Gukuraho igice cy'umubiri (Gucibwamo ibice): Reka tuvuge kuri ibi

Igitekerezo cyo kubagwa igice cy'umubiri, nk'ukuboko, ukuguru, cyangwa urutoki, gishobora gutera ubwoba. Biragoye kwiyumvisha. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, kugira ngo ukize ubuzima bw'umuntu cyangwa uhagarike kwandura gukomeye gukwirakwira, ugomba gufata iki cyemezo kitoroshye. Kubera ko iki ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.

'Gucibwa ingingo' ni iki?

Mu magambo make, gucibwa ingingo ni ukubaga igice cy'umubiri, cyane cyane ukuboko, ukuguru, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru. Hari igihe, nyuma y'impanuka ikomeye, igice cy'umubiri kiratakara, kandi ubu buryo bwo kubaga nabwo ni ngombwa kugira ngo hasukurwe kandi hakosorwe neza igice.

Ibice bikunze gukurwaho ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ikiganza cyangwa igice cy'ikiganza
• Ikiganza
• Urutoki
• Ukuguru cyangwa igice cy'ukuguru
• Ikirenge kimwe
• Ikirenge

Uretse ibi, nubwo bidakunze kubaho kenshi, ibi bishobora no kuba birimo gukuraho ibice byo mu maso (amatwi, izuru, ururimi), ibere (kubagwa), imyakura, cyangwa igitsina gabo.

Kuki gukuraho igice cy'umubiri nk'iki?

Tekereza, niba ishami ry'igiti ripfuye rigabora, rishobora kwangiza andi mashami ndetse n'igiti cyose. Niyo mpamvu duca iryo shami tukarikuraho. Ni ko bimeze. Iyo igice cy'umubiri cyangiritse kubera indwara ikomeye cyangwa impanuka ikomeye kidashobora kugarurwa , kukigumana mu mubiri biba akaga.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera:

• Urupfu rw'uturemangingo: Iyo amaraso atemba ajya ahantu runaka, uturemangingo dutangira gupfa. Utu turemangingo twapfuye dushobora gutuma mikorobe zikwirakwira mu mubiri wose kandi zikaba zarashyize ubuzima mu kaga.
• Indwara zidakira: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zidashobora gukumirwa uko ubuvuzi bwaba bungana kose. Kugira ngo indwara idakwirakwira mu bindi bice bizima, igice cyanduye kigomba gukurwaho.
• Kubura imikorere: Iyo imitsi yo muri ako gace yangiritse, hazabaho kubura ibyiyumvo no kudashobora kugenda neza. Iyo habayeho kubura ibyiyumvo, imvune ishobora kutagaragara kandi indwara ishobora kwiyongera.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zo gukuraho igice cy'umubiri?

Dore zimwe mu ndwara z'ingenzi n'impamvu zituma umuntu afata icyemezo nk'icyo.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yo kubagwa?

Keretse niba kubagwa byatewe n'impanuka, hari intambwe nyinshi ushobora gutera kugira ngo witegure mbere yo kubagwa.

Isuzuma

Itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizasuzuma neza uburwayi bwawe cyangwa imiterere y'impanuka. Hari igihe, uburyo bugezweho bwo kubaga bushobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo bagerageze gukiza urwo rugingo. Ibi byitwa kubaga kurokora urugingo .Niba bishoboka, muganga azakubwira ibyiza n'ibibi. Ariko niba bidashoboka kurokora umwana, iki gipimo kizakoreshwa mu gutegura uburyo bwo kubagwa.

Ubujyanama

Ubu si ukubagwa gusa. Uru ni urugendo rw'ubuzima bwose mu mutwe no mu mubiri. Bityo, itsinda ry'abaganga bawe rizaba ririmo abaganga b'inzobere, ndetse n'abandi bahanga. Uzahura n'abaganga batandukanye kugira ngo bagutegurire kubagwa no gutegura gukira kwawe nyuma. Niba ushishikajwe no kubona urwego rw'umubiri rukora, ushobora guhura n'umuganga w'inzobere kugira ngo muganire ku mahitamo yawe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Mu gihe cyo kubaga, umuganga akuraho ingingo zose zirwaye n’izangiritse. Agerageza kandi kuzigama ingingo nyinshi zimeze neza uko bishoboka kose. Ashobora kandi gukenera gusana imitsi n’imitsi yangiritse. Impera z’igufwa zirakatwa cyangwa zikoroshywa. Hanyuma imitsi isigaye ifatanywa n’igufwa hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe. Ibi bikomeza agace.

