Wigeze ubona umwana wawe arwana no gupfunyika ishati ye? Cyangwa ugerageza gufata igikinisho gito cyaguye hasi? Imitsi mito mu biganza bye no mu ntoki ze ifasha abana bacu gukora iyi mirimo mito, ariko igoye cyane. Ubu bushobozi ni bwo twita "ubuhanga bwo gutwara imitsi neza " muri siyansi y'ubuvuzi.
Ubu buhanga bwo gukoresha imiyoboro myiza ni ubuhe?
Mu magambo make, ubuhanga bwo gukoresha imitsi mito mu ntoki zacu no mu maboko yacu kugira ngo dukora ingendo zinoze kandi zoroshye. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: gushyira amasaro ku mugozi, kwandika n'ikaramu, gukata impapuro ukoresheje imikasi. Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kuri ibi byose.
Ibi bitandukanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukurura imitsi nko kwiruka no gusimbuka, kuko bikoresha imitsi minini nk'amaguru n'amaboko. Ariko ubu buhanga bwombi ni ingenzi cyane ku mikurire y'umwana muri rusange.
Kwiga gufata ikaramu neza ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rw'uburezi rw'umwana , kandi urufatiro rwabyo rushyirwaho n'ubu buhanga bwo gufata imitsi neza.
Ni hehe dukeneye ubu buhanga mu buzima bwa buri munsi?
Ubu buhanga bwiza bwo gukoresha imitsi budufasha hafi ya buri gice cy'ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi kurusha uko tubitekereza. Kuva ku mwana muto kugeza ku muntu mukuru, buri wese abukeneye. Reba izi ngero.
| Ubwoko bw'igikorwa | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Gukora akazi kawe bwite | Gufunga no gufunga umukandara, gufungura no gufunga umukandara, gufunga imigozi y'inkweto, koza amenyo, gukoresha imfunguzo. |
| Ibyokurya, ibinyobwa n'imirimo yo mu gikoni | Kurya ukoresheje ikiyiko cyangwa ikanya, gutoragura utuntu duto nk'imizabibu y'inzabibu n'intoki zawe, gufungura no gufunga imipfundikizo y'amacupa, gukata ikintu ukoresheje icyuma, no gusukura imboga. |
| Akazi ko mu ishuri no kwiga | Guhindura impapuro mu gitabo, gusiga irangi, gushushanya, kwandika, gukata ukoresheje imikasi, gukata shinya, gukoresha imbeba ya mudasobwa. |
| Gukina | Kubaka iminara ukoresheje ibiti, gushushanya imigozi, gukora ibishushanyo mbonera, guhanga ukoresheje ibumba, guteranya ibikinisho bya Lego. |
Ubwo bushobozi bukura bute uko umwana akura?
Uko abana bakura, bagaragaza ubushobozi bumwe na bumwe mu myaka itandukanye. Ibi tubyita 'intambwe z'iterambere'. Nubwo abana bose batabigeraho mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ku muvuduko umwe, muri rusange hari urwego rwitezweho.
Ku mezi agera kuri 3
Muri iki kigero, amaboko y'abana akunze gupfunyika mu bipfunsi. Ariko buhoro buhoro ayo maboko ararekura agatangira gufungura amaboko yabo. Bashobora kuzana amaboko yabo ku munwa . Bashobora no kugerageza gukoresha igikinisho kimanika.
Ku mezi 6
Kugeza ubu, abana benshi bashobora gufatana amaboko. Bashobora gufata ikintu bakoresheje amaboko yombi icyarimwe. Bashobora no gufata agakinisho gato mu ntoki zabo igihe gito.
Ku mezi 9
Abana benshi bashobora kwimura ibintu kuva ku kuboko kumwe ujya ku kundi bakazana ibintu mu kanwa muri iki kigero. Akenshi, amaboko yabo aba afunguye. Icy'ingenzi ni ugutangira gufata ibintu bito ukoresheje igikumwe n'urutoki rw'icyitegererezo. Ibi kandi byitwa gufata mu ntoki .
Mu mpera z'umwaka (amezi 12)
Abana bari muri iki kigero bashobora gushyira ikintu hasi uko babyishakiye. Bashobora no gutanga ikintu niba tubisabye. Bazi kandi gukurura ibikinisho bibiri, gushyira ibintu mu gikoresho, kubishyira kure no kwerekana.
Ku mwaka 1 1/2 (amezi 18)
Kugeza ubu, bashobora gukoma amashyi, kuzunguza amaboko no kuvuga 'tata', no gushushanya imirongo ku rupapuro bakoresheje inkoni y'amabara (scri BBL e) nta muntu ubafasha. Nanone bagenda bamenyera kunywa ku gikombe no kurya ku kiyiko.
Ku myaka 2
Ku myaka ibiri, abana benshi bashobora kwerekana amashusho mu gitabo, bagahindura amapaji, no kubaka umunara bashyize uduce dutatu cyangwa tune hejuru y’utundi.
Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga wanjye?
Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka mbere na mbere ni uko buri mwana akura ku muvuduko we.Hari abana biga kurya ku kiyiko hakiri kare, abandi bakabimenya nyuma gato. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ntugahangayikishwe cyane na byo.
Ariko, niba uhuye na kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga :
- Niba wumva ko umwana wawe ataragera ku ntambwe nyinshi z'iterambere ry'imyaka ye .
- Niba ufite gushidikanya cyangwa ubwoba bukomeye ku mikurire y'umwana wawe.
Mu bihe nk'ibi, ntugatinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, vugana n'umuganga w'abana cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango . Ni ingirakamaro cyane kandi kuganira n'umukozi ushinzwe ubuzima bw'umuryango (PHM) wo mu gace utuyemo. Ashobora kuguha ubuyobozi bwiza mu gihe ahora akurikirana imikurire y'umwana wawe.
Mu kwita kuri ibi hakiri kare, niba umwana akeneye ubufasha ubwo aribwo bwose, dushobora kubumuha mu gihe gikwiye no gukomeza ahazaza he.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubuhanga bwo gukora imitsi mito bwerekana imitsi mito kandi isobanutse neza ikoresheje imitsi mito yo mu biganza no mu ntoki.
- Ubu bushobozi ni ingenzi kuri buri kintu cyose mu buzima bwa buri munsi, kuva ku kurya kugeza ku kwambara no kwandika.
- Abana bagenda bakura buhoro buhoro uko bagenda bakura. Abana bose ntibakura ku rugero rumwe.
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa impungenge ku mikurire y'umwana wawe, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga cyangwa umukozi w'umuryango. Ni byiza gushaka ubufasha hakiri kare.
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