Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye Alprazolam kubera impungenge zawe? Ese icyo ni ikinini gishonga ku rurimi? Noneho iyi nkuru izaba ingenzi cyane kuri wewe. Hari igihe dushobora kugira ubwoba cyangwa amatsiko kuri ubwo bwoko bw'umuti. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Tuzaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'ibyo ugomba kwitondera mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Mu magambo make, Alprazolam ni iki?
Alprazolam ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko guhangayika . Muri make, ukora mu gutuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi . Akamaro k’ingenzi k’uyu muti ni ukugabanya guhangayika no kugira ubwoba no kuzana amahoro make yo mu mutima. Ni mu bwoko bw’imiti yitwa "Benzodiazepines". Ibi binini bishwanyagurika muganga yaguhaye byinjira mu mubiri vuba kurusha ibinini bisanzwe bigatangira gukora. Kubwibyo, akenshi bikoreshwa mu kugenzura indwara nko guhangayika bitunguranye.
Abaganga bashobora rimwe na rimwe kuguha uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite impungenge, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ku bw'umutekano wawe, ni ngombwa ko muganga wawe amenya amateka yawe y'ubuzima mbere yo gutangira Alprazolam. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru.
| Indwara cyangwa ukuri kw'ubuzima | Kuki ugomba kubibwira muganga ? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma | Uyu muti ntukwiriye abantu barwaye glaucoma, ubwoko bw'indwara y'amaso yongera umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uru rugingo rugira ingaruka ku gikorwa cyo gukura imiti mu mubiri, bityo ingano yayo ishobora gukenerwa guhindurwa. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima cyangwa COPD | Uyu muti ushobora kuba mubi cyane ku bantu basanzwe bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka, kuko ushobora gutuma guhumeka bigabanuka gato. |
| Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba) | Alprazolam rimwe na rimwe ishobora guhindura ibimenyetso by'ihungabana. |
| Niba hari ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga | Kubera ko hari ibyago byo kuba imbata y'uyu muti, muganga yita cyane ku bafite amateka nk'ayo. |
| Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Aya makuru ni ingenzi cyane kuko mu bihe bidasanzwe uyu muti ushobora gutera impinduka mu byiyumvo. |
| Kurwara Alprazolam cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, irangi | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye niba ufite ibyago byo kugira allergie. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Kubera ko gukoresha uyu muti mu gihe utwite bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku byiza n'ingaruka zawo. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Umuti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ugafata umwanzuro mwiza. |
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha biroroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane.
1. Bifate ku gihe:Fata neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe gikwiye.
2. Nta mazi akenewe: Iki ni ikinini gishonga ku rurimi, bityo nta mpamvu yo kucyimira n'amazi.
3. Bika ikinini mu icupa kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata: Ntukagikure mu icupa kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata.
4. Amaboko yumye: Ukoresheje amaboko yumye, fungura icupa hanyuma ukuremo ikinini witonze. Iyo ukozeho n'amaboko yumye, ikinini gishobora gutangira gushonga.
5. Komeza ku rurimi: Komeza ikinini ku rurimi. Kizashonga mu masegonda make.
6. Hanyuma mira: Ikinini kimaze gushonga, mira amacandwe make.
7. Ntugahagarike: Ntugahagarike gufata imiti yawe kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, si byiza guhagarika mu buryo butunguranye.
Inama zihariye ku bageze mu zabukuru: Imibiri y'abantu barengeje imyaka 65 ishobora kwandura vuba uyu muti. Kubwibyo, muganga asanzwe atangira kuvurwa akoresheje dose nto.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe urugero rurenze urwo wategetswe, jya ku bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) by’ibitaro bikwegereye . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Uyu si umukino, ushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Alprazolam ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa. Bimwe muri ibyo bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera .
