Ese amaso yawe na yo atukura? Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara ya conjunctivitis!

Ese amaso yawe araturika mu buryo butunguranye, wenda araryana, cyangwa afite amatembabuzi ava mu maso yawe? Cyangwa amaso yombi yabyimbye cyane ku buryo udashobora kuyafungura mu gitondo? Nubwo ari ikibazo gito, iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahura nacyo kandi kirababaza gato. Ubusanzwe tucyita "indwara y'amaso". Ibi nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Mu by'ukuri, ibi byitwa `(Conjunctivitis)` mu buvuzi. Nta kintu cyo gutinya, tuzabivugaho birambuye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Iyi ndwara y'amaso (conjunctivitis) ni iyihe?

Mu magambo make, igice cy'umweru gikikije amaso yacu (tucyita `(Sclera)`), kandi imbere mu mboni y'ijisho hari ikintu gito cyane, gisa n'ururenda. Ibi nibyo twita `(Conjunctiva)`. Bimeze nk'ikimenyetso kibonerana ku idirishya. Iyo uru rurenda rwitwa `(Conjunctiva)` rubyimbye cyangwa rubyimbye, indwara z'amaso zibaho.

Mu by’ukuri ibi ni ibisanzwe cyane. Kubera ko hari impamvu nyinshi zibitera, kandi izo mpamvu nazo zikunze kugaragara mu duce dutuyemo. Kuri bamwe, ibi birakira mu minsi mike, cyane cyane mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bine. Tubyita `(Acute conjunctivitis)` (indwara y’amaso y’igihe gito). Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kumara ibyumweru birenga bine. Hanyuma bikaba `(Chronic conjunctivitis)` (indwara y’amaso y’igihe kirekire). Bishobora kubaho mu jisho rimwe gusa cyangwa mu maso yombi icyarimwe.

Indwara z'amaso zikunze kugaragara gute?

Tekereza, hari abantu bafite `(Allergies z'ibihe)`. Ni ukuvuga `allergies' ziterwa n'ibintu nk'umukungugu n'ivumbi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Abaganga bavuga ko indwara y'amaso iterwa n'izo allergies, ni ukuvuga `(Allergie conjunctivitis), ifata abantu bari hagati ya 15 na 40 muri buri ijana . Ibyo bivuze ko ari ikintu gisanzwe.

Izindi ndwara z'amaso (ziterwa na virusi na bagiteri) zikunze kugaragara mu byiciro bimwe na bimwe by'imyaka no mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka. Nk'uko turushaho kurwara ibicurane n'inkorora mu gihe cy'ubukonje no mu gihe amashuri atangiye, ni ko bimeze.

Ubona ute iyo amaso yawe arwaye?

Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, iyo habayeho indwara y'amaso, igice cy'umweru cy'ijisho (sclera) gishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku cyangwa ibara ry'umutuku. Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere abantu benshi babona. Ijisho rishobora no kubyimba ndetse rikanasa n'aho rinanutse. Ni ibisanzwe kandi ko hari ibintu biva mu jisho, cyangwa ibintu biva mu jisho. Ibi bintu bishobora gutuma amaso yawe afungana iyo ukangutse mu gitondo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'amaso?

Hariho ibimenyetso byinshi by’indwara y’amaso. Ariko, bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bishobora no kugaragara no mu zindi ndwara z’amaso. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo ubimenye neza.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Umutuku mu gice cy'ijisho cy'umweru (`(Sclera)`) cyangwa imbere mu mboni y'ijisho.
• Amazi ameze nk'ibicurane asohoka mu maso. Aya ni menshi kurusha amarira asanzwe kandi ashobora kuba afite ibara ry'umuhondo, icyatsi kibisi, cyangwa umweru. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaso n'amaso biba bivanze n'ibicurane mu gitondo.
• Kumva ikintu gisa n'ikintu gito, nk'agace k'umukungugu, bihagaze mu jisho (ariko nta kintu na kimwe kirimo).
• Amaso yumye cyangwa rimwe na rimwe agacika cyane (Epiphora).
• Amaso asharira cyangwa kumva ubushyuhe mu maso.
• Kumva ubushyuhe mu maso.
• Kutabona neza gato (ibi bishobora kuza bikongera bikagenda, si ko buri gihe biba biri).
• Kutabona urumuri, ni ukuvuga kugorwa no kureba urumuri (Photophobia).
• Blepharitis.
• Kubabara mu maso cyangwa kubabara mu maso (ubusanzwe ububabare bworoheje, ububabare bukomeye ni gake cyane).

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara z'amaso?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zitera indwara z'amaso, ariko dushobora kuzigabanyamo ibice bibiri: impamvu zandura n'izitari izandura.

Impamvu zandura

"Yandura" bivuze ko indwara yandurira mu jisho (yaba virusi cyangwa bagiteri) ishobora kwandurira mu rindi jisho ryawe, cyangwa ikava kuri wewe ikajya mu rindi. Indwara z'amaso zandura muri ubwo buryo zoroshye cyane gukwirakwira, cyane cyane mu bana.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'izi mpamvu zandura:

• Ibyo biterwa na virusi
• Ibyo biterwa na bagiteri
• Iziterwa n'ibihumyo (ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane)
• Biterwa n'udukoko (ibi nabyo ni gake cyane)

Reka turebe impamvu ebyiri zikunze kwandura.

Biterwa na virusi (virusi conjunctivitis)

Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara y'igihe gito ya `(Acute conjunctivitis)` ni virusi. Muri zo, itsinda rya `(Adenovirus)` ni ryo rikunze kugaragara cyane. Iyi `(Adenovirus)` ni ubwoko bwa virusi itera indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru nk'ibicurane n'inkorora. Rero, iyo urwaye ibicurane, ushobora no kwandura indwara y'amaso.

Izindi virusi nyinshi zishobora gutera indwara z'amaso. Urugero:

• Hamwe n'indwara zisanzwe ziterwa na virusi nka measles na mumps.
• Virusi zitera herpes mu maso.
• Hamwe n'indwara y'uruhu `(Molluscum contagiosum)`.
• Indwara z'amaboko, ibirenge n'umunwa ziterwa na virusi za Enteroviruses cyangwa Coxsackie (izi ntabwo zikunze kugaragara).
• Virusi ya `(SARS-CoV-2)` itera `(COVID-19)` (ibi nabyo ntibikunze kubaho, ariko birashoboka).

Indwara ya bagiteri yo mu bwonko

Bagiteri ni yo mpamvu ya kabiri ikunze gutera indwara z'amaso zandura. Ibi bikunze kujyana n'amatembabuzi menshi, y'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi ava mu jisho .

Ubwoko bwa bagiteri bukunze gutera ibi ni:

• `(Staphylococcus)` - Izi ni bagiteri zitera indwara z'uruhu (`(Infections za Staph)`).
• Streptococcus - Itsinda rya bagiteri zitera indwara nka strep throat na pneumonia.
• Hemophilus influenzae - Itsinda rya bagiteri zizwiho gutera meningitis mu bana bato.
• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) - indwara nka Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, na Syphilis. Iyo ibi byandujwe umubyeyi n'umwana mu gihe cyo kuvuka, bishobora gutera indwara ikomeye yitwa Neonatal Conjunctivitis.Ibi bishobora kwangiza amaso y'umwana ukiri muto burundu ndetse bikanamutera ubuhumyi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwitonda kuri ibi mu gihe utwite.

Impamvu zitari izandura

Izi ni zo mpamvu zituma idakwirakwira mu bantu, mu nyamaswa cyangwa mu bintu byanduye.

• Allergens : Izi zirimo ibihumyo, impongo, umukungugu, uruhu rw'inyamaswa, n'izindi allergens. Izi zishobora gutera amaso atukura kandi asharira .
• Ibintu bitera ububabare cyangwa uburozi : Shampoo, amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, indorerwamo z'amaso cyangwa imiti ivura ububabare, ivumbi mu maso, umwotsi w'itabi, chlorine muri pisine, nibindi. Imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane ikoreshwa mu kuvura glaucoma ifunguye, na yo ishobora kuyitera.
• Ibikomere by'amaso : Ndetse n'igikomere gito cyangiza `(conjunctiva)` gishobora kubitera.
• Indwara z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri n'ibibyimba cyangwa kanseri ya `(Conjunctiva)` (izi ni gake cyane).

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera iyi ngaruka?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku ndwara z'amaso. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

• Isuku y'intoki: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Indwara z'amaso zishobora gukwirakwira mu buryo bworoshye kuva mu maboko yacu zikagera mu maso no mu maso. Niba udakaraba intoki buri gihe cyangwa ngo ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara. Tekereza, bigenda bite iyo ukoresheje ubwikorezi rusange kandi ukisiga amaso yawe utakarabye intoki?
• Imyaka: Kwandura amaso ya virusi bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru no ku bana. Ariko, kwandura amaso ya bagiteri bikunze kugaragara ku bana bari munsi y'imyaka 4. Abantu bato (bageze mu myaka makumyabiri) nabo bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara, ariko impamvu nyayo y'ibi ntabwo irasobanutse neza.
• Igihe cy'umwaka: Indwara z'amaso ziterwa n'ubwivumbure zikunze kugaragara cyane mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi, iyo indabyo zirimo kurabya kandi ivumbi rikaba rikabije. Indwara z'amaso zandura nazo zikunze kugaragara cyane mu bihe by'ubukonje n'ibicurane.
• Amateka y'ubuvuzi: Niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'ibihe, cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure nk'izuba cyangwa dermatitis ya atopic, ushobora kurwara amaso cyane.
• Gusangira ibintu byawe bwite: Indwara z'amaso zandura zishobora gukwirakwira byoroshye bivuye ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane kwisiga mu maso (mascara, eyeliner), udusanduku tw'amaso, nibindi. Zishobora kandi gukwirakwira binyuze mu bintu bisangiwe, nk'amasume, udusanduku tw'imisego, nibindi. Ushobora kandi kwandura wisiga igitambaro cy'inshuti yawe mu maso.

Ese indwara z'amaso zishobora gutera ingorane?

Ubusanzwe indwara zo mu maso ntabwo ari mbi. Kenshi na kenshi, cyane cyane mu bihe byoroheje, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwacu buzagenzura ubwandu kandi bugakira ubwabwo.

Ariko zimwe mu ndwara z'amaso ntizikira ubwazo kandi zigomba kuvurwa. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, rimwe na rimwe ingorane ziterwa n'indwara z'amaso, iyo zitavuwe neza, zishobora kwangiza amaso burundu ndetse zikanatera ubuhumyi.

Ingorane zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• `(Trachoma)` (Ibi ni gake cyane muri Sri Lanka, ariko ni impamvu ikomeye itera ubuhumyi mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'isi)
• `(Uveitis)` (kubyimba ikindi gice cy'imbere mu jisho)
• Keratite na Keratoconjunctivitis.
• Indwara zikomeye zo mu maso, cyane cyane ibisebe byo mu maso no kongera gukurura mu maso.

Niba rero ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amaso bikarushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi mike, ntubyirengagize. Byanze bikunze jya kwa muganga.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma indwara y'amaso?

Indwara nyinshi z'amaso ntizisuzumwa n'abaganga b'amaso. 80 ku ijana by'abarwayi basuzumwa n'abaganga b'imiryango (abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'ibanze) n'abaganga b'abana. Abaganga bihutirwa n'abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse bakunze kuzisuzumisha. Muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi asuzume amaso yawe.

Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo hakekwa ko hari indwara ya bagiteri, abaganga bashobora kukugira inama yo gupima agahu gasanzwe. Ibi bisaba gufata amazi make mu jisho ryawe ukoresheje agahu gafite umutwe woroshye, nk'agahu gakozwe mu ipamba, hanyuma ukakohereza muri laboratwari kugira ngo gapimwe. Ibisubizo bizafasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye.

Muganga ashobora kandi kukugira inama yo kubonana n'umuganga w'amaso kugira ngo akurikirane ijisho ryawe mu minsi mike cyangwa ibyumweru biri imbere, ahindure uburyo uvurwa nibiba ngombwa, arebe uko ijisho ryawe rikira.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara z'amaso? Ese zishobora kuvurwa?

Inkuru nziza ni uko indwara y'amaso ishobora kuvurwa, uko impamvu yaba iteye kose. Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye (ni ukuvuga ko bujyanye n'impamvu), mu gihe ubundi bufasha mu ndwara nyinshi z'amaso, ndetse no mu bimenyetso bisanzwe.

