Ese hari igihe wumva umwana wawe muto yitwara nk'abandi bana? Wenda akunda kuba wenyine. Cyangwa wenda ntareba mu maso h'abandi bantu iyo avuga. Ni ibisanzwe kuri twe nk'ababyeyi kumva dufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo tubonye ibintu nk'ibi. Uku ni ko umukinnyi wa filime w'icyamamare ku isi Gary Cole yumvise ameze ubwo yamenyaga iby'umukobwa we. Dukurikije ubunararibonye bwe, uyu munsi turaganira ku ndwara ya autisme, indwara itera ibibazo mu mitwe y'ababyeyi benshi, ariko ishobora gukemurwa iyo imenyeshejwe neza.
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Mu by'ukuri indwara ya autisme ni iki?
Mu magambo make, autisme si indwara. Ni indwara iterwa n'imikurire y'ubwonko ifitanye isano n'iterambere ry'ubwonko. Abaganga bayita Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Ijambo "spectrum" risobanura ko iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu mu buryo butandukanye cyane. Ni nk'umukororombya w'amabara. Umwana umwe afite imiterere itandukanye n'iy'undi. Hari abantu bakeneye ubufasha bwinshi mu mirimo ya buri munsi, mu gihe abandi bashobora kubaho nk'uko bisanzwe.
Iyi ndwara itera ahanini imbogamizi mu itumanaho n'imibanire y'abantu n'imyitwarire . Ni ukuvuga ko impinduka zishobora kugaragara mu buryo abantu bagirirana n'abandi, mu kuganira, mu kungurana ibitekerezo no mu myifatire.
Igikuru ni uko autisme idaterwa n'ikosa ry'ababyeyi, ikosa mu buryo umwana yarezwemo, cyangwa urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose. Icyo ni igitekerezo kibi cyane.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso tugomba kwitondera?
Nubwo ibi bimenyetso bitandukanye bitewe n'umwana, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragara. Ibi bikunze kugaragara iyo umwana afite imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kumenyekana mbere y'igihe.
| Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Ingero z'ibintu ushobora kubona |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'imibanire n'abandi n'itumanaho |
|
| Imyitwarire isubiramo n'ubushake buke | |
| Ibindi bintu bisanzwe |
Bite se niba umwana wawe afite ibi bimenyetso?
Ntugatekereze ko umwana wawe afite autisme kubera ko afite kimwe cyangwa bibiri muri ibi. Buri mwana akura ku muvuduko utandukanye. Ariko, niba uhora ushidikanya, ni byiza gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere aho gutekereza uti "Nta kibazo, nzakira neza ninkura."
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Check Availability →Ibintu ushobora gukora nk'umubyeyi
Niba ufite gushidikanya ku mwana wawe, ntukabitekerezeho cyane. Nk'uko Gary Cole yabivuze, "Shaka ibisubizo vuba uko bishoboka kose."
1. Shaka inama kwa muganga: Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana n'umujyanama wawe w'abana. Muganire nawe ku myitwarire y'umwana wawe n'ibibazo ushobora kuba ufite. Nibiba ngombwa, azakohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere.Uzoherezwa kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe w’umwana n’ingimbi. Umuganga nk’uwo ni we wenyine ushobora gusuzuma neza iyi ndwara.
2. Gufata ingamba hakiri kare ni ingenzi: Uko iki kibazo kimenyekana vuba, ni ko umwana ashobora guhabwa ubufasha bukenewe no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwe vuba. Gutanga ubuvuzi n'amahugurwa akenewe akiri muto, ubwonko bw'umwana bugenda bukura vuba, bizamufasha cyane gutsinda ibibazo byinshi azahura na byo mu gihe kizaza.
3. Menya uburyo bwo kuvura no gushyigikira: Nubwo nta muti uhari wo kuvura indwara ya autism, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora koroshya ubuzima bw'umwana no kunoza ubushobozi bwe.
- Ubuvuzi bwo mu Mitwe: Bufasha mu kuvuga no kugaragaza ibitekerezo.
- Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Bukwigisha uburyo bwo gukora imirimo ya buri munsi wenyine, nko koza amenyo, kwambara no kwandika.
- Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire: Bufasha kugenzura imyitwarire idakwiye no guteza imbere ubumenyi mu mibanire n'abandi.
- Uburezi bwihariye: Gutanga uburezi bujyanye n'ubushobozi bw'umwana mu myigire.
Umukobwa wa Gary Cole, Mary, nawe yize mu ishuri risanzwe abifashijwemo n'umufasha mu burezi bwihariye. Yakomeje kandi amashuri ye neza mu kigo cy'uburezi bwihariye cyamubereye. Bigaragaza ko aba bana nabo bashobora kugira icyo bakora baramutse babonye ubufasha bukwiye .
Ubutumwa buto ku babyeyi
Kwita ku mwana ufite autisme bishobora kugorana. Ushobora kumva unaniwe, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ukagira agahinda. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine . Hari abandi babyeyi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi barimo muri uru rugendo.
Ishimire ibyo umwana wawe yagezeho bito. Ishimire igihe akureba mu maso bwa mbere, igihe avuze ijambo rishya, igihe yiga ikintu gishya. Uramutse wihanganye, umukunda kandi ukamuha ubuyobozi bwiza, ushobora kumutegurira inzira yo kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi bufite intego.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubwenge bwo mu mutwe si indwara, ni indwara ifitanye isano n'iterambere ry'ubwonko. Igira ingaruka ku muntu mu buryo butandukanye (Spectrum).
- Menya ibimenyetso nko kudashaka gusabana n'umwana wawe, gutinda kuvuga, no gusubiramo imyitwarire.
- Niba ufite gushidikanya, ntugatekereze ngo "tuzabonana nyuma" ahubwo ujye kwa muganga w'abana vuba bishoboka.
- Kumenya ikibazo vuba no gutanga ubufasha bukenewe mu kuvura ni ingenzi cyane ku hazaza h'umwana.
- Iyo abana bafite ubumuga bwo mu mutwe bagiriwe urukundo, ubwitonzi n'ubufasha bikwiye, bashobora kugera ku bushobozi bwabo bwose.
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