Ese ufite ubwivumbure budasanzwe ku nyama zitukura? Reka twige kuri Alpha-gal Syndrome!

Ese wigeze wibaza impamvu ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bya allergie nyuma yo kurya inyama zitukura nk'inyama z'inka, ingurube, cyangwa ihene? Wenda uzagira ibisebe, cyangwa ukagira ikibazo mu nda, cyangwa uzagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka. Bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasanzwe, ariko mu by'ukuri birashoboka. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara idasanzwe ariko ikomeye cyane ya allergie. Yitwa Alpha-gal Syndrome.

Syndrome ya Alpha-gal ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Muri make, indwara ya Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) ni ubwoko bw'allergie ikabije kandi idasanzwe ibaho iyo uriye inyama zitukura z'inyamabere (urugero, inyama z'inka, ingurube, ihene, inyama z'inyama z'impfizi). Ikunze kubaho nyuma yo kurumwa n'ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'udusimba, cyane cyane iyo warumwe inshuro nyinshi. Nkuko ubizi, udusimba ni udukoko duto twifatanya n'inyamaswa kandi tugakurura amaraso yazo.

Noneho reba, hari udukoko dufite molekile ya karubohidrati yitwa alpha-gal mu macandwe yatwo. Iyo iyi molekile ya alpha-gal yinjiye mu maraso yacu nyuma yo kurumwa n'udukoko, ishobora gutuma umubiri wacu urushaho kwiyumvamo inyama zitukura. Icyaba gihari ni uko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu bubona inyama zitukura nk'ikintu cyangiza umubiri maze bugatangira kubyihanganira. Kimwe n'umwanzi. Ibyo nibyo bitera ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Abantu bafite AGS bashobora kugira ubwivumbure atari inyama zitukura gusa, ahubwo no ku bindi bicuruzwa birimo alpha-gal, urugero, imiti n'amasabune.

Ikibabaje ni uko nta muti uhari wa AGS. Ariko ntugire ikibazo. Ushobora gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone uburyo bwo kwirinda ibitera indwara no kugumana ubuzima bwiza.

Iyi molekile yitwa Alpha-gal ni iki?

Alpha-gal ni karubohidrati, cyangwa se ni molekile y'isukari, iboneka mu tunyangingo tw'inyamabere nyinshi. Ariko ntabwo ikorwa mu mubiri w'umuntu mu buryo busanzwe. Niyo mpamvu imibiri yacu irakara iyo irumwe n'ikibuno.

Ni ibihe biribwa n'ibicuruzwa birimo Alpha-gal?

Ibintu bishobora kuba birimo alpha-gal birimo:

• Inyama zitukura: Ibintu nk'ingurube, inyama z'inka, urukwavu, umwana w'intama, ihene, imbogo n'inyama z'impfizi.
• Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'imiti: Urugero, umuti witwa Cetuximab, ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri.
• Ibikoresho bikozwe mu nyamaswa: gelatin, amata y'inka, hamwe n'amasabune amwe, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bishobora kuba birimo ibi.

Tekereza gato, ndetse na ice cream cyangwa foromaje urya bishobora kuba birimo ingano nto y'iyi alpha-gal. Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda cyane.

Nanone, bamwe mu bantu barwaye AGS bashobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu birimo ikintu cyitwa carrageenan. Carrageenan ni ikintu gikunze gukoreshwa mu gutuma ibiryo birushaho kuba byiza no kubibika neza. Kiboneka mu bintu nk'amata y'imbuto, inyama, na yawurute.

Ni nde ushobora kurwara indwara ya Alpha-gal?

Ibi bishobora kuba kuri buri wese, ndetse n'umuntu utarigeze agira allergie ku nyama zitukura mbere. Ariko, bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu bakuru.

Abantu bamara igihe kinini mu bidukikije byo hanze aho udukoko twinshi, nko mu mirima n'ahantu hari amashyamba, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara ya AGS. Muri Sri Lanka, ni byiza kandi ko abakora mu turere nk'amashyamba cyangwa mu mirima ahari inyamaswa babimenya.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'udukoko dutera AGS?

Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, inkende y’inyenyeri yonyine ni yo ikunze kugaragara cyane ifitanye isano na AGS. Ariko, hari ubundi bwoko bw’inkende bushobora kuyitera mu bice bitandukanye by’isi. Urugero:

• Indwara y'uruhu rw'umukara muri Amerika
• "Cayenne tick" muri Amerika yo Hagati
• Inkende yo muri Aziya ifite amahembe maremare

Igikuru ni ukwitonda mu gihe urumwe n'ikibuno, hanyuma ugashaka inama kwa muganga bibaye ngombwa.

Ese hari andi mazina y'iyi ndwara ya Alpha-gal?

Yego, iyi ifite andi mazina menshi:

• Allergie ya Alpha-gal
• Allergie y'inyama z'inka
• Allergie y'inyama zitukura
• Allergie y'inyama ziterwa n'udukoko

Ni iki gitera indwara ya Alpha-gal? Kuki ibi bibaho?

