Ese urwara ibibyimba iyo uriye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, uhumura indabyo, cyangwa ukora ku mukungugu? Ese ukomeza kwitsamura? Ese amaso yawe aratukura kandi agashya? Iyo ibintu nk'ibi bibaye, duhita twibwira tuti "Mfite allergie." Rero, iki kizamini cy'allergie mu maraso ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo tumenye neza niba koko ufite allergie, kandi niba ari yo, icyo igamije. Reka tubiganireho mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Iki gipimo cy'amaraso ni iki kugira ngo umenye niba hari allergie?
Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy'amaraso cya allergie gipima ingano y'uturemangingo tw'umubiri twitwa Immunoglobulin E (IgE) mu maraso yawe. Tekereza ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Iyo umugera mubi (umwanzi) winjiye mu mubiri, iyi ngabo ikora abasirikare badasanzwe (uturemangingo tw'umubiri) bo kuwurwanya.
Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora ikosa rito. Icyo bibaho ni uko butekereza ko n'ibintu bidafite ingaruka ku mubiri, nk'umukungugu, impongo, n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe, ari umwanzi ukomeye kandi bigatuma habaho umubare munini w'aba basirikare bitwa (IgE) kugira ngo babirwanye. Iyi myitwarire idakenewe ni yo twita allergie . Rero, ikizamini cy'amaraso gisuzuma niba hari ingano irenze isanzwe y'izi antibodies zitwa (IgE) mu maraso yawe.
Ni ibihe bintu bisanzwe dushobora kugira ubwivumbure?
Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera allergie (allergie). Ariko dore ibintu bike abantu benshi bakunze kugira allergie:
- Ibyokurya: Ibintu nk'ubunyobwa, amata, amagi, amafi, isambaza, inkeri.
- Umukungugu wo mu nzu: Udukoko duto (udukoko tw'umukungugu) tuboneka mu mukungugu.
- Latex: Iboneka mu bintu nk'uturindantoki twa rubber n'amasogisi.
- Udukoko: Udukoko nk'inzuki n'ibihumyo.
- Ibihumyo: Ubwoko bw'ibihumyo bikura ahantu hatose.
- Inyamaswa: Ubwoya, amacandwe, n'inkari bikomoka ku nyamaswa nk'imbwa n'injangwe.
- Imbuto: Indabyo z'indabyo zireremba mu muyaga.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe: Urugero, imiti nka penisiline .
Ese hari ubwoko bw'ibipimo by'amaraso bya allergie?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi. Ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nyaryo riri hagati y'ibyo byombi.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Ikizamini cy'igipimo cya IgE cyose | Ibi bipima ingano yose y’uturemangingo (antibodies) twa IgE mu maraso yawe. Ariko, ibi ntibishobora kukubwira neza icyo urwaye. Hari igihe, nubwo waba ufite ubwivumbure, agaciro kabyo gashobora kuba gasanzwe. |
| Ikizamini cyihariye cya IgE | Ubu buryo ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Bupima ingano y’uturemangingo twa IgE mu maraso yawe, umwihariko w’ikintu runaka ukeka ko ufite ubwivumbure (urugero: ubunyobwa, udukoko two mu mukungugu). |
Ni ryari hakenewe ikizamini cy'amaraso cya allergie?
Hari ibihe byinshi muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini, cyane cyane iyo ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
- Indwara ya rhinitis / indwara y'ibyatsi: Ibi bimeze nk'ibicurane bidashira. Hariho kwitsamura buri gihe, izuru rivamo amazi, n'izuru rizibye. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'ibintu biri mu bidukikije, nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, n'ibihumyo by'inyamaswa.
- Anaphylaxis: Iyi ni allergie ikomeye cyane, ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ishobora guterwa n'ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (nk'ubunyobwa) cyangwa udukoko. Ishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka, kubyimba, ndetse no guta ubwenge.
