Ese wabonye vuba aha ko umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, inshuti magara, cyangwa umuntu wa hafi yawe atakivuga cyane nkuko babikoraga mbere? Basubiza ijambo rimwe cyangwa abiri gusa iyo ubajije ikibazo, cyangwa bagafata igihe kirekire batekereza ku byo bavuga. Ushobora gutekereza ko bakurakariye cyangwa ko hari ikibazo kitagenda neza. Ariko iki si ikindi kintu gusa. Bishobora kuba ari indwara. Ni cyo tuvuga uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, Alogia ni iki?
Ijambo alogia risobanura “nta magambo.” Rimwe na rimwe ryitwa “ubukene bwo kuvuga.” Ariko “ubukene” hano ntabwo ari amafaranga. Bisobanura kuvuga gake, gukoresha amagambo make, kuvuga bitinda, cyangwa kuvuga gusa iyo undi muntu avuze.
Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko. Urugero, indwara nka dementia cyangwa autism spectrum disorder. Abaganga babyita "ikimenyetso kibi." Ariko "negative" hano ntibivuze "mubi." Bivuze ko ubushobozi bugabanuka, butakaye, cyangwa butaboneka mbere na mbere. Ni ukuvuga ko ubushobozi bwo kuvuga bugabanuka, atari ko ari bubi.
Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera alogia?
Abahanga mu bya siyansi ntibaramenya neza impamvu ibaho, ariko bakeka ko biterwa n'intege nke mu buryo bwo kwibuka mu bwonko bwacu cyangwa inzira zihuza imbaraga, amarangamutima, n'ururimi bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu avuge.
Impamvu zitera alogia zishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri.
| Ubwoko bw'impamvu | Ibisobanuro n'ingero |
|---|---|
| Impamvu z'imitsi | Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho iyo ibice by'ubwonko bidakora neza uko byari byitezwe. Akenshi iterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko bitewe n'indwara runaka. Ingero:
|
| Impamvu z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo, ibice byinshi by'ubwonko bigomba gukorana no guhuza ibikorwa. Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe zishobora guhungabanya imikorere y'ubwonko. Ingero:
|
Ese Alogia na Aphasia ni ibintu bitandukanye?
Yego, nubwo abantu benshi bitiranya ibi byombi, ibi ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa cyane gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yabyo.
Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: Aphasia ni nk'"igikoresho" (ahantu hagenewe ururimi mu bwonko) cyakoreshejwe mu kuvuga cyangiritse. Alogia ni nko kugira "igikoresho" mu mwanya wacyo, ariko ugatakaza inyungu cyangwa ishyaka ryo kugikoresha.
Reka dusobanure neza iri tandukaniro dukoresheje imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Ibiranga | Alogia | Aphasia |
|---|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga | Afite ubushobozi bwo kuvuga. Azi amagambo n'ikibonezamvugo. | Ubushobozi bwo kuvuga cyangwa kumva ururimi buragabanuka. |
| Impamvu yo kutavuga | Kubura ubushake cyangwa ubushake bwo kuvuga. | Kwangirika kw'ibice by'ubwonko bigenzura ururimi (urugero, bitewe n'indwara yo mu bwonko). |
Iyi ndwara ivurwa ite?
Kuvura alogia mu by'ukuri bivuze kuvura impamvu nyamukuru. Hari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nyinshi zibitera, ariko zimwe mu ndwara (urugero: dementia) zivura gusa kugira ngo zigenzure ibimenyetso.
Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko niba ubonye ikimenyetso nk'iki ku muntu wa hafi yawe, wohereza kwa muganga . Umuganga ni we ushobora gusuzuma indwara neza no kugufasha kumenya uburyo bwo kuyivura.
Kuki ari ingenzi cyane kubonana na muganga kuri ibi?
Iki si ikintu ushobora kwihitiramo ubwawe cyangwa ukavura uri mu rugo. Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye hano ni uko bamwe mu bantu bafite indwara nka schizophrenia , zitera alogia, bashobora kutamenya ko bafite iyo ndwara. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita Anosognosia.
