Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku rugingo twese duterwa isoni no kuvugaho, ariko rukora akazi gakomeye cyane mu mubiri wacu. Ni ukuvuga ikibuno. Wenda wagize ububabare muri aka gace, kuribwa, cyangwa amaraso make mu gihe cyo kwihagarika amara. Abantu benshi birengagiza ibi bimenyetso kuko bumva bidasanzwe kubivugaho. Ariko mu by'ukuri si byiza kwirengagiza. Rero, uyu munsi tuzashyira iki soni ku ruhande maze tuvuge ku mugaragaro ku kibuno n'ibibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano nacyo.
Mu magambo make, iyi anus ni iki?
Agace k'umura ni igice cya nyuma cy'amara yacu manini. Mu by'ukuri, santimetero eshatu kugeza kuri enye za nyuma. Iyo ibiryo turya bimaze gusya, imyanda isigaye, ni ukuvuga amase, iva mu mubiri inyuze muri aka gace k'umura. Tekereza ko ari urugi umubiri wacu unyuramo imyanda.
Hari imitsi ikikije ikibuno. Tuyita sphincters . Iyi mitsi ifunga ikibuno neza. Iyo dukeneye gukora akazi ko kwiyuhagira niho gusa iyi mitsi iruhuka ikareka umwanda ukanyura.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'ikibuno n'ururenda?
Nubwo abantu benshi batekereza ko ibi byombi ari kimwe, mu by'ukuri ibi ni ibice bibiri.
- Agace k'inyuma: Aka ni igice cy'amara manini kibanziriza ikibuno. Gifite uburebure bwa santimetero eshanu kugeza kuri esheshatu. Amase akusanywa akabikwa hano mbere yuko ava mu mubiri. Ni nk'aho 'aho gutegereza' amase.
- Anus: Iyo anus yuzuye, imitsi yohereza ubutumwa mu bwonko bwacu ivuga ko "tugomba kwituma ubu ngubu." Hanyuma amabyi asohokera mu kibuno. Uru ni rwo 'rugi rwo gusohokera' rwa nyuma.
Imitsi yo mu nda y'igituba ntabwo ikora ku bushake, bivuze ko tubona ikimenyetso iyo yuzuye. Ariko imitsi ikikije ikibuno ni ubushake, niyo mpamvu dushobora kwifata kugeza igihe tugomba kujya mu bwiherero.
Indwara zisanzwe zishobora kugaragara mu maraso
Ahantu ho mu kibuno ni ahantu horoshye cyane. Kubwibyo, indwara zitandukanye zishobora kugaragara hano. Kutavuga kuri ibi bintu kubera isoni bizatuma indwara irushaho kwiyongera. Reka turebe izo ndwara zisanzwe.
| Indwara | Ibisobanuro gusa |
|---|---|
| Hemorrhoids | Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bafite. Muri make, ni ukubyimba imitsi y'amaraso mu maraso cyangwa mu kibuno. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nko gucika intege mu gihe cyo kuva mu nda, kuribwa mu nda no gutwita. Bishobora guterwa imbere cyangwa hanze. |
| Uduce tw'ikibuno | Uruhu rw'inyuma rucika cyangwa rukagwa. Ibi bikunze kubaho iyo amara atangiye kugorana. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ububabare bukomeye n'amaraso make mu gihe cyo kuva mu mara. |
| Indwara y'umusemburo mu kibuno | Indwara iterwa n'uduhumyo twitwa Candida. Ishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mu kibuno no mu nkengero zacyo (agace ka perianal). |
| Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno (STIs zo mu kibuno) | Imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye ishobora gutera indwara zitandukanye zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STDs) zifata ikibuno. Urugero, harimo Chlamydia, Herpes zo mu gitsina, Anal warts (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, na VIH. |
| Igisebe cyo mu kibuno / Fistula yo mu kibuno | Iyo agahu gato ko mu mara kazibye kagaterwa n’ubwandu, gakora ikibyimba cyuzuye amabyi (ibibyimba). Nyuma y’ibi bibyimba bisohoka, rimwe na rimwe inzira imeze nk’umuyoboro (fistula) iva muri ako gahu ijya ku ruhu rwo hanze. Ibi bishobora gusaba kubagwa. |
| Kudashobora kugenzura imikorere y'amara (Anal incontinence) | Iyo imitsi ya sphincter ikikije ikibuno icitse intege, umwanda ushobora gusohoka igihe utawushaka. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu nko gusaza no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kubyara. |
| Kanseri y'ikibuno | Ibi bitandukanye na kanseri y'amara. Kanseri zigaragara mu mara akenshi ziba ari izo mu bwoko bwa squamous cell carcinoma. Iyi ni imbonekarimwe, ariko ntizigomba kwirengagizwa. |
Ibimenyetso by'umuburo byerekana ko ukwiye kujya kwa muganga
Akenshi, abantu batinda kujya kwa muganga kuko bagira isoni zo kuvuga kuri ibyo bibazo. Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe no kugisha inama.
