Ese nawe uhita urwara umutwe, ubabara umubiri, cyangwa ubabara ingingo, kandi ugashaka koroherwa vuba? Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku gapaki k'ibinini benshi muri twe dukoresha mu bihe nk'ibi, kandi gashobora kugurwa byoroshye mu iduka. Aka karimo aspirine na caffeine. Reka turebe neza neza uyu muti, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Mu magambo make, uyu muti ni uwuhe?
Mu by’ukuri iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze:
aspirine na
caffeine .
- Aspirine iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa NSAIDs (Imiti irwanya ububabare idakoresha steroidal). Muri make, ifasha mu kugabanya ububabare buciriritse, kubyimba, n'indwara nka rubagimpande . Inafasha kandi kugabanya umuriro.
- Kafeyine ni ikintu dukuramo mu cyayi na kawa. Kafeyine yongerwa kuri uyu muti kubera impamvu yihariye. Kafeyine ishobora kongera imiterere ya aspirine igabanya ububabare no kuyifasha gukora vuba. Niyo mpamvu kuvanga ibyo byombi akenshi bitanga ubutabazi bwihuse.
Tekereza uramutse ufashe ipaki y'iyi fu igihe wari urwaye umutwe cyane, wakumva uruhutse vuba kurusha imiti isanzwe igabanya ububabare. Ibyo biterwa n'uko wongeyeho kafeyine.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Nubwo uyu muti ugurishwa mu buryo butari ubwa muganga, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga mbere yo kuwukoresha niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi. Uyu muti ushobora kutagukwiriye rimwe na rimwe. Niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo byavuzwe haruguru, nyamuneka bwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima cyangwa ingeso | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga ? |
|---|
| Indwara yo kuva amaraso | Kubera ko aspirine igabanya kuvura kw'amaraso, ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Niba unywa inzoga buri gihe | Guhuza inzoga na asipirine byongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gifu. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Izi ngingo zishobora kugira ingorane mu gutanga imiti. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha nka asima | Ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe ba asima, asipirine ishobora kongera ibimenyetso by'indwara. |
| Niba waragize ibisebe byo mu mara cyangwa kuva amaraso | Hari ibyago by'uko ibintu biriho ubu bishobora kongera kugaruka cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi. |
| Allergie iterwa na aspirine, cafeyine, cyangwa indi miti | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Kubifata, cyane cyane nyuma y'ibyumweru 20 byo gutwita, bishobora kwangiza umwana. |
| Niba umubyeyi yonsa umwana we | Ibice by'umuti bishobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Noneho reka turebe uko twabikoresha.
Biroroshye cyane gukoresha.
Fungura agapfunyika hanyuma ushyire ifu ku rurimi rwawe. Hanyuma, ufungure kugira ngo ishonge. Nta mazi akenewe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro neza. Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba ugize ikibazo cyo kuribwa mu gifu cyangwa kubabara mu nda,
ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Niba ubihaye abana...
Nubwo ibi bikunze guhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 12 kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe, nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kugisha inama muganga kuri byo.
Ntuzigere uha abana uyu muti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama. Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'abandi, kabone n'iyo ibimenyetso byabo byaba bisa n'ibyawe.
Ni iyihe miti yindi idahuye n'uyu muti?
Niba ufata uyu muti, hari indi miti udakwiye gufata hamwe na wo kandi ugomba kwitonda cyane mu kuwukoresha. Iyi miti ishobora guterana ingaruka mbi zitari ngombwa. Ntuzigere ufata ibi hamwe n'ibi. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata ibi hamwe n'ibi.
| Cidofovir | Gukuraho fibroide |
| Ketorolac | Probenecide |
| Inzoga | Imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin, Apixaban) |
| Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'umutima | Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (NSAIDs) (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Imiti imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete (urugero: Glipizide) | Methotrexate |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura igicuri (urugero: Phenytoin, aside Valproic) | Theophylline |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Ntukavange n'indi miti igabanya ububabare: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo aspirine, ibuprofen cyangwa naproxen . Kubikora byongera ibyago byo kubabara mu gifu , isesemi n'ibisebe byo mu mara. Soma witonze ibyapa by'indi miti uguze muri farumasi.
- Kuva amaraso mu nda: Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibisebe bikomeye mu gifu no kuva amaraso nta nteguza. Kunywa itabi , inzoga, gusaza, n'ubuzima bubi byongera ibi byago. Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye mu gifu, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, cyangwa kwitumamo amacandwe y'umukara, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Irinde inzoga: Ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Hari igihe, ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira imiti, uruhu rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Niba ufite ibibara bitukura cyangwa by'umuhengeri ku ruhu rwawe, hamwe n'umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri, ibyo bikaza nyuma y'aho bigabanutse, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, gufata uyu muti, cyane cyane nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, bishobora gutera umwana wawe ibibazo bikomeye byo kuvuka. Ntibyemewe kuwukoresha nyuma y'ibyumweru 30.
Reka kandi twige ku ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe. Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye
| Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso | Amase y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura cyangwa z'umukara wijimye, utudomo dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu, n'ibisebe bidasanzwe. |
| Gutakaza ubushishozi | Kurira mu matwi cyangwa kubura amatwi. |
| Kwangirika kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Kwangirika k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, uruhu cyangwa amaso bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Gutukura, kubyimba, gushibuka k'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Kutuza, kutagira ituze | Umutwe |
| Gukunda kurya | Isesemi |
| Guhinda umushyitsi kw'amaguru | Kubabara mu nda |
Ubika umuti he? Wakora iki iyo usigaye?
Bika utu dupaki tw'imiti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera, ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba . Witondere igihe ujugunya imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa idakenewe. Niba bishoboka, uyishyire muri gahunda yo kuyisubiza mu nzu. Ushobora kubaza farumasi yawe ibi. Niba atari byo, kuramo ifu mu gapaki, uyivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, hanyuma uyishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza cyangwa mu gikoresho uyijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere uyijugunya mu musarani. Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by'ubuzima bwawe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga no gufata indi miti igabanya ubukana nka ibuprofen mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gifu cyane, kwitumamo imyanda y'umukara, kuruka amaraso, cyangwa ibisebe bikomeye ku ruhu, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Niba utwite, cyane cyane nyuma y'ibyumweru 20, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi.
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