Kuvuga ko hari ikintu kimeze nk'umuserebanya bidutera ubwoba, si byo se? Nta n'umwe muri twe ukunda aka karemwa gato gafata amaraso kagafata ku mibiri yacu. Hari n'abantu bakabiseka iyo bavuga uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvura. Ariko se, wigeze utekereza ko iki kiremwa giteye ubwoba cyabaye "igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buvuzi" gikoreshwa mu kurokora ubuzima mu buvuzi bugezweho bwo muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu kubaga byoroshye cyane? Iyi ni inkuru itangaje cyane, kandi abantu benshi batazi. Reka tubiganireho.
Inkuru y'ibihumyo byo mu bihe byashize
Kera cyane, mbere y'ikinyejana cya 20, umuserebanyi wari umwami w'ubuvuzi. Icyo gihe abaganga bemeraga ko indwara nyinshi zaterwaga n' "amaraso mabi" cyangwa "amaraso yanduye" mu mubiri. Bityo batekerezaga ko iyo bakuye aya maraso mabi mu mubiri, indwara izakira. Umuti mwiza kuri iki kibazo wari umuserebanyi. Tekereza gato, abaganga icyo gihe bakoreshaga umuserebanyi hafi ya buri ndwara. Kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku bubabare bw'ingingo, hemorrhoids, ndetse n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwakoreshwaga. Raporo zimwe na zimwe zivuga ko umuserebanyi wakoreshwaga mu gukuraho imboni z'amaso ku ndwara ya cataract, hanyuma ugahambirwa ku mugozi ugashyirwa mu muhogo ku ndwara zo mu muhogo. Umuserebanyi wari usanzwe ukoreshwa cyane mu Burayi icyo gihe witwaga `(Hirudo medicinalis)`. Ibyo bivuze "umuserebanyi w'ubuvuzi". Mu myaka ya 1830, bivugwa ko mu Bufaransa honyine hakoreshwaga umuserebanyi miliyoni 35 ku mwaka. Ariko, uko siyansi yagendaga itera imbere, iki gitekerezo cy' "amaraso mabi" cyagaragaye ko atari cyo, kandi uburyo bwo kuvura umuserebanyi bwaravuyeho nk'ikinyoma n'ikinyoma.
Kugaruka kw'imivurungano: igitangaza cy'ubuvuzi bwa none
Umuheha, wari usanzweho mu bihe byashize, wongeye kugaragara mu buvuzi bucece ariko butangaje mu myaka mike ishize. Ariko kuri iyi nshuro ntabwo uri hano ngo uvure umutwe cyangwa ububabare bw'ingingo. Uri hano kugira ngo ufashe mu
kubaga mikorosikopi, bumwe mu buryo bugezweho kandi bworoshye
bwo kubaga buboneka muri iki gihe.
Kubaga mikorosikopi byo kongera kubaka ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ubu ni uburyo bwo kubaga bugoye cyane aho igice cy'umubiri cyacitse burundu mu mpanuka, urugero nk'urutoki, ugutwi, igice cy'izuru, cyangwa igice cy'uruhu rwo ku mutwe, gishyirwa ku mubiri. Aha, abaganga bakoresha mikorosikopi kugira ngo bahuze imiyoboro mito cyane y'amaraso (imiyoboro y'amaraso). Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye abaganga babaga hano ni uko nubwo imiyoboro mito y'amaraso,
imiyoboro y'amaraso, ishobora kongera gushyirwaho,
imiyoboro mito cyane ijyana amaraso yakoreshejwe mu mubiri ishobora kongera gushyirwaho.Gutera amaraso mu mubiri biragoye cyane. Hanyuma bigenda bite? Amaraso mashya aza mu gice gishya cyatewe, ariko amaraso ashaje ntayavamo maze agahagarara ahantu hamwe. Ibi tubyita `(kwinjirana kw'imitsi)`. Iyo amaraso ahagaze gutya, amaraso mashya akungahaye kuri ogisijeni ntabona aho yinjira, kandi ingingo zigoye gutera zishobora gupfa.
Ni cyo kibazo gikomeye kamere ubwayo idufasha nk'igisubizo.
| Imikoreshereze | Icyizere cya kera (gukoresha nabi) | Ubuvuzi bugezweho (ikoreshwa neza) |
|---|
| Gukuraho amaraso | Kwizera ko indwara iyo ari yo yose ishobora gukira binyuze mu gukura "amaraso mabi" mu mubiri. | Gukuraho amaraso arenze urugero yirundanya mu ngingo nyuma yo kubagwa mikorosikopi no gufasha kugarura amaraso mu mubiri. |
| Indwara zavuwe | Indwara zose nko kuribwa umutwe, indwara zo mu mutwe, umuriro, ububabare bw'ingingo. | Kurinda imitsi kuzura mu gihe cyo gutera intoki, amatwi, amazuru n'uruhu byaciwe. |
| Ishingiro rya siyansi | Ishingiye ku gitekerezo kitari cyo kidafite ishingiro rya siyansi. | Imiti nka hirudin mu macandwe y'umusemburo ibuza amaraso kuzura kandi yoroshya gutembera kw'amaraso. |
Ni gute aka gakoko gato gashobora gufasha cyane?
