Ese ADHD na Tourette ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye? (ADHD vs. Tourette's Syndrome) Reka turebe itandukaniro nyaryo!

Ese umwana wawe ntashobora kwicara neza? Ese ntabwo yumva neza mu ishuri? Cyangwa se wigeze umubona rimwe na rimwe ahumbya amaso , akorora umuhogo, cyangwa avuza urusaku? Ni ibisanzwe ko umubyeyi cyangwa se yumva afite ubwoba kandi agahangayika iyo abonye ibintu nk'ibi. "Ikibazo cy'umwana wanjye kiri he?" Ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku ndwara ebyiri abantu benshi bitiranya n'izi bimenyetso. Ni ADHD na Tourette's Syndrome .

Ni ibihe bihuriyeho hagati y'ibi bintu bibiri?

Nubwo ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) na Tourette's Syndrome ari indwara ebyiri zitandukanye, zihuriye ku bintu byinshi bihuriyeho. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe atari ababyeyi gusa, ndetse n'abaganga bashobora kwitiranya ibyo bintu byombi.

• Imyaka yo gutangira: Ibimenyetso by'indwara zombi akenshi bitangira mu kigero kimwe. Ibimenyetso bya ADHD akenshi bitangira hagati y'imyaka 3 na 6. Akenshi bikunze kumenyekana mu gihe cy'ishuri. Ibimenyetso bya Tourette's Syndrome akenshi bitangira mu kigero cy'imyaka 7.

• Ibimenyetso bisa n'iby'indwara ya tiki: Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cya Tourette's Syndrome ni ingendo zidasubirwamo cyangwa amajwi yitwa tiki . Ingero zishobora kuba ibintu byoroshye nko guhumbya amaso , gukora urusaku nko gutoragura izuru, gukuramo imisatsi, cyangwa gukorora. Hari igihe bishobora kuba ingorabahizi kurushaho, nko kwikubita ku bitugu, guhindura isura, kunyeganyeza umutwe, cyangwa gusubiramo amagambo cyangwa interuro.

Tekereza nawe, umwana ufite ADHD ntaguma ahantu hamwe. Ahora ahindagura, agendagenda, rimwe na rimwe agakora amajwi asekeje. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'ibintu bidasanzwe mu gihe ubibonye bwa mbere. Ariko hari itandukaniro hagati y'ibyo byombi, kandi tuzabiganiraho nyuma.

• Kuba indwara zombi zibaho rimwe: Hari abana bashobora kugira izo ndwara zombi. Mu by’ukuri, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abana barenga 60% barwaye indwara ya Tourette bafite ADHD. Aba bana kandi bafite amahirwe menshi yo kugira izindi ndwara, nko kugira OCD (obsessive-compulsive disorder) , ubumuga bwo kwiga no kwiheba.

• Isano ry’uturemangingo: Abashakashatsi basanze hari isano iri hagati ya Tourette 's Syndrome n’indwara nka ADHD na OCD. Muri make, imiterere y’umubiri ituma izi ndwara zibaho irasa cyane.

None se itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’ibyo byombi ni irihe?

Nubwo hari aho ibi bintu bibiri bisa, hari aho bitandukaniye neza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibi bitandukanye kugira ngo umenye neza indwara umwana wawe afite.

Reka dusobanukirwe ibi bitandukanye dukoresheje imbonerahamwe.

Izindi mpamvu

Nubwo ingaruka z’uturemangingo zikunze kugaragara muri izi ndwara zombi, hari n’izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera ADHD. Urugero, imvune mu bwonko, umwana utwite bike, cyangwa umubyeyi unywa itabi n’inzoga mu gihe atwite bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara ADHD.

Ni gute wakwisuzumisha no kuvurwa neza?

Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kumenya neza niba ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe ari ADHD, Tourette's Syndrome, byombi, cyangwa indi ndwara. Nta kizamini cyihariye gitangwa kugira ngo umenye iyo ndwara.

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakubaza ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe, urugero nk'igihe byatangiriye. Hari igihe ibizamini by'amaraso cyangwa ibindi bipimo by'ubuvuzi bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ADHD

Mu kuvura umwana urwaye ADHD, hakoreshwa imiti ivanze n'uburyo bwo kuvura imyitwarire .

• Imiti: Imiti itera imbaraga ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Byongeye kandi, hari indi miti nka atomoxetine, guanfacine, na clonidine.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire : Ibi bikubiyemo gufasha umwana kugira imyitwarire myiza aho kugira imyitwarire iteye ikibazo. Muri make, bimwigisha kugenzura imyitwarire iteye ikibazo binyuze mu kunoza ingeso nziza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ya Tourette

Niba umwana wawe afite Tourette's, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha imiti imufasha kugenzura ubwivumbure. Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire nabwo burakora cyane kuri ibi.

• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe ya ADHD, imiti y'igicuri, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imihangayiko, n'imiti igenzura dopamine yo mu bwonko ikoreshwa muri iyi ntego. Nubwo imiti idashobora guhagarika burundu ritikisi, ishobora gufasha kuyigenzura.
• Ubuvuzi bw'Imyitwarire: Guhindura Imyitwarire ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bukoreshwa kuri ibi. Aha, umuvuzi amenya ko indwara yo mu mutwe igiye kubaho kandi akigisha umurwayi gukora indi myitwarire cyangwa ingendo zo kuyisimbura icyo gihe. Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe (CBIT) ni ubundi buryo nk'ubwo.

Bite se niba umwana afite indwara zombi?

Iyo umwana afite ADHD na Tourette, muganga ashobora kubanza kugerageza kuvura ADHD . Ibi biterwa nuko iyo ADHD igenzuwe, stress yo mu mutwe y'umwana iragabanuka kandi kwitonda bikarushaho kwiyongera. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kugenzura imigendere ye rimwe na rimwe bushobora kuba bwiza.