Ese nawe ufite ubwivumbure? Reka tubiganireho byose! (Allergy Reaction)

Ese hari igihe uryarya umubiri wose nta mpamvu? Cyangwa uhora witsamura? Ese ufite izuru riva? Ese amaso yawe aratukura kandi agashya? Birashoboka ko nawe wigeze kugira kimwe muri ibi. Akenshi, ibi tubyita " allergie ." Allergie ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki bibaho kuri bamwe? Reka tuvuge ku mpamvu y'ibi mu magambo make.

Kuki turwara allergie?

Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, tugomba kubanza gusobanukirwa uburyo butangaje bwo kwirinda umubiri wacu. Ubwo ni bwo buryo bwacu bwo kwirinda indwara . Kimwe n'ingabo zirinda igihugu, ubu buryo burinda umubiri wacu indwara, cyane cyane abanzi bo hanze nka bagiteri na virusi.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bugenda nabi. Bakibeshya ko n'ibintu bidafite ingaruka mbi, bisanzwe ari ikibazo gikomeye, bagatangira kubyibasira. Tekereza ku ifu, umukungugu, ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (nk'isambaza n'ibishishwa), n'inyamaswa ziryana. Ni igihe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukabije ku kintu kitari kibi cyane twita allergie .

Muri ubu buryo, ikintu gitera allergie twita allergie .

Rero, iyo ikintu ufite ubwivumbure (allergen) cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora poroteyine zidasanzwe zitwa 'antibodies'. Izi antibodies zijya guha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wacu 'ikimenyetso' kivuga ngo "Hagarika icyo kintu!" Hanyuma utwo turemangingo dusohora imiti nka histamine . Iyo histamine ni yo nyirabayazana w'ibimenyetso byinshi by'ubwivumbure, nko kuribwa, kubyimba, izuru riva, n'amaso atukura.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera allergie ku bantu benshi?

Nubwo bitarasobanuka neza impamvu bamwe barwara indwara ya aleriji, byagaragaye ko amateka y'umuryango (genetics) agira uruhare runini muri ibi. Ibi bivuze ko niba mama wawe cyangwa so wawe bafite aleriji, nawe ushobora kurwara.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gutera allergie ku bantu benshi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kurwara indwara?

Ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bishobora kuva ku kurakara gato kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, bitewe n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara ndetse n'ingano y'ubwivumbure bwinjiye mu mubiri wawe.

Umuriro w'ibyatsi / Rhinitis y'ubwivumbure

Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu ndwara ya allergie.

• Kwitsamura bidatinze
• Kuziba izuruCyangwa izuru riva
• Amaso asharira, izuru, cyangwa akanwa ko hejuru
• Gutukura, kubyimba, no gushwanyagurika kw'amaso. (Ibi byitwa kandi Allergic Conjunctivitis )

Indwara z'ibiribwa

• Gucika intege mu kanwa
• Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, umuhogo, cyangwa isura
• Uruhu rushyuha (Hives)
• Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, guhumeka bigoranye ndetse n'indwara ikomeye cyane, anaphylaxis, bishobora kubaho.

Eczema (Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis)

Iyi ni indwara y'uruhu. Eczema si aleriji. Ariko, eczema ishobora kwiyongera iyo ikintu ufite aleriji cyinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Irangwa no gutukura, kuribwa no gushibuka k'uruhu.

Udukoko turumira

Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku nyamaswa nk'inzuki,

• Kubyimba gukomeye hafi y'aho umuntu yatobowe (ibi byitwa edema )
• Kuryarya cyangwa gushyuha umubiri wose
• Guhumeka bigoranye, kumva nk'aho igituza cyawe kifunze

Anaphylaxis: Indwara ikomeye cyane ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga

Nubwo abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje iyo barwaye allergie, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyane, ndetse gishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga cyitwa anaphylaxis .

Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye cyane. Ishobora gutangirana no kubabara gato, mu minota mike, ishobora kugaragara nk'ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana mu muhogo, kubyimba umubiri wose, isesemi, kuruka no gucika intege. Hari igihe umutima utera cyane.

Iyi ndwara ikunze guterwa cyane cyane n'ibiribwa, imiti imwe n'imwe, ndetse n'udukoko.

Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye mu bihe byashize, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhora witwaje epinephrine auto-injection (urugero, EpiPen). Uyu ni umuti urokora ubuzima ushobora kwitera mu gihe cy’impanuka.

Wakora iki niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu agaragaza ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis?

1. Niba ufite Epinephrine auto-injection hafi yawe, ikoreshe ako kanya.

2. Hanyuma , hita ujya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) cyangwa uhamagare 1990 uhamagare imbangukiragutabara. Nubwo waterwa urushinge rwa epinephrine, kujya mu bitaro ni itegeko kuko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo nyuma y'amasaha make.

Ni gute wabona ubutabazi ku ndwara ya allergie?

Ikintu cya mbere kandi cyiza ni ukumenya impamvu zigutera no kubyirinda uko bishoboka kose.

Ku ndwara yoroheje kugeza ku iringaniye, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mazuru , imiti igabanya ubukana bw'izuru, cyangwa imiti ifasha guhumeka iyo ufite asima iterwa n'indwara zo mu mazuru.

Niba kwirinda allergy no gukoresha imiti bidafasha, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri (immunotherapy ) (inkongoro z’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri). Ubu ni uburyo bw’igihe gito, ariko bushobora gutanga ubutabazi bw’igihe kirekire.