Ikibazo cy’ubuzima gikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi mu gihugu cyacu ni umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, cyangwa "umuvuduko" nk'uko twese tubyita. Niba rero warahawe umuti w’umuvuduko w’amaraso na muganga wawe, ushobora kuba uzi izina 'Benazepril'. Ushobora kuba ufite uyu muti mu kabati k’imiti yawe ku izina rya 'Lotensin'. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge gusa icyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukora, n'icyo tugomba kwitondera mu gihe tuwukoresha.
Benazepril ni iki? Ikora ite?
Mu magambo make, Benazepril ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugenzura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa ACE inhibitors . Noneho reka turebe uko ibi bikora. Tekereza ku miyoboro y'amaraso mu mubiri wawe nk'imiyoboro itwara amazi. Iyo iyi miyoboro igabanutse, moteri igomba gukora cyane kugira ngo ipompe amazi, sibyo? Uko ni ko bigenda, iyo imiyoboro yacu y'amaraso igabanutse ikagabanuka, umutima ugomba gukora cyane kugira ngo upompe amaraso. Ni bwo umuvuduko wiyongera.
Benazepril ikora mu kuruhura imitsi y'amaraso yagabanutse. Ibi bivuze ko imitsi y'amaraso yaguka gato. Hanyuma umutima ushobora kohereza amaraso mu buryo bworoshye kandi nta ngorane. Uyu muti ugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugabanya akazi ku mutima.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira Benazepril, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Cyane cyane niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko uyimubwiye.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Benazepril ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Rero menya neza ko ubibwiye muganga wawe. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Kubera ko ibice bimwe by'umuti bishobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga. |
| Indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Kubera ko izi ngingo zigira uruhare mu gukura imiti mu mubiri, umuganga agomba kumenya imikorere yayo. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara y'imitsi y'amaraso | Bitewe n'indwara y'umutima wawe, ushobora gukenera guhindura ingano y'imiti yawe cyangwa kuguha indi miti. |
| Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: lupus) | Imiti imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo muri ibi bihe. |
| Mbere na mbere nabonye kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku rurimi | Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko umuntu afite ubwivumbure bukomeye bwitwa angioedema. Niba warigeze kugira ubu buryo mbere, uyu muti ushobora kuba utakubereye. |
| Amategeko yihariye agenga indyo (urugero: indyo irimo umunyu muke) | Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye indyo yawe, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti. |
| Kurwara indwara ziterwa n'indi miti, kurumwa n'udukoko, cyangwa ibiryo | Ni ngombwa kutubwira ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite. |
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
- Kurikiza inama za muganga: Fata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gipimo cyatanzwe.
- Mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Gerageza gufata imiti yawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizafasha gukomeza gukora ku rwego rumwe.
- Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya?: Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba wumva igifu kikurya, ni byiza kuwufata hamwe n'amafunguro.
- Ntugahagarare hagati:Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, komeza gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye kuyihagarika. Umuvuduko w'amaraso ni ikibazo kigomba kugenzurwa.
- Ku bana: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 6 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, uyu ni umwanzuro muganga wawe wenyine ashobora gufata.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Hari igihe twibagirwa gufata imiti yacu, si byo se? Iyo bibaye, fata dose yabuze ukimara kubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereje ko wafashe imiti myinshi, jya muri ETU (Ishami rishinzwe kuvura mu buryo bwihutirwa) ako kanya. Cyangwa hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo .
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu wese ufite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti ya benazepril. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) .
- Ntugafate hamwe na: Sacubitril; Imiti irimo valsartan.
- Witondere ibi:
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso ni yo twita ibinini by'amazi.
- Litiyumu.
- Indi miti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso.
- Imiti igabanya ububabare, cyane cyane NSAIDs (urugero: ibuprofen, naproxen).
- Inyongeramusaruro za potasiyumu cyangwa ibindi bisimbura umunyu.
- Imiti nka Sirolimus, Temsirolimus, na Everolimus.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga wawe ku isuzuma ryagenwe. Niba bagutegetse gupima umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe mu rugo, bikora buri gihe.
- Kuribwa umutwe no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva uzungera cyangwa usinziriye igihe utangiye gufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru, ntugahaguruke bitunguranye igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uva mu buriri. Haguruka buhoro. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma umuntu agira isereri n'ibitotsi birushaho kwiyongera. Rero irinde inzoga.
- Kuruka, impiswi:Niba urimo kuruka cyane, urimo impiswi, cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi, ushobora gutakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe no kubura amazi. Gufata uyu muti muri iki gihe bishobora kuba bibi, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
- Inkorora, ibicurane: Niba ufite inkorora cyangwa ibicurane, ntukajye muri farumasi ngo ugure umuti wenyine. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ikubiyemo ibintu bishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe. Kubwibyo, banza ubaze muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Benazepril?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, benazepril ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi si mbi cyane.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo ugomba gukora |
|---|---|
| Niba ubonye ibi bimenyetso, gana muganga cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse. | |
| Ubwivumbure bukomeye (Angioedema) | Kubyimba mu maso, mu maso, mu minwa, mu rurimi, mu maboko cyangwa mu birenge, guhumeka cyangwa kumira bigoranye, kurwara uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa kuribwa. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa. |
| Ubwiyongere bwa potasiyumu mu maraso | Intege nke z'imitsi, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Kugabanuka gukabije k'umuvuduko w'amaraso | Kuzungera cyane, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo ari ibintu bikomeye, ariko niba bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Inkorora yumye | Iyi ni ingaruka mbi zikunze kugaragara ku miti igabanya ubukana bwa ACE. Niba ibi bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. |
| Umutwe | Ubusanzwe igabanuka mu minsi mike. |
| Kuzungera no gusinzira | Ibi bikunze kurangira iyo umubiri umenyereye imiti. |
Ukwiye kubika gute imiti yawe?
Kugira ngo imiti ikomeze kuba myiza, ni ngombwa kuyibika neza.
- Bika kure y'abana: Bika ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Ubushyuhe: Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe buri munsi ya dogere selisiyusi 30. Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Nyuma yo kurangira: Tata umuti wose warengeje igihe warangiriraho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Benacipril ni umuti w'ingenzi mu kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. Uwufate nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti nta nama za muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'indwara iyo ari yo yose ufite.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, banza ubibwire muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure nko kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kugira ngo wirinde isereri, haguruka buhoro buhoro igihe uhaguruka wicaye cyangwa uryamye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe.
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