Ikizamini cya IVP ni iki? (Intravenous Pyelogram) - Reka tubyigeho mu buryo bworoshye

Ese muganga wawe yakubwiye gukora ikizamini cya IVP? Cyangwa hari aho wabyumvise? Izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho rigoye. Ariko ntugire ikibazo, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye nkuko ubyibwira. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo ikizamini cya IVP ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, uko gikorwa, n'uburyo bwo kugitegura mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Mu magambo make, uyu mujyanama mukuru w’ibanga ni iki?

Izina ryuzuye rya IVP ni Intravenous Pyelogram . Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray. Gikoreshwa mu kureba uko sisitemu y'inkari zawe ikora. Ibi bivuze ko iki kizamini gifasha kumenya ibibazo biri mu mpyiko zawe, ureter, n'uruhago rwawe .

Muri iki kizamini, hari amazi yihariye aterwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Tuyita 'irangi ritandukanye' . Ni nk'irangi. Aya mazi anyura mu maraso yawe ajya mu mpyiko zawe. Hanyuma anyura mu mpyiko zawe, akanyura mu miyoboro y'amaraso yawe akajya mu ruhago rwawe. Uduce tw'aho aya mazi aherereye tugaragara neza kuri X-ray nk'umweru. Amashusho ya X-ray yafashwe icyo gihe yemerera muganga kureba byoroshye niba hari ikintu cyazibye, ikibyimba, cyangwa ibuye mu nzira y'inkari zawe.

Iki kizamini cyiswe n'andi mazina menshi.

• Intravenous Pyelography
• Umujyanama wa Polisi (IVP)
• Intravenous Urography
• IV Urography

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara bwakoreshejwe mu gusuzuma indwara ya IVP mu gihe cyashize?

Nubwo idakoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, abaganga bakoresheje iki kizamini cya IVP mu bihe byashize kugira ngo bapime indwara zitandukanye. Urugero:

• Reba niba hari ibibyimba cyangwa udukoko twuzuye amazi ahantu hose mu nkari.
• Menya indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bagabo, indwara ikunze kugaragara mu mitsi y'abagabo.
• Shaka aho amabuye y'impyiko aherereye neza.
• Hari abantu bafite ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu bijyanye n'inkari bavukana (ibitameze neza mu nkari) . Bamenye.
• Reba niba hari inkovu ahantu hose mu nkari bitewe n'indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nzira y'inkari (UTIs) .

Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini rimwe na rimwe gisabwa kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara runaka z'impyiko nka 'Medullary sponge kidney' na 'Renal papillary necrosis'.

Witegura ute iki kizamini?

Mbere yo gukora ikizamini cya IVP, muganga wawe azabaza amateka yawe yose y’ubuzima. Hari ibintu bike ugomba kumubwira muri iki gihe:

• Niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko ushobora kuba utwite .
• Niba ufite allergie ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane ibintu nka iyode, ikoreshwa mu gusukura uruhu.
• Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri ubwo bwoko bw'irangi ritandukanye mu bihe byashize .

Byongeye kandi, muganga wawe azakugira inama ku byo kurya no kunywa mbere yo gupimwa. Akenshi, uzasabwa guhagarika kurya no kunywa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gusukura amara yawe neza, nko gufata umuti woroshya amara . Iyo amara yawe asukuye, inzira y'inkari igaragara neza ku mashusho ya X-ray. Niyo mpamvu babikora.

Ese uruhago rugomba kuba rwuzuye mbere yo gupimwa?

Oya. Uzasabwa kunyara mbere gato y'uko ikizamini gitangira. Iyo uruhago rwawe rumaze gusa, uzabona neza irangi rishya ry'uruvange rw'amaraso ryuzura.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ikizamini cya IVP gikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo. Akenshi bifata isaha imwe. Ariko, niba impyiko zawe zikora buhoro, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire.

Dore uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi:

1. Gushyiramo kanula: Ubwa mbere, kanula nto (peripheral IV) ishyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe. Irangi ryo kugereranya imiterere y'umubiri wawe rishyirwa mu mubiri wawe binyuze muri ibi.

2. Ishusho ya mbere ya X-ray: Mbere yuko irangi riterwa, uzaryama kuri X-ray mashini hanyuma hagafatwa ifoto ya X-ray y'inda yawe n'ikibuno cyawe.

3. Gutera irangi: Hanyuma, irangi ritandukanye rishyirwa mu mitsi binyuze muri kanula yashyizwemo.

4. Gufata amashusho ya X-ray: Uko irangi rinyura mu maraso yawe, rikanyura mu mpyiko zawe, rikanyura mu nzira y'inkari zawe, hafatwa amashusho menshi ya X-ray buri minota mike. Ni ngombwa cyane ko uguma utuje muri iki gihe.

5. Kongera kunyara: Nyuma y'uko uruhago rwuzuye irangi, uzasabwa kongera kunyara.

6. X-ray ya nyuma: Nyuma yo kunyara, hafatwa indi foto ya X-ray kugira ngo harebwe niba uruhago rurimo ubusa rwose.

Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa kandi hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, kanula iri mu ntoki zawe izakurwaho hanyuma hagashyirwamo agapira gato kuri ako gace. Nyuma yibyo, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato iyo utewe irangi rya contrast mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, ibi bikunze kugenda nyuma y'igihe runaka.

Indwara zikomeye zo kwangirika

Indwara ikomeye yo kugira ubwivumbure ku ibara ry’uruhu ntikunze kubaho , ariko ishobora kubaho. Muri ibyo bihe, ibimenyetso bishobora kuba:

• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi
• Udukoko tw'imitsi
• Kubyimba umunwa cyangwa umuhogo

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ntutinde. Jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) vuba bishoboka.

Ni iki twakwigira ku bisubizo byatanzwe?

Umuganga w’indwara zo mu bwoko bwa radiyo azasuzuma amashusho yawe ya X-ray hanyuma yandike raporo kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe. Raporo izohererezwa umuganga wagusabye ikizamini. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira ibisubizo mu minsi mike.

Ibisubizo bya IVP bishobora kugaragaza ibintu nk'ibi:

• Imiterere, ingano, cyangwa aho ingingo z'inkari ziherereye bitameze neza.
• Prostate gland yagutse.
• Kuziba kw'inzira y'inkari.
• Ibibyimba cyangwa ibibyimba.
• Kwangirika cyangwa inkovu ziterwa n'ubwandu.

Niba ibisubizo bitameze neza, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma. Ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo (ultrasound, MRI, CT scan, ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'impyiko, biopsy). Cyangwa ashobora guhita atangira kuvurwa.

Ni ryari ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe?

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo gupimwa IVP, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.

• Amaraso mu nkari (hematuria)
• Isura y'inkari z'umukara
• Kubabara mu nda yo hasi cyangwa umugongo

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa indwara ya hives, jya mu Ishami ry’Ubutabazi bw’Ibanze (ETU) .