Ni gute wakwirinda mikorobe mu gihe cyo kubagwa? Reka tuvuge kuri Aseptic Technique

Ese wigeze ubaga? Cyangwa wigeze ubona abaganga n'abaforomo bambaye imyenda y'icyatsi cyangwa y'ubururu, uturindantoki, n'udupfukamunwa? Ese wigeze wibaza impamvu bambara mu buryo budasanzwe? Hari impamvu y'ingenzi cyane ibi. Ni ukugira ngo wirinde ko mikorobe zangiza zinjira mu mubiri wawe kandi zikurinde kwandura. Mu buvuzi, ubu buryo twita Aseptic Technique . Uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bw'ikinyabupfura.

Mu magambo make, Uburyo bwo gupima uburozi bw’ibinyabutabire (Aseptic Technique) ni iki?

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ibiyobyabwenge ni amategeko akomeye cyane abakozi bo mu rwego rw’ubuzima, nk’abaganga n’abaforomo, bakurikiza kugira ngo hirindwe ikwirakwira ry’ubwandu mu gihe bakuvura. Bagenzura neza ko ahantu ho kuvurirwa, ibikoresho bikoreshwa, n’ibindi byose nta mikorobe zitera indwara.

Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Umutetsi mwiza asukura igikoni, ibikoresho, n'imboga neza mbere yo gutegura ifunguro riryoshye, si byo se? Mu buryo nk'ubwo, umuganga yitegura 'kurwana' na mikorobe mbere yo gusukura igikomere ku mubiri wawe cyangwa kubaga. Iyi gahunda yitwa Aseptic Technique. Intego nyamukuru hano ni ukurandura burundu cyangwa gukumira ko mikorobe zitera indwara zinjira.

Ni ryari ubu buryo bukenewe cyane cyane?

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo hafi ya buri gihe cyose bakeneye guhagarika ikwirakwira rya mikorobe zangiza, nka bagiteri, virusi, n'ibihumyo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu bihe bikurikira:

• Mu gihe cyo kubagwa: Kubagwa ni umwenge uri mu mubiri, bityo hari amahirwe menshi yo kwinjira kwa mikorobe.
• Mu gusiga umuti ku bikomere: Ubu buryo bukurikizwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura iyo usiga umuti ku bikomere binini kandi birebire.
• Mu gushyira umuyoboro mu mutsi: Mu gushyiramo utunyangingo tw’igihe kirekire cyangwa imirongo ya PICC mu mitsi kugira ngo utange saline cyangwa umuti.
• Mu kuvura abarwayi b'impyiko: Mu gihe cyo guca impyiko, ni ingenzi cyane kwirinda ko mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri kuko amaraso arimo gukurwa mu mubiri agasubizwamo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'amagambo atatu 'Gusukura', 'Aseptic', na 'Sterile'?

Nubwo aya magambo atatu ashobora kumvikana nk'aya, afite ibisobanuro bitandukanye mu buvuzi. Reka dusobanukirwe neza iri tandukaniro. Kuko icyo gihe uzasobanukirwa iyi gahunda yose byoroshye.

Mu by’ukuri, abaganga bakoresha uburyo bwa 'aseptic', bagashyiraho ibidukikije 'bidafite ubusembwa' n'ibikoresho, kandi bakakuvura.

Ni ibihe bintu bine by'ingenzi bigize tekiniki ya aseptic?

Ubu buryo bwo kwirinda bugizwe n'ibice bine by'ingenzi. Ni ugukurikiza neza ibyo bine gusa ni bwo uzarinda indwara burundu.

1. Ibikoresho n'imyiteguro y'abarwayi

Ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu kuvura, nk'imikasi n'ibyuma, bigomba gusukurwa burundu. Imashini yitwa autoclave ikunze gukoreshwa kuri ibi. Ibi bikoresha umwuka ushyushye cyane kugira ngo byice mikorobe zose ziri kuri ibyo bikoresho. Hari n'ibimenyetso byihariye bikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ibikoresho byarasukuwe burundu. Nanone, agace k'umubiri wawe kazavurwa (urugero: agace k'uruhu kazabagwa) gasukurwa neza n'umuti wica udukoko.

2. Gushyira mu bikorwa inzitizi

Ibi bivuze ibintu bibuza mikorobe gukwirakwira. Tekereza nko guterura umutaka mu mvura.

• Uturindantoki dusukuye: Turinda mikorobe zo mu maboko ya muganga kwinjira mu gikomere.
• Udupfukamunwa: Birinda mikorobe kwinjira mu gikomere binyuze mu guhumeka.
• Amakanzu n'amashuka: Birinda mikorobe kwinjira mu myenda ya muganga no mu bidukikije.

3. Amabwiriza agenga itumanaho

Iri ni itegeko ry'ingenzi cyane. Ryitwa "Kuva ku isuku kugeza ku isuku." Ibyo bivuze ko ikintu cyasizwe isuku gishobora gukora ku kindi kintu cyasizwe isuku gusa. Urugero, nyuma yuko muganga yambaye uturindantoki twanduye, ashobora gukora ku bikoresho byasizwe isuku gusa n'amashuka yasizwe isuku gusa. Iyo akoze ku mazuru ye ku buryo butunguranye cyangwa agakora ku kintu kitasizwe isuku, uturindantoki dutakaza ubushobozi bwo kuba isuku. Hanyuma agomba kwambara uturindantoki dushya twasizwe isuku.

4. Igenzura ry'ibidukikije

Kugenzura uburyo mikorobe zinjira ziturutse hanze y'icyumba cyo kuvurirwamo. Ushobora kuba warabonye ko mu gihe cyo kubaga, inzugi z'icyumba cyo kubaga zihora zifunze. Nanone, umubare w'abantu bashobora kwinjira ni muto. Ibi byose bikorwa kugira ngo birindwe mikorobe zinjira mu kirere.

Kuki tekiniki ya aseptic ari ingenzi cyane?

Uruhu rwacu ni ingabo karemano irinda mikorobe. Iyo iyi ngabo iciwe, nko mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ikora inzira yoroshye mikorobe zinjira mu mubiri. Uburyo bwo gusesereza bufunga iyo nzira kandi bugaha umubiri wawe imbaraga n'umwanya wo gukira, aho kurwanya indwara.

Ubu buryo bushobora kurokora ubuzima, cyane cyane ku muntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakora neza.