Ibyo umuserebanya ukora biratangaje cyane. Ni nk'aho "ahantu hamwe ho guhurira." Bikora akazi kenshi ahantu hamwe. 1.
Gukuraho amaraso arenze urugero:Umusenda ushobora konka amaraso inshuro icumi ugereranyije n'uburemere bwawo. Iyo umusenda ushyizwe ahantu ho kubagwa, unyunyuza amaraso ashaje yakusanyije. Ibi ni nko gufungura inzira nshya y'umuyoboro wafunzwe. 2.
Gusohora imiti karemano: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo umusenda wonka amaraso, usohora imiti myinshi yihariye mu gikomere ivuye mu macandwe yawo.
- Hirudin: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Uyu ni umuti ukomeye cyane ugabanya amaraso . Niyo mpamvu nubwo umusemburo umaze gukurura amaraso ukagenda, igikomere kizakomeza kuva amaraso amasaha menshi. Ibi bituma amaraso adahagaze akomeza kuva.
- Izindi myunyungugu: Byongeye kandi, amacandwe arimo ibintu nka `vasodilators` byagura imiyoboro y'amaraso n'``imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso`` bibuza plaquettes z'amaraso kwibumbira hamwe. Ibi byose bigabanya amaraso kandi bigatuma amaraso atembera neza.
Mu by’ukuri, ntabwo bishoboka kubaga neza hatabayeho ubufasha bw’udusimba. Utu turemwa duto dukora nk'ikiraro, tugaha umubiri umwanya ukeneye wo kongera kubaka imitsi yawo yoroshye.
Abaganga n'abarwayi batekereza iki kuri ibi?
Nubwo bwagenze neza, ubu buryo bwo kuvura buracyakoreshwa mu nzego nke cyane, ku buryo abaganga benshi batabizi. Umwe mu baganga bavura indwara zo mu bwoko bwa plastic surgery avuga ko ubwo yitozaga kuba umuganga, yatunguwe n'uko umukoresha we amusaba kuzana udukoko two mu bwoko bwa plastike. Yagize ati: "Nari nkeneye ko mbagwa urutoki. Ubwa mbere nagombaga gufata agakoko mu ndobo y'amazi nkagashyira ku murwayi, byari ibintu bishya rwose." Abarwayi na bo babyifatamo. Mbere na mbere, iyo babwiwe ko bavurwa n'udukoko two mu bwoko bwa plastike, ntibabyemera. Benshi batinya no kubyitegereza. Ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, iyo babonye ko bibafasha kandi ko bitababaza, barabyishimira. Hari abarwayi banaha amazina udukoko tubavura!
Tumenye kandi uburyo bwo kuvura butari bwo.
Uretse ubu buryo nyabwo bwo gukoresha imiheha mu buvuzi, hari ahantu hirya no hino ku isi imiheha ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye, nkuko byari bimeze mu bihe bya kera. Aba bantu bavuga ko ishobora kuvura ibintu nka cholesterol nyinshi no kutabyara. Ibi nta shingiro bifite mu bya siyansi.
Niba wumva ibyerekeye ubwo buryo bwo kuvura, menya neza ko wavugana n'umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo akugire inama ikwiye mbere yuko ugwa mu mutego wo kubukoresha. Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti muri Amerika (FDA) cyemeje ku mugaragaro ko ibiyobyabwenge ari "igikoresho cy'ubuvuzi" mu 2004 kugira ngo bikoreshwe muri ubu buryo bwo kubaga gusa. Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibihumyo ni inyamaswa yakoreshejwe mu buvuzi kuva kera. Ariko, mu bihe byashize, ikoreshwa ryabyo ryari rishingiye ku bitekerezo bitari byo.
- Muri iki gihe, imisundwe ni "igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro mu buvuzi" gikoreshwa mu kubaga mikorosikopi.
- Mu gutera ibice nk'intoki n'amatwi byaciwe, imikufi ifasha mu gutuma kubagwa bigenda neza binyuze mu gukuraho amaraso adakora neza no kurekura imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura .
- Imitobe si umuti w' "igitangaza" w'indwara nka cholesterol na diyabete. Ntugashukwe n'amatangazo nk'ayo y'ibinyoma.
- Ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cy’ubuzima, buri gihe shaka inama umuganga wawe wujuje ibisabwa kandi ntugakoreshe uburyo butari ubwa siyansi.
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