Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cyitwa Anastrozole? Uyu muti ukunze kwandikirwa kanseri imwe n'imwe y'ibere, cyane cyane iyo ibaye nyuma yo gucura. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'amatsiko iyo wumvise iby'uyu muti. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti, icyo ukorera umubiri, n'icyo tugomba kumenya, mu buryo bw'inshuti kandi bworoshye.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mu magambo make, Anastrozole ni iki?
Uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Ariko si kanseri y'ibere yose. Imibiri yacu ifite imisemburo yitwa estrogen . Uturemangingo twa kanseri y'ibere tumeze nk'ibimera bito. Nk'uko ikimera gikenera amazi, uturemangingo twa kanseri dukenera iyi misemburo yitwa estrogen kugira ngo dukure.
Rero icyo iki kinini cya Anastrozole gikora ni cyoroshye cyane. Kibuza umubiri gukora imisemburo ya estrogen. Hanyuma utwo turemangingo twa kanseri tugatakaza "imirire" dukeneye kugira ngo dukure. Nk'uko ikimera kidafite amazi gipfa buhoro buhoro, uyu muti ufasha mu kugenzura ikura rya kanseri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, cyane cyane niba ufite iyo ari yo yose:
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'amagufwa (urugero: osteoporosis) | Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya cyane ubucucike bw'amagufwa. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Ugomba kwitondera uburyo uyu muti ukorana n'indwara zimwe na zimwe z'umutima. |
| Kolesterol yongerewe mu maraso | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa cholesterol. |
| Allergie kuri anastrozole cyangwa indi miti/ibiribwa | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Uwo muti ushobora kunyura ku mwana unyuze mu mashereka, bityo ntukwiriye muri iki gihe. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga waguhaye.
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kubifata urimo kurya cyangwa utari kurya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata urimo kurya.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi uko bishoboka kose. Ibi bizagufasha gukomeza gukora ku rugero rumwe mu mubiri wawe.
- Igikuru ni ukudahagarika gufata imiti yawe nta nama za muganga. Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti, nubwo waba wumva umeze neza.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi cyane ku makosa?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, hita ugira icyo ukora. Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) . Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Wibuke ko uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Ibi nibibaho, ntugahangayike. Fata dose yabuze vuba ubyibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya anastrozole. By'umwihariko:
- Imisemburo y'abagore:Umuti uwo ari wo wose urimo estrogen cyangwa progestin. Urugero, ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro, uduce duto, inshinge.
- Tamoxifen: Uyu ni undi muti ukoreshwa ku ndwara ya kanseri y'ibere. Iyi miti yombi ntikoreshwa hamwe.
Uru rutonde ntirurimo gusa. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (harimo imiti y’izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti gakondo, ndetse n’inyongeramusaruro), niba unywa itabi, cyangwa niba unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Jya kwa muganga ku minsi muganga yagutegetse kugira ngo urebe aho ubuvuzi bwawe bugeze.
- Gutwita no konsa: Irinde gutwita mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ndetse nibura ibyumweru 3 nyuma yo guhagarika umuti. Nanone, irinde konsa mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ndetse n'ibyumweru 2 nyuma yo guhagarika umuti. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Ubuzima bw'amagufwa: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Gukoresha uyu muti igihe kirekire bishobora kugabanya ubucucike bw'amagufwa yawe (ubunini bw'amagufwa) . Ibi bivuze ko amagufwa acika intege kandi ashobora kuvunika byoroshye (ibyago byo kuvunika). Kubwibyo, ugomba kongeramo kalisiyumu na vitamine D mu mirire yawe. Ibyokurya nk'amata, yawurute, foromaje, imboga rwatsi, no kwibasirwa n'izuba ni ingenzi. Niba bibaye ngombwa, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gufata inyunganiramirire ya kalisiyumu na vitamine D.
- Kuva amaraso mu gitsina bidasanzwe: Niba ufite amaraso adasanzwe mu gitsina, menyesha muganga wawe.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, menyesha muganga wawe cyangwa ibitaro vuba bishoboka. | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse | Guhumeka bigoranye mu buryo butunguranye, kubabara mu gituza, guhinduka mu maso, kubabara, kubyimba no gushyuha mu kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru. |
| Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu | Umuriro cyangwa ubukonje, inkorora, kubabara mu muhogo. |
| Ibi akenshi ntabwo biteye akaga, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Ububabare bw'umubiri | Ububabare mu magufwa, ingingo, cyangwa imitsi. |
| Izindi ndwara zisanzwe | Kuzunguruka (vertigo), kuribwa umutwe, gutakaza umusatsi, gushyuha cyane, umunaniro ukabije, kuma cyangwa kwishimagura mu gitsina. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Anastrozole ni umuti wihariye uvura kanseri y'ibere iterwa na estrogen ibaho nyuma yo gucura.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Ntukareke gufata imiti cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo cy'imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'amaraso yangiritse (urugero: kubyimba amaguru, guhumeka bigoranye) cyangwa se ukaba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye (urugero: kubyimba mu maso), shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bw'amagufwa no kubona kalisiyumu na vitamine D bihagije mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde gutwita no konsa mu gihe ufata umuti no mu gihe gito nyuma yo kuwuhagarika.
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