Iyo dukomeretse cyangwa tugakomereka ahantu hose ku mubiri wacu, kuva amaraso kurahagarara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Mu by'ukuri ni uburyo butangaje bwo kurinda umubiri wacu. Kuva amaraso kurahagarara kubera ko amaraso afungana . Ariko tekereza uko byagenda iyo iki gipfundikizo cy'amaraso cyakozwe mu mitsi y'amaraso mu mubiri wacu nta mpamvu? Ibyo ni ibintu biteje akaga gato. Kuko gufunga amaraso nk'ayo bitari ngombwa bishobora gutera indwara zishobora guteza ubuzima nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko . Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bwoko bwihariye bw'umuti abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bahagarike kurema gufunga amaraso nk'ayo bitari ngombwa.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ugabanya ibyuma bitera amaraso ni uwuhe?
Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso ni ubwoko bw'imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura. Ikora mu guhagarika uduce duto tw'amaraso , uduce duto tw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, gufatana no kwishyira hamwe.
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza ibyo bintu bitera amaraso. Reka tubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye. Amaraso yacu agizwe ahanini n'ibice byinshi:
- Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso : Ni two dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wose.
- Uturemangingo tw'amaraso bwera : Turwanya indwara zandura mu mubiri wacu.
- Platelets: Izi ni uturemangingo dufasha gukora ibice by'amaraso kugira ngo bihagarike kuva amaraso mu mibiri yacu.
Tekereza ufite igisebe gito ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru kwawe. Muri icyo gihe, izi platelets zihita ziterana zikikije igisebe, zigafatana, zigakora agakingirizo, bigahagarika kuva amaraso. Iyi ni inzira isanzwe mu mubiri wacu. Ariko ikibazo ni uko, bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, izi platelets zitangira gufatana mu mitsi y'amaraso . Ni bwo imiti irwanya platelets idufasha. Icyo iyi miti ikora ni ukugabanya ubushobozi bw'izo platelets bwo gufatana. Hanyuma amaraso adakenewe ntakibaho.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’imiti igabanya amaraso n’imiti igabanya amaraso (Anticoagulants)?
Aha niho abantu benshi bahurira n'urujijo. Iyi miti yombi ikora mu kugabanya kuvura amaraso. Ariko ikora mu buryo bubiri butandukanye. Ni ngombwa kubyumva.
Mu magambo make, antiplatelets zibuza platelets gufatana. Anticoagulants (izwi kandi nka "blood thinners") zihagarika imikorere y'izindi poroteyine zigira uruhare mu kuvura amaraso.
Reka turebe ibi bisobanuro kugira ngo dusobanukirwe neza iri tandukaniro.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Uko bikora | Ingero |
|---|---|---|
| Antiplatelets | Uduce tw’amaraso dufatana, tugaterana, kandi tukarinda kubyimba kw’amaraso. | Asipirine, Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor |
| Imiti igabanya amaraso (igabanya amaraso) | Igira ingaruka kuri poroteyine zitandukanye (ibintu bigabanya amaraso) bigira uruhare mu gutuma amaraso agwa. | Warfarin, Heparin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban |
Ni nde ukeneye iyi miti?
Nubwo kubumba amaraso ari ingenzi ku mibiri yacu, hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kubumba amaraso mu mitsi yabo. Niyo mpamvu abaganga babandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso. Ishobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku bantu bafite indwara zikurikira:
- Angina: Kubabara mu gituza biterwa no kudakora neza kw'amaraso ajya mu mutima.
- Indwara ya Atrial Fibrillation: Indwara aho umutima utera mu buryo butari bwo.
- Indwara y'imitsi itera amaraso mu mutima: Kugabanya cyangwa kuziba imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima.
- Ku bantu barigeze kugira indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi: Kugira ngo hirindwe ko iyo ndwara yongera kubaho.
- Indwara y'imitsi yo mu mpande: Kuziba kw'imitsi yo hanze y'umutima, cyane cyane mu maguru.
- Nyuma yo kubagwa bimwe na bimwe: Urugero, abakorewe kubagwa imitsi y’umutima, abakorewe angioplasty hamwe no gushyiramo stent, ndetse n’abakorewe utwuma tw’umutima.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso ihari?