Nanone, niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya niba impamvu ari aleriji.
| Ese nawe ufite ibi bimenyetso? |
|---|
| - Udukoko |
| - Amaso asharira, atukura, cyangwa afite amazi |
| - Kubura umwuka |
| - Ibisebe bitandukanye ku ruhu |
| - Kwitsamura kenshi |
| - Kuryarya cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo |
| - Kuziba izuru, kuribwa, cyangwa kuva amazi mu mazuru |
| - Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, amaso, cyangwa isura |
| - Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa indwara isa n'iya asima (Asma ifite allergie) |
Ese hari icyo nkeneye gutegura mbere yo gupimwa amaraso?
Igisubizo cyoroshye ni, ' Oya. ' Ntabwo ukeneye gukora cyangwa kwirinda ikintu kidasanzwe mbere yo gupimwa amaraso. Ntabwo ugomba guhagarika kurya cyangwa kunywa cyangwa gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, kurikiza gusa amabwiriza yihariye muganga aguhaye.
Raporo y'ibizamini ivuga iki?
Buri wese afite ingano runaka ya (IgE) mu maraso ye. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Urugero rwa (IgE) ruri hejuru muri raporo rusobanura ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie. Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gusobanukirwa hano.
Ubusanzwe, iki gipimo cy'amaraso ntigishobora kugaragaza ubukana bw'ubwivumbure bwawe. Ni ukuvuga ko kuba urugero rwa IgE rwawe ruri hejuru cyane bitavuze ko ingaruka zawe zizaba zikomeye cyane.
Bityo rero, nyuma yo kwakira raporo, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agusobanukirwe neza. Niba hari ibyago byo kugira anaphylaxis, ari yo allergie ikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora no kugusaba guhora witwaje inshinge za epinephrine mu gihe cy’impanuka.
Ese ibisubizo by'iki kizamini bishobora kuba ari ibinyoma?
Yego, birashoboka. Mu by’ukuri, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko 50% - 60% by’ibisubizo by’amaraso bya allergie bigaragaza ko ari 'ibyavuye kuri allergie' cyangwa 'allergie' mu by’ukuri bitaterwa n’allergie. Ibi byitwa 'Ibinyoma-byiza' .
Ibi bivuze ko nubwo urugero rwa IgE mu maraso yawe rwaba ruri hejuru, ushobora kuba udafite ubwivumbure kuri iyo misemburo (urugero: amata). Niyo mpamvu muganga adafata icyemezo ashingiye kuri raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso gusa. Azahuza ibimenyetso byawe, amakuru utanga, na raporo kugira ngo amenye neza uko urwaye.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikizamini cy'allergie mu maraso n'ikizamini cy'allergie mu ruhu?
Ubu ni bwo buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gupima bukoreshwa mu gupima ubwivumbure. Hari itandukaniro rito hagati yabwo.
| Ikiranga | Isuzuma ry'amaraso | Ikizamini cy'uruhu |
|---|---|---|
| Umuvuduko w'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi | Bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi. | Ushobora kumenya ibisubizo mu minota mike. |
| Uburinganire | Bishobora kuba bihendutse gato ugereranije n'ikizamini cy'uruhu. | Akenshi bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo kurushaho. |
| Ni nde ukwiriye kurusha abandi? | Ikwiriye cyane abantu bafite ibibazo by'uruhu, abadashobora kureka gufata imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya allergie (antihistamines), ndetse n'abana bato. | Nubwo ikwiriye abantu benshi, ishobora kuba idakwiriye abafite indwara z'uruhu cyangwa amateka y'uburwayi bukomeye bw'uruhu. |
Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ikizamini kikubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cy'amaraso cya aleriji gipima urugero rw'umusemburo wihariye witwa IgE mu maraso yawe. Ibi bifasha gusuzuma indwara ya aleriji.
- Ibisubizo by’ibizamini byagaragaje ko ufite aleriji gusa ntabwo byemeza ko ufite aleriji. Ibimenyetso byawe n’amateka y’ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi cyane.
- Iki kizamini akenshi ntigishobora kugaragaza ubukana bw'ubwivumbure bwawe.
- Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe ku bisubizo by'ibizamini n'izindi ngamba zose ugomba gufata. Irinde gufata ibyemezo wenyine.
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