Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyitwa Atorvastatin kugira ngo kigenzure cholesterol yawe? Cyangwa hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ukoresha uyu muti? Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura cholesterol mu gihugu cyacu no ku isi yose. Ushobora kuba uzwi ku izina rya 'Lipitor'. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti w'ingenzi ku bantu benshi mu buryo bworoshye kandi bworoshye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Atorvastatin ari wo?

Muri make, atorvastatin ni umuti ugabanya urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso yawe. Inafasha kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima na stroke.

Hari ubwoko bwiza n'ububi bwa cholesterol mu mibiri yacu.

• Kolesteroli mbi: Tuyita ``(LDL)`` na ``(triglycerides).`` Ibi bishobora kwirundanya mu mitsi y'amaraso no kuyifunga.
• Cholesterol nziza: Ibi tubyita ``(HDL)``. Ibi ni byiza ku mubiri.

Noneho, icyo iki kinini cya Atorvastatin gikora ni ukugabanya cholesterol mbi mu mubiri wawe no kongera cholesterol nziza. Uyu muti ni uwo mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa 'statins'. Ariko ibuka ko gufata uyu muti byonyine bidahagije. Hamwe n'ibi, ugomba no kugenzura imirire yawe n'imyitozo ngororamubiri .

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mbere yo kuguha atorvastatin, muganga wawe azabaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.

Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?

Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane, ariko ni ngombwa cyane kubukurikiza neza.

• Fata neza nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira: Fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe, mu gihe cyatanzwe.
• Uyifate mu gihe kimwe buri munsi: Uko bishoboka kose, gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi. Mu gitondo niba ari mu gitondo, nimugoroba niba ari nijoro.
• Mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya: Iki ginini gishobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kugifata hamwe n'ibiryo.
• Ntureke: Ntureke gufata imiti yawe keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye. Si byiza kuyireka kuko ibimenyetso byawe byagabanutse.
• Ntugafate umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Irinde kunywa umutobe w'imbuto z'umuhondo cyangwa iz'imbuto z'umuhondo mu gihe ufata atorvastatin. Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.

Iyo ubihaye abana

Uyu muti ushobora kandi kwandikirwa abana barengeje imyaka 10 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, iki cyemezo gifatwa n'umuganga w'abana.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha urugero rwatanzwe ku bushake, jya mu Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo .

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Kwibagirwa gufata umuti wawe ni ikintu gishobora gushikira umuntu uwo ari we wese. Nibibaho, ntugire ikibazo.

• Ukimara kwibuka, nywa ingano yibagiwe.
• Ariko, niba hasigaye amasaha ari munsi ya 12 ngo ufate dose ikurikira, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate ikinini gikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe.
• Ntuzigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora kongera urugero rw'ibinini.

Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Atorvastatin

Iyo ufata atorvastatin, ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku yindi miti imwe n'imwe bishobora kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera) .

Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha atorvastatin hamwe n'imiti ikurikira.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti

• Kwisuzumisha kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse kugira ngo urebe urugero rwa cholesterol mu maraso yawe n'imikorere y'umwijima.
• Kubabara imitsi: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ububabare bw'imitsi, gukomera, cyangwa intege nke mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, cyane cyane iyo inkari zihindutse umukara . Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gufata umuti ako kanya kandi ubibwire muganga wawe.
• Urugero rw'isukari mu maraso: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso (hyperglycemia) rwiyongera gato kuri bamwe. Abantu barwaye diyabete bagomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.
• Kubagwa: Niba uteganijwe kubagwa, bwira itsinda ry'abaganga mbere y'igihe ko ugiye gufata atorvastatin.
• Inzoga: Iyo unyoye ibirahuri birenga bibiri by'inzoga ku munsi, ibyago byo kwangirika k'umwijima ukoresheje uyu muti biriyongera.
• Gutwita: Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora gutera ubusembwa bukomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Niba uteganya gutwita, vugana na muganga wawe kandi umugire inama ikwiye.

Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, atorvastatin ishobora guteza ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Abantu benshi ntibazitera. Ariko ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni gute wakwita ku muti?

• Bika kure y'abana: Buri gihe shyira imiti kure y'abana n'amatungo.
• Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba: Bika ahantu humutse hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (68-77 °F). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
• Umuti urangiye: Ntugakoreshe umuti nyuma y'itariki uzarangiriraho. Tara umuti urangiye neza. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe.