Iyo tumenye ko turwaye kanseri kandi tukumva uburyo ivurwa, ni ibisanzwe ko twumva dufite ubwoba kandi tugahangayika. Cyane cyane iyo twumvise ijambo 'chimiotherapie', abantu benshi baratangara. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku muti wihariye ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri nk'uwo. Uwo ni Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi. Nubwo iri zina ari rinini gato, kumenya imikorere yaryo ni ingenzi cyane kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Uyu ni umuti wa chimiotherapie ukoreshwa mu kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri. Mu by'ukuri, ni enzyme. Ukora mu gusenya aside amine 'Asparagine' uturemangingo twa kanseri dukeneye kugira ngo dukure. Mu yandi magambo, ni nko "kwicisha inzara" uturemangingo twa kanseri no kutwica.
Uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura ubwoko bwa kanseri y'amaraso yitwa acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) . Hari igihe abaganga bashobora no kuwutanga ku bundi bwoko bwa kanseri. Ushobora kugurishwa ku mazina ya `(Erwinase)` cyangwa `(Erwinaze)`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe azakenera kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ibi bizamufasha gufata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw’ubuvuzi bufite umutekano kandi bukwiranye nawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Indwara zo kuva amaraso: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso cyangwa ikibazo aho amaraso yawe adafatana byoroshye.
- Diyabete: Uyu muti ushobora guhindura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya amakuru yerekeye diyabete.
- Amateka y'amaraso yacitse: Niba wigeze kugira amaraso yacitse ahantu hose mu mubiri (nk'ukuguru, mu bihaha).
- Pancreatite: Niba warigeze kugira pancreatite mbere.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara y'umwijima.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri uyu muti wa Asparaginase cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita: Niba utwite, cyangwa uteganya kubyara vuba, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe .
- Konsa: Niba wonsa umwana.
Utanga uyu muti ute?
Iki si ikinini cyangwa sirupe ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ni urushinge, rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro., Umuganga cyangwa umuforomo wabyigiye azayitera mu mitsi yawe (imbere mu mitsi) cyangwa mu mitsi (iterwa mu mitsi). Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bwo kuvura buhora bukorwa munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga.
Igikuru ni ukudasiba kubonana na muganga cyangwa imiti. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujya kwa muganga ku munsi wagenwe, menyesha ibitaro cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya.
Bite ho niba urugero rw'umuti rwiyongereye?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba utekereza ko hari ikintu cyabaye, nubwo byaba ari ukwibeshya, bwira muganga cyangwa umuforomo wo mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi ako kanya. Ubundi buryo, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Nkuko bigenda ku miti ya chimiotherapie, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese ubona izi ngaruka mbi zose. Nanone, inyinshi muri zo zishobora kugenzurwa. Icy'ingenzi ni ukubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, utabihishe.
Reka turebe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa; kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi; kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso | Amasambu y'umukara cyangwa asanzwe; inkari zitukura cyangwa z'umukara wijimye; kuruka bisa n'ikawa; uduheri dutukura ku ruhu; kuva amaraso mu maso, mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru bidasanzwe. |
| Amaraso apfundika | Kubabara mu gituza; kugorwa no guhumeka; kubabara, kubyimba, cyangwa kumva ushyushye mu kuguru. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara; amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (jaundice); kumva unaniwe; ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu; kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Pancreatite | Ububabare bukomeye mu nda wumva bugiye mu mugongo, ububabare bwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo igifu kikozweho, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inzara cyangwa inyota byiyongera bidasanzwe, kwihagarika cyane, kutabona neza, umunaniro ukabije. |
| 🙂 Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje. | |
| Umutwe | Kuribwa umutwe muri rusange. |
| Gukunda kurya | Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Kubabara imitsi | Kumva umubiri wawe ubabara. |
| Ibisebe byo mu kanwa | Ibisebe mu kanwa cyangwa ku minwa. |
Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera
Gutwita no konsa
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti kandi nibura amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika imiti.
Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Uburyo bwawe bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukoresha imisemburo (nk'ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro) bushobora kudakora neza n'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
Nanone, irinde konsa umwana wawe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo kubihagarika.
Uburyo bwo gukorana n'indi miti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa Asparaginase. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, atari iyo muganga wawe yaguze gusa, ahubwo n'iyo uguze muri farumasi, imiti gakondo ya Ayurvedic, icyayi cy'ibimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro. Cyane cyane imiti nka `(corticosteroids)`, `(methotrexate)`, `(vincristine)` ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi ni umuti wihariye wa chimiotherapie utangwa ku ndwara za kanseri z'amaraso nka kanseri y'amaraso ifata amaraso (ALL).
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, imiti yose ufata, ndetse n'ibindi byose ufite birimo ubwivumbure.
- Uru ni urukingo rutangwa mu bitaro, rukurikiranwe n'abaganga. Ni ngombwa cyane kuvurwa ku gihe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe, cyangwa kubabara mu gifu cyane, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU).
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yo kubihagarika. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bwizewe.
- Vugana n'ikipe yawe y'abaganga nta guhishanya. Ganira nabo ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ubwoba cyangwa impungenge. Wibuke ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo.
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