Indwara nyinshi z'amaso zivurwa n'imiti. Inyinshi muri zo, hatitawe ku bwoko bw'indwara y'amaso, zivura ibimenyetso (nk'ubwivumbure, gutukura, kubyimba). Iyi miti isanzwe ikubiyemo imiti ya corticosteroids (igabanya ububyimbirwe) n'imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe itari iya steroide (NSAIDs) nka ibuprofen (Advil® cyangwa Motrin®). Iyi miti ishobora gutangwa nk'ibitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa nk'ibinini.

Dore uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura butangwa bitewe n'impamvu:

• Indwara ya bagiteri yo mu bwoko bwa conjunctivitis: Iyi ivurwa n'imiti yica udukoko. Iyi ishobora kuba mu buryo bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa se ibinini.
• Indwara ya virusi yo mu bwonko:Akenshi, indwara z'amaso ziterwa na virusi zisanzwe ntizikenera ubuvuzi bwihariye kandi zizakira ubwazo mu minsi mike. Ariko, niba impamvu ari virusi nka `(Herpes simplex)`, `(Varicella-zoster)` (inkoko/herpes zoster)` cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI), noneho imiti `(Antiviral)` (antiviral)` ishobora gukenerwa. Izi ndwara zishobora kwangiza amaso burundu ndetse no kutabona neza.
• Indwara ya fungal/parasitic conjunctivitis: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kuyivura ni imiti irwanya imyuka n'imiti irwanya imyuka.
• Indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Iyi miti ikora mu kugabanya ingaruka ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bugira ku ngingo z'amaso yawe.
• Indwara y'amaso iterwa n'ubwivumbure: Iyo indwara y'amaso iterwa n'ubwivumbure , muganga azabanza kukugira inama yo kuguha imiti idasaba ubwivumbure cyangwa imiti yandikiwe na muganga nka antihistamines (igabanya ubwivumbure) n'imiti igabanya kubyimba (igabanya kubyimba).
• Indwara yo mu maso iterwa no kurakara: Niba indwara y'amaso iterwa n'ikintu gishyushya amaso (nk'isabune, umwotsi), ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ugukaraba amaso neza n'amazi y'akazuyazi mu gihe cy'iminota itanu. Niba ari aside ikomeye cyangwa alkali (nk'umuti wo koza imiyoboro y'amazi), oza amaso muri ubwo buryo kandi ushake ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ibikomere by'amaso biterwa n'ibintu bikomeye by'uburozi ni ibibazo byihutirwa by'ubuvuzi!

Igikuru ni uko imiti yica udukoko ivura gusa indwara za bagiteri. Ntabwo ifasha indwara z'amaso ziterwa na virusi cyangwa aleriji. Nanone, niba muganga wawe aguhaye imiti yica udukoko, fata neza nk'uko wabitegetswe, kugeza igihe uyifashe wose, kugeza uyirangije. Ntureke kuyifata kuko wumva umeze neza, kuko ubwandu bushobora kwiyongera.

Uburyo bwo kuvura butari ubwo gukoresha imiti

Uretse imiti, hari ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso ashobora kukugira inama. Ubwo buryo buratandukanye, ariko bumwe mu busanzwe ni ubu:

• Ushobora kugura ibitonyanga by'amaso muri farumasi bitonyanga amaso. Ibi kandi byitwa amarira y'ubukorano. Ibi bitanga ihumure ku maso yumye no kubabara.
• Imikandara ishyushye cyangwa ikonje. Shyira igitambaro gisukuye mu mazi ashyushye (atari ashyushye cyane, ahubwo ni akazuyazi) hanyuma ukishyire ku maso yawe. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ububabare no kubabara. Imikandara ikonje ni nziza ku ndwara z'ubwivumbure.
• Niba ijisho risa n'aho ryafashe, ushobora kurikuraho uhanagura witonze ukoresheje igitambaro gitose.

Bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura ubundi buryo. Ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe ibi, kuko bashobora kuguha amakuru ajyanye n'uburwayi bwawe.

Bigenda bite uramutse urwaye indwara y'amaso? Bizamara igihe kingana iki?

Indwara y'amaso muri rusange iba nziza, cyane cyane iyo ivuwe neza. Indwara zoroheje akenshi zikemuka ubwazo zitavuwe, mu minsi mike.

Niba wumva ko indwara y'amaso yawe itaragenda neza iyo uvuwe, cyangwa niba ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, vugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora guhindura uburyo wavurwaga kugira ngo agufashe.