Wibuke ko ibi ari ibintu bisanzwe ku baganga. Ntabwo ari ugucira urubanza. Ubuzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
| Ibimenyetso | Icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri ibi |
|---|---|
| Ububabare mu kibuno | Ntukirengagize ububabare iyo wicaye, wiyuhagira, cyangwa uhagaze gusa. Ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko hari agahu k'ikibuno, hemorrhoids, cyangwa indwara. |
| Kuva amaraso mu kibuno | Ibara ry'amaraso ritukura ku rupapuro rw'isuku, cyangwa amaraso yijimye avanze n'umwanda, bishobora kuba impamvu. Bishobora kuba ikintu cyoroshye nka emoroyide, cyangwa bikaba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye cyane, nka kanseri. Niba rero urimo kuva amaraso, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. |
| Kuryarya mu kibuno | Kuryarya guhoraho kandi kudashobora kwihanganira bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara, indwara y'uruhu, cyangwa hemorrhoids. Bishobora kandi guterwa n'isuku nke cyangwa gukoresha isabune nyinshi. |
| Ibikomere byo mu kibuno | Ni ngombwa kwereka muganga ikibyimba kidasanzwe, ikibyimba, ikibyimba, cyangwa uruhu rusadutse hafi y'ikibuno. |
| Kuva mu kibuno ku buryo budasanzwe | Iyo amazi atari mu mwenda, asa n'ibicurane, cyangwa asa n'ibibyimba yanduje imyenda y'imbere, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu cyangwa indi ndwara. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'amara | Kugorwa no kwituma mu gituba, kudashobora kucyigenzura, cyangwa guhindura uburyo wumva ukeneye kwituma mu gituba bishobora guterwa n'ikibazo cy'imitsi cyangwa imitsi yo mu gituba. |
Ni ibihe bipimo abaganga bakora?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bashobora kugutegeka ibipimo bitandukanye bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe. Kubimenya mbere y'igihe bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ubwoba bwawe.
- Isuzuma rya digitale rectal: Iki ni ikizamini gikunze kugaragara cyane. Muganga azakoresha urutoki rufite agapfukamunwa kandi rurimo amavuta kugira ngo asuzume rectum yawe na anus. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya indwara nka kanseri na hemorrhoids.
- Anoscopy: Gusuzuma imbere mu kibuno hakoreshejwe igikoresho gito gifite kamera (scope).
- Enema ya Barium: Iki ni ikizamini cya X-ray. Hashyirwamo amazi yihariye (barium) binyuze mu mura, hanyuma hakaboneka amashusho ya X-ray y'umura n'umura.
- Manometrie y'amaraso: Ikizamini gipima imikorere n'uburyo imitsi yo mu kibuno ikora. Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenzura imikorere y'amara yabo.
Ni gute wakomeza ubuzima bw'inyuma?
Hari ibintu bike byoroshye dushobora gukora kugira ngo twite ku buzima bw'aka gace.
- Kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre: Kwirinda impatwe bishobora kwirindwa no kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre, nka kale, imineke, epinari, imboga z'amababi, ibinyampeke byuzuye, n'imbuto . Iyo umwanda unyuze mu buryo bworoshye, nta kwangirika gukabije kw'impyiko.
- Witondere isuku: Karaba neza n'amazi nyuma yo kwituma. Ariko ntugakoreshe amasabune akaze cyangwa udupira two kwihanagura dufite alukolo. Bishobora kumisha uruhu muri ako gace gashobora kwandura indwara.
- Imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye: Niba urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno, ni ngombwa cyane gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda nko gukoresha agakingirizo n'amavuta yo kwisiga.
- Nywa amazi ahagije: Kunywa nibura litiro 2-3 z'amazi ku munsi bizoroshya umwanda wawe kandi bigufashe gutambuka byoroshye.
- Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso: Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso twavuze mbere, ntugatinye kujya kwa muganga ako kanya. Kuvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gukumira ibibazo bikomeye.
Amaherezo, ururenda ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu. Ni irembo rihuza isi yacu y'imbere n'isi yo hanze. Kubwibyo, kuyitaho no kumenya impinduka iyo ari yo yose ibaho ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu muri rusange.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso by'ububabare mu maraso, kuribwa, kuva amaraso, cyangwa ibibyimba.
- Nubwo amaraso mu mwanda ashobora guterwa na emoroyide, bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye, bityo rero menya neza ko wagisha inama kwa muganga.
- Kwirinda impatwe urya indyo ikungahaye kuri fibre no kunywa amazi ahagije ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bw'amara.
- Ntukigere ugira isoni zo kuvugana na muganga ku kibazo nk'iki. Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi kurusha ikindi kintu cyose.
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