudasanzwe tworohera urumuri kandi tukayangiza. Ubu ni uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura abantu bafite uduce twinshi.
• Uburyo bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe laser: Imirasire ya laser ikoreshwa mu gutwika no gukuraho igice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu cyangiritse.
• Isuka ry'imiti: Hakoreshwa imiti yihariye ku ruhu, ikarukura ku gice cyo hejuru cy'uruhu rwangiritse. Uruhu rushya kandi rufite ubuzima bwiza ruvuka mu minsi mike.
• Curettage: Igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu gukurura uruhu rwangiritse. Hari igihe agace gashobora no gutwikwa.
• Gucamo ibice: Iyo agahu kari kanini cyangwa hari amakenga ko gashobora kuba ari kanseri, muganga azaca agahu, agakata agahu hamwe n'ingingo zikikije, hanyuma akadoda.

Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa "status"

Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta cyangwa jeli zidasanzwe zo gukoresha mu rugo. Ibi bishobora gukenerwa gukoreshwa mu byumweru bike kugeza ku mezi make.

• Amavuta ya 5-fluorouracil: Ibi bikora mu guhagarika gukura kw'uturemangingo tudasanzwe no kutwangiza.
• Amavuta ya Imiquimod: Ibi bikora mu gukangura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo bifashe mu gusenya utwo turemangingo tudasanzwe.
• Diclofenac Sodium Gel: Nubwo iyi ari gel igabanya ububabare, inakoreshwa mu kuvura iyi ndwara.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kuvurwa? Ese bishobora kugaruka?

Akenshi, ibi bisebe bikira mu byumweru bike nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ariko, birashoboka ko bigaruka. Kubera ko uruhu rwawe rwamaze kwangirika n'izuba, ibisebe bishya bishobora kuvuka.

Niyo mpamvu,

1. Ni ngombwa kurinda uruhu rwawe izuba mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na nyuma yarwo.

2. Nubwo ibyo byatsi byaba bikize, ni byiza ko muganga agusuzuma uruhu rimwe cyangwa kabiri mu mwaka.

3. Niba ugize ahantu hashya, cyangwa ukabona impinduka mu hantu hashaje (nk'aho harushaho kuba hanini cyangwa kuva amaraso), gana muganga vuba.

Wakwirinda iki kibazo gute? (Kwirinda)

Kwirinda buri gihe ni byiza kuruta kwivuza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora ni ukurinda uruhu rwawe izuba, cyane cyane imirasire ya UV.

• Irinde izuba rikaze: Igihe cyose bishoboka, gabanya kwibasirwa n'izuba rikaze hagati ya saa yine za mu gitondo na saa yine z'umugoroba.
• Ambara imyenda irinda: Mu gihe ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda ipfuka umubiri, nk'amashati y'amaboko maremare n'ipantaro ndende.
• Ambara ingofero: Ambara ingofero nini ipfutse umutwe wawe, mu maso, mu matwi no mu ijosi.
• Koresha amavuta akingira izuba: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Koresha amavuta akingira izuba afite SPF ya 30 cyangwa irenga buri munsi. Ndetse no mu minsi y'ibicu, izuba riracyafite imirasire ya UV. Rero, shyiramo cyane ahantu hose hagaragara (mu maso, mu ijosi, mu ntoki) mu minota 20 mbere yo kujya hanze. Ongera ushyiremo buri masaha abiri niba urimo kubira ibyuya cyangwa ukora mu mazi.
• Irinde amatara y'ubukorano: Reka burundu gukoresha ibitanda byo gusiga ibara ry'uruhu, bikoreshwa mu gusiga ibara ry'uruhu rwawe.

Ntukirengagize gusa icyo gice cy’ikiganza cyawe cyangwa icyo gice cy’ikibyimba kiri mu maso. Bishobora kuba uruhu rwawe rukubwira ruti: "Nahuye n’izuba ryinshi, narangiritse." Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bashobora kumenya neza icyo ari cyo no kuguha ubuvuzi bukwiye. Wibuke ko uruhu rwacu ari rwo rugingo rw’agaciro kanini mu mubiri wacu. Iyo urwitayeho ubu, ushobora kurukomeza mu buzima busanzwe mu myaka iri imbere.