Ni ukuvuga ko kubera ko umurwayi atazi uko amerewe, atazigera atekereza kujya kwa muganga wenyine. Bityo rero, uburyo bwo kumufasha nk'umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti ni ingirakamaro cyane hano.
Isano iri hagati ya alogie n'ihungabana
Kwiheba si ukugira agahinda gusa. Ni indwara igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ubwonko mu buryo bwinshi. Kubwibyo, umuntu ufite kwiheba ashobora no kugira "ibimenyetso bibi" twavuze mbere, harimo na alogia. Dore ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kubaho hamwe na alogia:
- Kugaragara kw'amarangamutima mu maso: Kugabanuka k'amarangamutima mu maso (amarangamutima nk'agahinda n'ibyishimo ntibigaragara ku maso).
- Kugabanuka kw'amajwi: Ijwi ritakaza amarangamutima yaryo rigahinduka ijwi rimwe.
- Kureka gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Gutakaza ubushake cyangwa ishyaka mu kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Anhedonia: Kubura ibyishimo biturutse ku bintu byazanye ibyishimo cyangwa ibyishimo mbere.
- Ubwumvikane: Kwirinda gusabana n'abandi, kugerageza kuba wenyine.
Niba ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso ku muntu ubana nawe hafi, ni ngombwa cyane kubyitondera no gushaka inama kwa muganga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Alogia si ukubura ijambo gusa bitewe no kurambirwa, ahubwo ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo mu bwonko.
- Iyi ndwara ishobora kugorana kuri wewe cyangwa undi muntu kubimenya wenyine, bityo rero niba ubonye ko umuntu wawe wa hafi yahindutse umuntu utagira icyo avuga, gira impungenge.
- Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukubonana n'umuganga w'inararibonye vuba. Ni we uzamenya impamvu y'ikibazo hanyuma akaguha uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe.
- Kuvurwa neza bishobora kugenzura ikibazo cyavutse, kugarura itumanaho ryiza, no kunoza ubuzima.
👩🏽⚕️ Ibibazo by'inyongera (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)
💬 Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara yo mu mutwe Alogia (Alogia / Ubukene bwo kuvuga)?
Ibi si ukuba umunebwe mu kuvuga gusa! 'Alogia' ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo mu mutwe/imitsi aho ubushobozi bw'umuntu bwo kuvuga, n'ubushobozi bwo gutekereza no gukora interuro binyuze mu guhuza amagambo mashya, bibuzwa 100% n'ubwonko (Imvugo igabanuka), kandi bagasubiza gusa 'yego/oya' ku bibazo cyangwa bagakomeza guceceka nta marangamutima!
💬 Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zituma umuntu wahoze ari umuntu uvuga neza aba ikiragi/acecetse burundu (Alogia)?
Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gutera ibi ni indwara ikomeye yo mu mutwe yitwa 'Schizophrenia (Ibimenyetso bibi)'! Iyo abo barwayi badashobora kwihanganira urumuri/amajwi, ubwonko bwabo buhita buhagarika kuvugana nabo (Imikorere y'imvugo). Byongeye kandi, 2) Kwiheba gukomeye, 3) Gucika intege mu bwonko (Stroke / Broca's area, igenzura ururimi, isenywa n'umuyoboro w'amaraso waturitse mu bwonko) na 4) Dementia.
💬 Twakora iki niba umwe mu bo dukorana aretse kuvuga gutya (Alogia)? Ese twajya kwa muganga?
Yego, nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe/indwara z'imitsi! Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara yo kwiheba/schizophrenia (ishobora kuvurwa n'imiti). Ariko akaga gakomeye ni uko iyo utakaje kuvuga mu minota mike, bishobora kuba indwara yo mu bwonko! Iyo utakaje uburinganire bwawe ntujye kwa muganga mu masaha atatu, umurwayi ashobora kuba ubumuga burundu!
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