Umutima wacu ni urugingo rukora mu buryo butangaje, si byo se? Ariko rimwe na rimwe iyi mivuduko irahita ihinduka. Umutima utera wihuta mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ukaba utari usanzwe. Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara tuyita arrhythmia. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye umuti witwa Amiodarone. Uyu ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane. Reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti uyu munsi maze tumenye neza icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Mu magambo make, Amiodarone ni iki?
Amiodarone ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira no kugenzura gutera k'umutima ku buryo budasanzwe (arrhythmias). Mu by'ukuri, uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa "antiarrhythmics". Imikorere y'umutima wacu igenzurwa n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwerekana ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi. Hari igihe imikorere y'iyi sisitemu y'ibimenyetso iba ikomeye cyane. Icyo gihe ni bwo gutera k'umutima kuba ku buryo budasanzwe. Amiodarone ikora igenzura ibyo bimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bikabije no gutuza umuvuduko w'umutima. Muri ubu buryo, uyu muti ufasha gusubiza imikorere y'umutima ku buryo busanzwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Amiodarone ni umuti ukomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe mbere yo kuwutangira. Cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kumubwira ibyayo.
| Indwara cyangwa ukuri kw'ubuzima | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Amiodarone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya indwara iyo ari yo yose y’umwijima yari isanzweho. |
| Indwara y'ibihaha | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bihaha ku bantu bamwe na bamwe, bityo rero babwire niba ufite indwara nka asima. |
| Ibindi bibazo by'umutima | Ni ngombwa ko umuganga amenya izindi ndwara z'umutima zari zisanzweho mu gihe ategura uburyo bwo kuzivura. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide | Kubera ko amiodarone irimo iyode, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'agahu k'imisemburo ya tiroyide. |
| Allergie | Menya neza ko utubwire niba ufite aleriji kuri amiodarone, iyode, cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Gufata uyu muti mu gihe utwite bishobora guteza akaga, bityo ugomba kubiganiraho na muganga wawe. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Uyu muti ushobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo rero menyesha muganga wawe ibyawo. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Nk'uko muganga abivuga, ni ingenzi cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye mu gihe gikwiye.
- Fata iki ginini n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Igire akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi. Ibi bizagufasha gukomeza gukora ku rwego rumwe.
- Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukubifata uko ubyifuza buri munsi. Niba ubifata uri mu biryo, ubifate uri mu biryo buri munsi. Niba ubifata mbere yo kurya, ubifate mbere yo kurya buri munsi.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti udafite inama za muganga. Kubikora bishobora gutuma indwara y'umutima wawe yongera kwiyongera.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) bikwegereye vuba .Genda. Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Amiodarone
Amiodarone ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, n'ibikomoka ku bimera, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose .
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, andika urutonde rw'imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe n'abandi baganga, vitamine, imiti ikomoka ku bimera, imiti igabanya ububabare). Ibi bizafasha cyane muganga.
Witondere cyane ibi bintu:
- Amwe mu moko ya antibiyotike
- Imiti irwanya imiyoboro
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba
- Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kugabanya cholesterol (urugero: Atorvastatin, Simvastatin)
- Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin)
- Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso n'izindi ndwara z'umutima
- Imiti ivura indwara nka VIH na Hepatite C
- Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti.
- Niba ukoresha ibimera nka St. John's Wort , tubwire nabyo.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo vugana na muganga wawe ku kintu cyose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Iyo utangiye gufata uyu muti, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro, ushobora kuguma mu bitaro kugira ngo ukurikiranwe. Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga gusuzumwa mu minsi muganga wawe akubwira mu gihe cyose wamaze gufata uyu muti.
- Gutwara no gukoresha imashini: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva umeze nk'ufite isereri cyangwa usinziriye. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziteje akaga kugeza igihe umubiri wawe uzaba umaze kumenyera umuti.
- Kwirinda izuba: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kuba rworoshye cyane ku zuba mu gihe ufata Amiodarone. Rero, ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare, amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku zuba, n'ingofero mu gihe ugiye hanze ku zuba. Ntibyemewe na gato koga ku zuba.
- Isuzuma ry'amaso: Ni ngombwa ko amaso yawe asuzumwa buri gihe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubona nabi, ufite ishusho nk'iy'umukororombya mu rumuri, cyangwa ukumva urumuri.
- Kubagwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, menyesha itsinda ry’abaganga babishinzwe mbere y’igihe ko ugiye gufata Amiodarone.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Amiodarone ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Ni ngombwa kwitondera ibimenyetso bikurikira.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ingaruka ku bihaha | Kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, inkorora ibabaza, ibisebe birimo amaraso, umuriro. |
| Ingaruka ku mwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo, n'inkari zijimye. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima | Umutima wihuta cyane cyangwa ugenda buhoro, kubabara mu gituza, kuzerera, kumva nta cyo ushoboye. |
| Ingaruka z'umuti wa tiroyide | (Hyperthyroidism): Kugabanya ibiro, kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, kubura umutuzo. (Hypothyroidism): Umunaniro ukabije, kudashobora kwihanganira ubukonje, kwiyongera ibiro, impatwe, uruhu rwumye. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Guhinduka kw'amaso, uruhu rw'ubururu-imvi, kubabara amaguru cyangwa kubabara, kugenda bigoranye. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Isesemi no kuruka | Ibi bishobora kubaho mu ntangiriro z'imiti. |
Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, ntutinye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amiodarone ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane ugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima. Ntugahagarike kuwufata utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Menyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose na vitamine ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, cyangwa guhinduka umuhondo w'uruhu , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Witondere cyane cyane kwirinda izuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Ntugasimbuke gahunda zo kwa muganga no kwipimisha. Ni ku bw'ubuzima bwawe n'umutekano wawe.
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