Abarwayi ba asima bazi ibimenyetso byo guhumeka nabi, gufungana mu gituza no guhumeka nabi. Abaganga baguha imiti itandukanye yo kugenzura ubwo buhumekero. Niba rero muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyo kurekura igihe kirekire cyitwa Albuterol, iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti mu magambo make.
Mu magambo make, ibi binini bya Albuterol ni ibihe?
Albuterol ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa bronchospasm, aho usanga inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe ziba nke bigatuma bigorana guhumeka. Uyu muti ukora mu gufungura (kwagura) inzira z'ubuhumekero mu bihaha byawe, bigatuma byoroha guhumeka.
Ushobora kuba warumvise iby'umuti utera albuterol. Ariko ibi biratandukanye. Ni ikinini. Byitwa "extended-release" kuko byagenewe kurekura umuti buhoro buhoro mu masaha menshi, aho kuwurekura wose icyarimwe. Bityo bifasha kugumana inzira z'ubuhumekero zifunguye umunsi wose.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Kuki wagombye kubimenyesha muganga? (Mu buryo bworoshye) |
|---|---|
| Diyabete | Albuterol ishobora kongera gato urugero rw'isukari mu maraso. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'umutima wawe. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Hari amahirwe make ko umuvuduko w'amaraso uzakomeza kwiyongera. |
| Umutima utari umeze neza | Imiterere y'ubu ishobora kuzamba kurushaho. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Abantu bafite imisemburo myinshi ya tiroyide bashobora kuyigiraho ingaruka. |
| Indwara y'igicuri cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe (Indwara zo mu mutwe) | Ingaruka z'umuti zishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyo ndwara. |
| Pheochromocytoma (ikibyimba cy'inkondo y'umura) | Nubwo iki ari ikibazo kidasanzwe, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga . |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Muganga ni we uzagena ingaruka zishobora kuzagira ku mwana. |
| Kuba umubyeyi wonsa | Ugomba gusuzuma niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo cyangwa ibindi bintu | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Albuterol cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kiyigize. |
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'ibinini bisanzwe, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubikoresha neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi: Fata iki ginini n'amazi.
- Ntukavune, ntukavune, cyangwa ngo uhekenye: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Ikinini kigomba kumirwa cyose. Ibi biterwa nuko ari ikinini "Kirekura Cyane". Ibi bivuze ko umuti wagenewe kurekurwa mu mubiri uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyo uvune, ukawuhekenye, cyangwa ukawuhekenye, ingano y'umuti ugomba kurekurwa mu masaha menshi izinjira mu mubiri icyarimwe, bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
- Uyifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Uko bishoboka kose, gira akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya: Ibi bishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Ntugahagarike kugeza igihe muganga wawe akubwira: Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kubibaza muganga.
- Iyo ihawe abana: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6. Ariko vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye neza.
Bite ho nindamuka nkoresheje imiti irenze urugero?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugatinde.
Wibuke kandi ko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa . Ntuwuhe undi muntu wese ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kiri hafi kugera (urugero, niba dose ikurikira iri mu masaha abiri cyangwa atatu), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntuzigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora 'kubangamira' uyu muti
Imiti imwe, ibiryo, n'ibinyobwa bishobora 'gukorana' na Albuterol. Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka zabyo zishobora guhinduka cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikiyongera. Urugero:
- Ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine (ikawa, icyayi, ibinyobwa bidasembuye)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe yo gufata ku bicurane
- Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe
- Imiti imwe (harimo n'ibikomoka ku bimera) ifatwa kugira ngo igabanye ibiro
- Ibinini by'amazi (Diuretics)
- Imiti ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike
- Imisemburo ya steroid
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, vitamine). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Shaka muganga wawe: Nyuma yo gutangira imiti, reba muganga wawe nk'uko byategetswe hanyuma urebe uko umerewe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa ngo birusheho kuba bibi, mubwire.
- Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kurwanya asima:Ni ingenzi cyane ko wowe na muganga wawe mufatanya mu gushyiraho 'gahunda y'ibikorwa bya asima' ikubereye. Ibi bivuze ko ugomba gusobanukirwa icyo wakora mu gihe ibimenyetso byawe birushijeho kuba bibi (Agace k'umuhondo) n'icyo wakora mu gihe cyihutirwa (Agace k'umutuku).
- Ntugafate imiti y'izindi ndwara: Mbere yo kugura umuti muri farumasi uvura ibintu nk'inkorora, ibicurane, cyangwa aleriji, banza ubaze muganga wawe. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Albuterol.
- Umunwa wumye: Hari abantu bagira umunwa wumye iyo bafata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi. Niba ikibazo kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Albuterol ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Tuzayigabanyamo ibyiciro bibiri.
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubibwira muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuribwa umutwe cyane, guhinduka k'amaso. |
| Kubabara imitsi cyangwa gucumbagira | Kubabara cyane kw'imitsi cyangwa ububabare. |
| Kurushaho kugorwa no guhumeka | Niba ugize ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nyuma yo gufata umuti. |
| Ibimenyetso akenshi bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa | Umunwa wumye |
| Umutwe | Kubabara mu muhogo |
| Guhinda umushyitsi mu biganza | Kugorwa no gusinzira |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ugomba kubika gute imiti yawe? Ni gute ujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe?
- Kubika: Bika icupa ry'umuti rifunze neza kandi ubibike ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25), kure y'urumuri, kandi kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Imiti irangiye: Ntugakoreshe imiti irengeje igihe. Igomba gutabwa.
- Uko wabijugunya: Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe niba hari gahunda zo kugabanya imiti. Bitabaye ibyo, kura ibinini mu icupa, ubyivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe, ikawa, ubutaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ubishyire mu ishashi ya pulasitiki, ubihambire neza, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere usuka imiti mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntuzigere uvunagura, usya cyangwa uhekenya ikinini cya Albuterol Extended-Release. Umira cyose n'amazi.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata, izindi ndwara zose ufite, ndetse n'ibindi byose ufite ubwivumbure.
- Menya ingaruka mbi zikomeye (umutima utera cyane, allergie ikomeye). Niba ibimenyetso nk'ibyo bigaragaye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Sobanukirwa kandi ukurikize 'Gahunda y'ibikorwa bya Asthma' yateguwe na muganga wawe.
- Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'abandi.
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