Ese hari igihe uhura n'uduheri duto ku ruhu rwawe, ukarya, cyangwa inzara zawe zigahinduka umukara kandi zigasa n'izibi? Wenda wafashe imiti yitwa "thrush." Impamvu y'ibi byose ni mikorobe yitwa fungus. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku miti abaganga batanga kuri izi ndwara zo mu bwoko bwa fungus, ari zo zirwanya imyuka.
Reka tubanze turebe, izi fungi ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ibihumyo ni itsinda ry'udukoko dushobora kuboneka ahantu hose mu bidukikije. Kimwe n'"ibihumyo" biba ku gice cy'umugati, ibi bihumyo biza mu buryo butandukanye nka "umusemburo" na "ibumba". Udukoko twabyo duto dushobora kuboneka mu butaka ndetse no mu kirere.
Tekereza nawe, nubwo ibi bitangaje, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibihumyo buba mu mibiri yacu. Urugero, ubwoko bw'umusemburo witwa 'Candida' bubaho nta kibazo ku ruhu rwacu, mu nzira y'igogora, no mu gitsina cy'abagore. Ariko, iyo ibi bikuze cyane ku mpamvu runaka, indwara zitangira.
Imiti irwanya imiyoboro ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kurwanya indwara z’imiyoboro, gusenya uturemangingo tw’imiyoboro, cyangwa guhagarika gukura kwatwo.
Ni nde ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo?
Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kwandura indwara y’ibihumyo. Inyinshi mu ndwara z’uruhu tubona ni indwara zoroheje z’ibihumyo. Ubusanzwe biroroshye kuzivura.
Ariko, iyo umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga arwaye indwara y'ibihumyo, bishobora kuba bibi cyane. Ubwo bwoko bw'indwara twita "indwara z'amahirwe". Ni ukuvuga ko izi ndwara zifatira ku mubiri ufite intege nke. Iyi ndwara iteje akaga cyane:
- Ku barwayi ba SIDA
- Ku bantu bafite indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka lupus
- Ku bari kuvurwa kanseri
- Ku bantu bakorewe inshinge z'umubiri
- Ku bantu bakorewe ishinya ry'umusemburo w'amagufwa (guteranya uturemangingo tw'umusemburo)
Ni izihe ndwara zivurwa n'imiti irwanya imyuka?
Imiti ivura indwara zitandukanye, kuva ku ndwara zisanzwe z'uruhu kugeza ku ndwara zikomeye zishobora kwangiza ubuzima. Reka tubice mu byiciro bibiri.
| Ubwoko bw'ubwandu | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Indwara zisanzwe z'uruhu n'iz'inyuma |
|
| Indwara zikomeye cyane zo mu mubiri |
Uyu muti ukora ute?
Hari uburyo butandukanye imiti yica udukoko ikora. Muganga wawe azahitamo ubwoko bw'umuti bukubereye bitewe n'imiterere y'indwara. By'ingenzi:
- Gusenya ingirabuzimafatizo z'imiti: Hari imiti imwe (urugero: Nystatin yo mu itsinda rya Polyenes) yangiza urukuta rw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'imiti ikanayisenya.
- Guhagarika gukura kw'ibihumyo: Indi miti (urugero: Fluconazole yo mu itsinda rya ``Azoles```) ibuza uturemangingo tw'ibihumyo kwigabanyamo ibice, gukura no gukwirakwira.
- Kwibasira urukuta rw'uturemangingo tw'imiti: Imiti mishya (urugero: Micafungin yo mu itsinda rya Echinocandins) ibangamira ishingwa ry'urukuta rw'uturemangingo tw'imiti kandi ikaruca intege.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko
Iyi miti iza mu buryo butandukanye. Muganga wawe azaguha uburyo bukwiye bitewe n'uko urwaye.
- Ikoreshwa mu gusiga: Ishyirwa ku ruhu mu buryo bw'amavuta, jeli, ibinyobwa, n'imiti itera.
- Imiti inyobwa: Iyi itangwa nk'ibinini cyangwa ibinyobwa.
- Inshinge/IV: Mu ndwara zikomeye, zitangwa mu mitsi (IV) cyangwa nk'urushinge.
- Udupira: Tushyirwa mu gitsina kugira ngo turwanye indwara zo mu gitsina.
Ese imiti yica udukoko igira ingaruka mbi?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, imiti yica udukoko ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko, si buri wese uyibona. Nanone, izi ndwara ziratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'umuti n'ingano yawo.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | - Kubabara mu gifu, kubabara mu nda no gucibwamo - Kurya, gushya, cyangwa kuruma uruhu |
| Ingaruka mbi zidasanzwe ariko zikomeye zisaba kwitabwaho byihuse | - Kwangirika k'umwijima (guhinduka umuhondo w'amaso n'uruhu - Jaundice) - Indwara zikomeye zo kugira ubwivumbure (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso - Anaphylaxis) - Allergie ikomeye y'uruhu itera uduheri n'uruhu rukendera |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka zikomeye, hagarika gufata umuti ako kanya maze uganire na muganga wawe. Bitabaye ibyo, jya mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane: Kurwanya imiyoboro y'amazi
Iki ni ikintu twese tugomba gusobanukirwa. Tekereza fungus yabaye "umunyabwenge" maze igashaka uburyo bwo kwirinda ingaruka z'umuti tuyiha. Ni nk'umwanzi wambaye intwaro zihangana n'intwaro zacu. Mu magambo make, 'kwirinda' tubyita kudashobora kwa muganga kugenzura fungus.
Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zibitera:
- Kutarangiza igihe cyagenwe: Niba muganga agutegetse gufata umuti mu minsi 7, uhagarike umuti igihe ibimenyetso birangiye mu minsi 3.
- Kubura dose: Kutafata imiti ku gihe.
- Kugabanya urugero rw'umuti: Gufata dose iri hasi ugereranije n'iyo wahawe.
- Gukoresha igihe kirekire mu buryo butari ngombwa.
Uku kudakira bivuze ko niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu arwaye iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo mu gihe kizaza, itazashobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti isanzwe. Kubwibyo, uzakenera gukoresha imiti ikomeye kandi ihenze cyane ifite ingaruka mbi nyinshi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukigere ukoresha imiti irwanya udukoko utabanje kugisha inama muganga. Ntukayigure muri farumasi.
- Fata umuti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga wawe, mu gipimo cyagenwe. Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byagenda neza, fata umuti mu gihe cyose wanditswe na muganga.
- Ntukigere uha undi muntu imiti wagenewe, nubwo ibimenyetso by'uwo muntu byaba bisa n'ibyawe.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye mu gihe ufata imiti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Kurwanya imiti yica udukoko ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima. Dushobora kugufasha kuyirinda dukoresheje imiti ikwiye.
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