Iyi ndwara yasobanuwe bwa mbere mu 2009. Iterwa n'udukoko dutwara molekile yitwa alpha-gal mu macandwe. Nubwo ubundi bwoko bw'allergie mu biribwa buterwa na poroteyine, iyi iterwa na molekile ya karubohidrati (isukari), bityo bifata igihe kugira ngo ibyo bigaragare. Ibyo bivuze ko ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara hagati y'amasaha abiri na atandatu nyuma yo kurya inyama zitukura . Ibi bikekwa ko biterwa n'uko umubiri wacu ufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugogore karubohidrati kuruta poroteyine.

Abaganga ntibaramenya neza impamvu iyi alpha-gal itera kwangirika ku nyama zitukura cyangwa umuti wa kanseri wavuzwe haruguru witwa Cetuximab. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, impamvu bamwe barwara AGS abandi ntibayirwara iracyari gukorwaho iperereza.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Alpha-gal?

Ibimenyetso byabyo bishobora gutandukana cyane. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyane, mu gihe abandi bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kandi bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwabo mu kaga.

Indwara zikunze kugaragara ku ruhu ni izi:

• Kuryarya cyane k'uruhu (abaganga babyita pruritus)
• Gutukura no kubyimba k'uruhu (nanone byitwa gushyuha)
• Uduheri ku ruhu, uduheri dusa n'uduheri tw'inkoko (ibi byitwa urticaria cyangwa hives)
• Kubyimba iminwa, amaso y'ijisho, umuhogo, ururimi, cyangwa isura (ibi byitwa angioedema)

Ibibazo by'igogora bishobora no kubaho, rimwe na rimwe ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu gifu, kubabara mu nda
• Impiswi
• Kuribwa mu gifu, kudakora neza mu gifu
• Kudahaga, kudahaga neza mu gifu (dyspepsia)
• Kuribwa imitsi
• Isesemi cyangwa kuruka

Indwara ya Alpha-gal ishobora kandi gutera ibimenyetso bijyanye n'ibihaha. Ibi ni bibi cyane:

• Anaphylaxis: Iyi ni yo ndwara iteje akaga cyane. Indwara ikomeye ishobora kubuza guhumeka no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, jya ku bitaro bikwegereye vuba cyangwa uhamagare 911.
• Inkorora
• Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka nabi (dyspnea)
• Guhumeka

Hashobora kandi kuba hari ibindi bimenyetso:

• Indwara ya rubagimpande (iyi ndwara ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane)
• Umutima utera cyane, ukumva igituza cyawe kirimo gutera cyane
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (hypotension)
• Indwara yo gukora uturemangingo twa mast, indwara idakunze kugaragara yo kwirinda indwara (nayo idakunze kugaragara)

Ese hari ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku bimenyetso?

Yego, ibimenyetso byawe bishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure zishobora kuba zikomeye cyane cyangwa zikaza kenshi iyo urumwe n'ikibuno gishya. Hari igihe ibintu nko kunywa inzoga, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nabyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo umubiri wawe witwara kuri alpha-gal.

Kuki indwara ya Alpha-gal igoye kuyisuzuma?

Ibi bishobora kugorana kubimenya. Hari impamvu nyinshi.

Kimwe ni uko inkende ntizibabara iyo ziruma, bityo abantu benshi ntibazi ko zarumwe n'inkende.

Nanone, bitandukanye n'izindi allergie z'ibiribwa, alpha-gal bifata amasaha menshi kugira ngo igaragare . Hari igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara mu gicuku nyuma yo kurya. Ni nde wakwibwira ko byatewe n'inyama bariye mu gitondo cyangwa saa sita?

Nanone, si buri gihe iyo umuntu anyoye alpha-gal, habaho ingaruka, kandi ibimenyetso ntibihora bigaragara kimwe.

Kubera izi mpamvu, bishobora kugorana gato kuri wowe na muganga wawe kumenya niba ibi atari alpha-gal.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma ibi neza?

Kugira ngo umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe amenye indwara ya AGS, azasuzuma neza ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, ndetse n'isuzuma ry'umubiri wawe. Byongeye kandi, gupima indwara ya Allergy bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko ari indwara. Iby'ingenzi birimo:

• Ikizamini cy'amaraso: Iki gikorwa gisuzuma niba hari ubudahangarwa bwa immunoglobulin-E (IgE) mu maraso, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora burwanya alpha-gal.
• Ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu: Muri iki gikorwa, hashyirwa agace gato k'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ingaruka.

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite AGS, gana muganga vuba bishoboka. Uko uyimenya vuba, niko byoroha kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu arwara indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure no kwirinda ingorane.

Ese hari umuti wuzuye w'ibi?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nta muti uhari wa Alpha-gal Syndrome. Ariko ntugire ikibazo. Iyo igaragaye hakiri kare, wowe na muganga wawe mushobora gukorana mu gutegura gahunda yo kuyicunga ijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura umuntu urwaye AGS ni ukwirinda burundu ibiryo n'ibikomoka kuri alpha-gal . Byongeye kandi, imiti itangwa kugira ngo igabanye ibimenyetso iyo umuntu anyoye ikintu nk'iki ku buryo butunguranye.

Abaganga bashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti nka antihistamine cyangwa adrenaline injection mu buryo bwihutirwa. Mu bihe bikomeye nka anaphylaxis, iyi epinephrine injection ishobora kurokora ubuzima. Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ibimenyetso byawe. Urugero, umuti wa cromolyn wo mu kanwa ushobora gufasha mu bibazo by'igogora.

Nagabanya nte ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya Alpha-gal?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara ya AGS, ndetse n'izindi ndwara ziterwa n'udukoko, ni ukwirinda kurumwa n'udukoko . Hari ibintu byinshi wakora kugira ngo ubigereho:

• Irinde ahantu hari udukoko: Irinde kugenda mu mashyamba bitari ngombwa, ahantu hari ibyatsi, n'ahantu hari ibiti byinshi, cyane cyane ahantu hari inyamaswa. Witondere kandi mu gihe ukora mu busitani.
• Upfuke neza: Ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, ipantaro ndende. Shyira amasogisi hejuru y'ipantaro yawe, mbara inkweto. Niba bishoboka, koresha ingofero n'uturindantoki.
• Koresha imiti yica udukoko: Koresha imiti yica udukoko yemewe na muganga. Imwe muri yo ishobora gusigwa ku myenda. Ibicuruzwa birimo permethrin bishobora gusigwa ku myenda.
• Reba ibimenyetso (reba ibimenyetso):Umaze kuva hanze, banza wisuzume wowe n'amatungo yawe niba nta mikorobe zihari. Ni byiza kandi koga.
• Niba ubonye agakoko, kakureho vuba: Koresha utubuto kugira ngo ufate umutwe cyangwa umunwa w'agakoko, hanyuma ukuremo witonze hejuru utagakubise. Hanyuma usige umuti wica udukoko aho hantu.

Niba ufite indwara ya Alpha-gal, ni ibihe biribwa, ibinyobwa, n'ibindi bicuruzwa ugomba kwirinda?

Abantu benshi barwaye AGS bagomba kwirinda burundu inyama zitukura n'ibikomoka ku nyama zitukura. Ariko, si bose bakira alpha-gal kimwe. Rero ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure kugira ngo umenye neza icyagutera.

Ibintu byo kwirinda muri rusange ni ibi bikurikira:

• Inyama zitukura: inyama z'inka, intama, ihene, inyama z'inyama z'inka, urukwavu, imbogo, ingurube.
• Ibikoresho bikozwe mu nyama zitukura: inyongeramusaruro z'ibiribwa, amata, amavuta, ice cream, ibinure by'amatungo (amavuta y'inka), foromaje.
• Ibikoresho byo kwita ku ruhu bikozwe mu nyama: ibirimo kolajeni, lanolini, gelatin, glycerine.
• Izindi miti: Vugana na muganga wawe ku miti iyo ari yo yose ufata. Nanone, imiyoboro y'umutima iva mu ngurube cyangwa inka, imiyoboro yo kubaga, n'inkingo zimwe na zimwe bishobora gutera allergie.

Ni iki kizakurikiraho? Tuzabaho dute n'ibi?

Iyo ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze kandi ukirinda ibintu bigutera ubwivumbure, ushobora kubaho neza na AGS. Muganga wawe azagufasha kubona uburyo bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kugira ubwivumbure.

Igikuru ni ugufata ingamba zo kwirinda ko habaho kongera kurumwa n'udukoko , kuko kurumwa n'udukoko kenshi bishobora gutuma ubwivumbure burushaho kwiyongera.

Ni ryari ukwiye gushaka inama z'abaganga?

Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bya AGS, hita ubonana na muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure cyangwa umuganga mukuru kugira ngo hakorwe gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Yego, indwara ya Alpha-gal Syndrome (AGS) twavuze uyu munsi ni allergie ikomeye iterwa n'inyama zitukura iterwa no kurumwa n'udusimba. Bishobora kugorana kuyisuzuma, kuko ibimenyetso bigaragara nyuma y'amasaha make. Kandi nta muti wayo uhari ubu.

Ariko ntugahangayike! Nubimenya hakiri kare, ugakurikiza inama za muganga wawe, ukirinda ibiryo n'ibindi biryo byangiza, kandi ukirinda udukoko, nawe ushobora gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.

"Indwara ya Alpha-gal, Indwara z'inyama zitukura, Indwara ziterwa n'udukoko, Indwara z'ibiribwa, Ibimenyetso bya ubwivumbure, Kwirinda udukoko