Hari igihe, kugira ngo witegure gukora poroteyine runaka, ushobora gukenera gufata izindi ntambwe mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Urugero:

• Gusubiza Imitsi yo mu Mutwe: Ubu ni uburyo bushimishije cyane. Ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu baciwe ukuboko. Umuganga ubaga ahuza imitsi yagenzuraga ingendo z'ukuboko kwawe kwaciwe n'indi 'mitsi yo mu Mutwe' mu gituza cyangwa ku rutugu rwawe. Hanyuma ushobora gukoresha iyo mitsi no kugenzura ukuboko kwa prosthetic uko ubyifuza.
• Uguhuza kwa Osseo: Aha niho urwego rwawe rw'umubiri ruhurira n'igufwa. Umuganga ubaga ashyiramo icyuma gifunga igufwa. Urwo rwego rushobora gushyirwaho ako kanya. Ibi bituma byoroha cyane gukuraho no kongera gushyiramo urwo rwego.
• Rotationplasty: Ubu ni ukubagwa guke cyane. Aha, igice cy'ukuguru ko hejuru kirakurwaho maze ukuguru ko hasi kuzima kongerwaho nk'ukuguru ko hejuru. Ariko kuzunguruka. Ibi bituma ingingo y'akaguru kawe ikora nk'ivi. Ibi bigufasha gukoresha poroteyine iri munsi y'ivi aho gukoresha poroteyine iri hejuru y'ivi.

Bigenda bite nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera kuguma mu bitaro iminsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru bike. Uzahabwa umwuka wa ogisijeni, umunyu (IV), n'imiti igabanya ububabare uko bikenewe. Ushobora gushyirwamo katheteri y'inkari. Umuganga w'imiti azaza mu minsi mike akagutangiza imyitozo ngororamubiri mito kugira ngo akugabanyirize ubukana.

Nyuma y'ibyo, uzakenera gukomeza gahunda yawe yo kuvugurura umubiri wawe uri mu rugo cyangwa mu kigo cyihariye cyo kuvugurura umubiri. Muri iki gihe, abahanga batandukanye bazagufasha kwiga kubana n'umubiri wawe wahindutse.

Gahunda yawe yo kugarura ubuzima ishobora kuba ikubiyemo:

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Ugomba kwimuka buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde gukomera kw'imitsi. Ugomba kandi kwiga gukoresha umubiri wawe mu buryo bushya no kwishingikiriza ku mitsi itandukanye.
• Ubuvuzi bw'Imirimo: Umuvuzi w'Imirimo agufasha kwiga gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (imirimo yo mu rugo, akazi) mu buryo bujyanye n'umubiri wawe mushya.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imitekerereze: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Gutakaza igice cy'umubiri ni ihungabana rikomeye ryo mu mutwe. Ni ingenzi cyane gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere kugira ngo uhangane n'amarangamutima atandukanye (agahinda, uburakari, ubwoba) bizana na byo no kugufasha guhindura ibitekerezo byawe.
• Gushyira no gutoza amaguru y’inyongera: Niba uteganya gukoresha amaguru y’inyongera, inzira yo kuyashyiramo izatangira nyuma yuko igikomere kimaze gukira. Hanyuma uzakenera kwitoza kuyakoresha mu gihe cy’amezi menshi.

Bizatwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire? Ububabare bumeze bute?

Igihe cyo gukira kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ubusanzwe, bifata amezi abiri kugeza kuri atatu kugira ngo ibikomere byo kubagwa bikire kandi kubyimba bigabanuke. Icyo gihe ni bwo hashobora gushyirwaho urwego rw'umubiri rukora. Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri butangira vuba bishoboka nyuma yo kubagwa kandi bugomba gukomeza nibura amezi atandatu.

Tuvuze ku bubabare, ntabwo uzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Nyuma yibyo, uzahabwa imiti ikomeye igabanya ububabare mu bitaro. Ariko, ubundi bwoko bw'ububabare bushobora kubaho mu gihe kirekire.

• Ububabare bw'amagufwa asigaye: Ububabare bushobora kugaragara mu gishishwa cy'amagufwa cyakuweho. Ubu bubabare bw'imitsi bushobora guterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Hashobora kandi kuba hari ibibazo by'uruhu biterwa n'amagufwa asigaye. Vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'amagufwa ku bijyanye n'ibi.
• Ububabare bw'amaboko: Abantu benshi bumva nk'aho amaguru yabo yaciwe akiriho kandi arimo gutera ububabare. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Ibi biterwa nuko imitsi yaciwe ikomeje kohereza ibimenyetso mu bwonko. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, bityo vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Ububabare bwo mu mutwe: Imihangayiko yo mu mutwe, agahinda, n'ihungabana riterwa no gutakaza igice cy'umubiri ni byinshi cyane. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara nk'ihungabana cyangwa indwara yo guhangayika nyuma y'ihungabana (PTSD). Ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bw'inzobere kugira ngo uhangane n'ubu bubabare bwo mu mutwe.

Ni ryari ugomba kuvugana n'itsinda ry'abaganga bawe?

Mu gihe cyo gukira, niba ugize ikibazo cyangwa ubabaye, hamagara itsinda ry’abaganga bawe vuba. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.

Gukuraho igice cy'umubiri si icyemezo wowe cyangwa muganga wawe mugomba gufata nk'ikintu cyoroshye. Ariko niba impanuka cyangwa indwara ibangamiye ubuzima bwawe, ushobora kwigomwa icyo gice kubera ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Ntabwo byoroshye, ariko ubu buryo bwo kubagwa bushobora kugufasha kuva mu buzima bushobora kugushyira mu kaga. Bizatwara igihe kugira ngo umenyere umubiri n'ubwenge. Ariko hamwe n'ubufasha bukwiye no kugarura ubuzima, ushobora kongera kwirwanaho, kwigenga no gukunda ubuzima.