| Ibintu utagomba gufata na rimwe ukoresheje Alprazolam | |
|---|---|
| • Amwe mu ma antibiyotike nka Chloramphenicol, Clarithromycin | • Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa Hepatite |
| • Umutobe w'imbuto z'imizabibu | • Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri (urugero: idelalisib, ribociclib) |
| • Imiti irwanya imiyoboro nka ketoconazole na itraconazole | • Mifepristone |
| • Oxybate ya sodiyumu | • Levoketoconazole, Lonafarnib |
| Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata Alprazolam | |
|---|---|
| • Inzoga - Ibi ni bibi cyane. Bishobora gutera gusinzira, isereri, no kugorwa no guhumeka. | • Imiti ya Opioid ivura ububabare cyangwa inkorora |
| • Indi miti igufasha gusinzira | • Imiti iruhura imitsi |
| • Indi miti yo mu bwoko bwa Benzodiazepine | • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: amitriptyline) |
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri (urugero: phenobarbital) | • Hari imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe |
| • Imiti nka Cimetidine, Digoxin | • Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's wort, valerian, melatonin |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe ufata umuti
Ingaruka zo kuba umuntu ukunda ibiyobyabwenge
Iki ni ikintu tugomba kuba inyangamugayo. Hari ibyago byo kuba imbata, gukoresha nabi imiti, no kuba imbata y'imiti nka Alprazolam. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora gushukwa no gufata ingano irenze iyo muganga yagutegetse, cyangwa izindi mpamvu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gufata uyu muti gusa ku rugero rwawo no mu gihe muganga akubwira .
Gutwara no gukoresha imashini
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kuringaniza kwawe, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo . Mu magambo make, ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe uzi neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Nanone, kugira ngo wirinde kuzumva no gucika intege, haguruka wicaye cyangwa uryamye buhoro buhoro.
Menya neza ingaruka z'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa CNS
Iri ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi, ariko ni ngombwa kuryumva. "CNS depressant" yerekeza ku kintu kigabanya umuvuduko w’ubwonko n’imitsi . Alprazolam na yo ni "CNS depressant." Niba uyifata hamwe n’inzoga, ibindi biyobyabwenge bitera gusinzira, cyangwa indi "CNS depressant" nka opioid, ingaruka zabyo byombi zishobora kwiyongera bigatuma wumva usinziriye cyane . Bishobora kuba bibi cyane ku buryo bishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka , guta ubwenge (coma), ndetse no gupfa . Rero witondere ibi cyane.
Akaga ko guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye
Niba umaze igihe kinini ufata uyu muti, umubiri wawe uzawumenyera ku rugero runaka. Iyo uhagaritse gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye, ushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye . Tuwita "ibimenyetso byo kureka umuti". Ushobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kubura umutuzo, kudasinzira neza, no gucika intege. Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye guhagarika gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubikora nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
Ku babyeyi batwite n'abonsa
Iyo uyu muti ukoreshejwe buri gihe mu gihe cyo gutwita, cyane cyane mu gihembwe cya nyuma cy'amezi atatu, umwana ashobora kugira "ibimenyetso by'igihe gito byo kureka" (withdraw). Niba umubyeyi wonsa afata uyu muti, reba umwana witonze niba asinziriye cyane, afite ingorane zo guhumeka, cyangwa afite ubunebwe. Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Alprazolam ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana rya CNS | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, isereri rikabije, urujijo, no gusinzira bidashobora gukanguka. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, ibimenyetso byinshi byo kwiheba, ihindagurika rikomeye ry'amarangamutima. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kuzungera no gusinzira | Kubura uburinganire cyangwa kugabanuka k'imikorere y'umubiri. |
| Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina | Nubwo ibi akenshi biba atari bikomeye, bwira muganga wawe niba bikubangamiye. |
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti mu buryo bwizewe?
- Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Bibike ahantu hatekanye aho batabona cyangwa ngo babifateho.
- Bika ku bushyuhe bukwiye: Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe. Bika umupfundikizo w'icupa ufunze neza.
- Kuraho nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho: Ntukayikoreshe ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose nyuma y'itariki izarangiriraho.
- Uko wajugunya: Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa ishaje. Hari igihe ushobora gukura ibinini mu icupa, ukavanga n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa imyanda y'injangwe, hanyuma ukabishyira mu ishashi ya pulasitiki ifunze neza hanyuma ukayijugunya mu myanda. Ntukigere ubijugunya mu musarani.
Wibuke ko uyu muti uramutse ugeze mu maboko atari yo, ushobora no gutera urupfu. Tekereza kabiri ku mutekano.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Alprazolam ni umuti ugomba gufatwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kurikiza neza ingano n'igihe byagenwe .
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Niba wumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe nyuma yo gufata umuti , irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa gushidikanya, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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