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi itera amaraso. Isanzwe twese tuzi kandi dukoresha ni aspirine . Hariho n'ubundi bwoko butandukanye. Buri bwoko bukora mu buryo butandukanye gato.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Icyo gukora gusa | Ingero |
|---|---|---|
| Inzitizi za Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) za receptor | Bigabanya gufatana kwa platelets. | Clopidogrel, Ticagrelor, Prasugrel |
| Imiti ibuza adenosine kongera gufata imiti | Ibuza imisemburo igira uruhare mu kuvura amaraso. | Dipyridamole |
| Ibipimo byo gukumira plaquette za glycoprotein | Ibuza ibintu bikomeza kubumba amaraso. | Abciximab, Eptifibatide |
| Ibibuza fosfodisterase | Yagura imiyoboro y'amaraso kandi ikabuza plaquettes gufatana. | Cilostazole |
Uyu muti ukoreshwa ute?
Imiti myinshi igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi iboneka mu buryo bw'ibinini. Ibyo bivuze ko ifatwa mu kanwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, itangwa no mu mitsi.
- Ushobora gufata ibi binini mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu cyangwa kuribwa mu gifu nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ibi bibaye, ni byiza gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo .
- Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Igikuru ni ugufata umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza, ntugahagarike gufata umuti cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yawo ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose utabanje kubibaza muganga.
Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'iyi miti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi miti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi ishobora kugira akamaro ndetse n'ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi
Akamaro nyamukuru k'iyi miti ni uko irinda indwara zikomeye nko kurwara umutima no gucika kw'imitsi. Ifasha cyane cyane mu kwirinda ko indwara nk'izo zisubira kugaragara ku muntu wigeze kuyirwara. Ifasha kandi kugabanya ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gatuza, kubabara guterwa no kugabanuka kw'amaraso mu mubiri, no kugorwa no guhumeka.
Ingaruka nyamukuru
Ingaruka zikomeye z'iyi miti ni ukuva amaraso menshi . Ibi biterwa nuko iyi miti ibuza amaraso kuzura. Bityo, ihagarika kuzura amaraso bitari ngombwa ndetse n'amaraso kuzura umubiri wacu ukeneye.
Urugero, niba ufite imvune nto, bishobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo kuva amaraso guhagarara kuruta uko bisanzwe. Nanone, kuva amaraso imbere mu mubiri bishobora guteza akaga. Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ganira na muganga wawe kuri izi ngaruka. Ni ngombwa kandi kuganira ku buryo bwo kwirinda kugwa no gukomereka mu rugo.
Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera
Ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho iyo ufashe uyu muti. Zimwe ni ibisanzwe, izindi zikaba ibimenyetso by'indwara ikomeye. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kubimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi n'ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zishobora kugaragara | |
| |
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe byihuse | |
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Igikuru ni uko iyo ufashe umuti urenze urugero rw’uyu muti, ni ukuvuga ko iyo urenze urugero rw’umuti, ushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Kubwibyo , ntuzigere ufata urenze urugero rwatanzwe na muganga. Ibi nibibaho, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Reka kandi twige ku mikorere y'indi miti.
Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Iyi miti irimo:
- Indi miti yandikiwe na muganga.
- Imiti igurishwa mu kigo.
- Vitamine, imyunyungugu, ibyatsi, n'izindi nyongeramusaruro.
- Imiti ya Ayurvedic cyangwa indi miti gakondo.
Bwira muganga wawe ibi byose kugira ngo aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bwizewe.
Ni nde utagomba gufata uyu muti?
Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi ntikwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kuyikoresha bigomba kwirindwa.
- Abagiye kubagwa cyangwa gukurwa iryinyo mu minsi mike iri imbere (muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amenyo azakugira inama kuri ibi).
- Batwite, bagerageza gutwita, cyangwa ababyeyi bonsa.
- Abantu bigeze kugira ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso mu bwonko.
- Abantu bigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi miti mbere.
- Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso nka hemophilia.
- Abantu barwaye impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
- Abantu bafite cyangwa barwaye ibisebe byo mu gifu.
Niba ufite ikibazo nk'iki, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Umuti ugabanya ibyuma bifunga amaraso ni ubwoko bw'ingenzi cyane bw'umuti urinda kurema amaraso adakenewe ashobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kurwara umutima no gucika imitsi.
- Imiti myinshi muri iyi igomba gufatwa igihe kirekire. Ntukagire uhagarika kuyifata cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano yayo utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Ingaruka nyamukuru z'iyi miti ni ukuva amaraso menshi. Witondere ko hari ibisebe bidasanzwe, kuva amaraso mu mazuru, n'imyanda y'umukara. Nubona kimwe muri ibi, bwira muganga wawe vuba.
- Ha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku yindi miti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti ya Ayurvedic).
- Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amenyo ko ufata iyi miti mbere yo kubagwa cyangwa kuvurwa amenyo.
Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso, kuvura amaraso, indwara z'umutima, indwara zo mu bwonko, Aspirine, Clopidogrel, imiti igabanya amaraso, platelets, indwara z'umutima
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