Ese wabwiwe gukora angiogram? Ntugire ikibazo, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese umuganga wawe yakubwiye ko ugomba gupimwa angiogram? Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ufite ubwoba ubwo wumvise izina. "Iki ni iki? Ese ni ukubagwa gukomeye? Bizababaza?" Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuba byaraje mu mutwe. Ariko iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Angiogramu ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, angiogram ni X-ray yihariye y'imitsi yawe y'amaraso ( imitsi ) . Kimwe no kureba imodoka zigenda mu muhanda, bituma abaganga babona uburyo amaraso atembera mu mubiri wawe. By'umwihariko, bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari imitsi y'amaraso yazibye, yagabanutse, cyangwa ifite ibindi bibazo.

Tekereza nko kureba niba hari 'umuvuduko w'imodoka' ahantu runaka mu mitsi mikuru (imitsi y'amaraso) ijyana amaraso mu mutima wawe, mu bwonko no ku maguru. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusuzuma no gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nka:

• Indwara y'imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima: Iyi ni ukufunga cyangwa kugabanya imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima.
• Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande: Kuziba kw'imitsi itwara amaraso, cyane cyane ku maguru.
• Amaraso apfundika: Amaraso apfundika mu mitsi.
• Aneurysm: Gucika intege k'urukuta rw'imitsi itwara amaraso, bigatuma ibyimba nk'umupira w'amaguru.

Witegura ute angiogram?

Ufite imyiteguro mike yo gukora mbere y'iki kizamini. Ni ingenzi cyane gukurikiza ibi bintu neza.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima angiogram?

Uburyo bwo kubikora biroroshye cyane. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo.

1. Gutuza: Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa umuti wo kuruhuka no kugutuza. Hari igihe ushobora no gusinzira burundu. Bityo ntuzumva umerewe nabi.

2. Gutera ibinure ahantu: Ubwa mbere, muganga azatera ibinure uruhu rwo mu kibuno cyawe cyangwa ku kuboko kugira ngo utababara.

3. Gushyiramo katheteri: Hanyuma, icyuma gito kandi kirekire gisa n'umuyoboro w'amaraso (ibi byitwa katheteri) gishyirwa mu mitsi y'amaraso witonze binyuze mu gice cy'amaraso. Ushobora kumva urimo gucika gato iyo ugishyizemo, ariko ntibikwiye kubabaza.

4. Gutera irangi ritandukanye: Binyuze muri iyi catheter, irangi ryihariye rishyirwa mu mitsi y'amaraso kugira ngo risuzumwe. Iyo uru rushinge rumaze gukorwa, ushobora kumva urimo gushyuha gato cyangwa ukumva ukeneye kunyara mu masegonda make. Ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane, ntugire ikibazo.

5. Gufata X-ray: Nyuma yo gushyira catheter mu mubiri, hafatwa amafoto hakoreshejwe imashini ya X-ray. Iyi catheter ituma muganga abona neza uko amaraso atembera mu miyoboro y'amaraso ndetse n'aho yazibye kuri ecran ya televiziyo.

Niba hari ikibazo kidafashe neza, uzagikemura ako kanya?

Yego, hari igihe bibaho. Iyo muganga abonye ko imitsi y'amaraso yazibye mu gihe cyo gupima angiogram, ashobora guhita ayivura.

• Angioplasty: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira agapira gato mu mitsi yazibye no kuyishyiramo umwuka kugira ngo imitsi yazibye yongere kwaguke.
• Gushyira stent: Nyuma yo gukorerwa angioplasty, umuyoboro muto umeze nk'umuyoboro (stent) ushyirwa mu mitsi yagutse kugira ngo idakomeza kuziba.

Ku bibazo bikomeye byo kuziba kw'imitsi, muganga ashobora kandi gusaba ko habaho kubagwa ku munsi utandukanye.

Nkwiye gukora iki nyuma yo gupimwa n'igihe nzajya mu rugo?

Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, bande ishyirwa aho catheter ishyirwa hanyuma igashyirwamo igitutu mu gihe cy'iminota 15 kugira ngo amaraso ahagarike.

• Kuruhuka: Niba catheter yashyizwemo inyuze mu kaguru kawe, uzasabwa kuryama mu buriri mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 4-6.
• Gutaha: Ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ariko, kubera ko wahawe imiti, ntushobora gutwara imodoka . Ugomba kugira umuntu ugutwara mu rugo.
• Mu rugo: Irinde guterura cyangwa kunama ibintu biremereye mu minsi ibiri nyuma yo gutaha. Ni byiza kugira umuntu uri kumwe nawe mu ijoro rya mbere.
• Nywa amazi: Nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo woge vuba irangi ryasizwe ku mubiri wawe.
• Abarwayi ba Diyabete: Niba ufata umuti wa 'Metformin' wo kurwanya diyabete, muganga azakubwira kutawufata mu masaha 48 nyuma yo gupimwa.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Uburyo bwo gupima indwara ya angiogramu ni uburyo budatera ingaruka nyinshi . Ingorane zibaho munsi ya 1% by'abantu. Ariko, nk'uko bigenda ku buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka nke cyane.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.

Umaze gusubira mu rugo, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira, ntugatinde guhamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ngo ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

• Iyo hari amaraso ava aho catheter ishyirwa.
• Iyo ahantu habyimbye, hababaza, cyangwa hameze nk'ikibyimba .
• Niba wumva urimo gushyuha, intege nke, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru aho catheter yashyizwe.
• Niba urwaye umuriro .
• Niba bigoye kuvuga cyangwa kumwenyura .
• Niba ufite ububabare budashira nubwo wamaze gufata imiti.