Igihe indwara y'amaso imara gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite:

• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amaso kigira ubwivumbure , gishobora kumara igihe cyose uri hafi y'iki kibazo.
• Udukoko twa bagiteri dushobora kumara hagati y'iminsi 7 na 10 (iyo tuvuwe, tuzagabanuka cyane mu minsi 2-3).
• Ubusanzwe indwara zandura ziva kuri virusi zimara icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku byumweru bibiri, ariko mu bihe bidasanzwe zishobora kumara igihe kirekire.

Niba ukeka ko ufite indwara y'amaso, kandi ikarushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi mike, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe cyangwa mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubira ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri (cyangwa umwana wanjye)?

Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza. Muri rusange wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mushobora gusubira mu kigo cyita ku bana, ku ishuri, cyangwa ku kazi ibimenyetso bye bikimara gucika . Ibi bishobora kubaho mu masaha 24 uhereye igihe batangiye kuvurwa imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara za bagiteri, cyangwa mu minsi ibiri kugeza kuri irindwi indwara ya virusi (kugeza igihe ibimenyetso birangiye).

"Kutagira ibimenyetso" bivuze kutagira ibi bintu:

• Nta mushongi w'umuhondo/icyatsi kibisi ubaho.
• Nta minkanyari igaragara ku jisho cyangwa mu mfuruka z'amaso.
• Nta ibara ry'umutuku/iroza riri mu maso.

Ariko, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe kugira ngo arebe igihe ntarengwa cyo gusubirayo. Niba indwara y'amaso yawe iterwa n'ubwivumbure cyangwa ikindi kintu kitandura, ntugomba kuguma mu rugo, kuko ntabwo yanduza abandi.

Ese indwara z'amaso zishobora kwirindwa?

Yego, zimwe mu ndwara z'amaso (cyane cyane izandura) zishobora kwirindwa, izindi nyinshi zishobora kugabanuka. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde cyangwa ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'amaso:

• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi cyangwa ukoreshe umuti wica udukoko. Iki ni cyo kintu cya mbere. Niba intoki zawe zisa cyangwa zumva zanduye, zoge neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Cyangwa, koresha umuti wica udukoko ushingiye ku nzoga (nibura 60% by'inzoga).
• Irinde gukora ku maso, ku mazuru no ku munwa uko bishoboka kose. Tuzi ko dukura mikorobe mu biganza byacu tukazishyira mu maso.
• Ubwirinzi bw'amaso. Ambara indorerwamo z'umutekano mu gihe ukorera ahantu hari ivumbi cyangwa ukoresheje imiti.
• Ntuzigere na rimwe usangira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kigukora ku maso n'abandi. Ibintu nk'amatawulo yo mu maso, udutambaro two mu maso, kwisiga mu maso, indorerwamo zo mu maso, n'ibindi. Indwara zandura zishobora gukwirakwira mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Niba urimo gushyira `(Ibitonyanga by'amaso)` mu maso yawe, menya neza ko icupa ritanduye. Karaba intoki zawe mbere yo gukora ku icupa. Mu gihe ushyiramo `(Ibitonyanga)`, witondere ko umutwe w'icupa utagukora ku jisho. Nurangiza gushyiramo `(Ibitonyanga)`, shyira icupa ku ruhande, karaba intoki zawe, hanyuma ufunge icupa.

Ese ngomba kujya kwa muganga kubera ibibazo by'amaso?

Ibibazo by'amaso ntibisaba kujya kwa muganga buri gihe. Akenshi, indwara nto ziterwa na virusi zihita zikira ubwazo mu minsi mike. Ubusanzwe ushobora kuvura ibimenyetso (nk'ububabare mu muhogo) uri mu rugo. Ariko niba ufite impungenge, ntutindiganye guhamagara muganga wawe.

Ariko muri ibi bihe, ugomba kubonana na muganga:

• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso kandi ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara z'amaso, hagarika kuzikoresha ako kanya maze uganire n'inzobere mu by'amaso. Indorerwamo z'amaso rimwe na rimwe zishobora gutera indwara zikomeye.
• Niba ufite ububabare bukabije mu maso yawe.
• Iyo ubushobozi bwo kumva urumuri (`(Photophobia)`) bwiyongereye cyane .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona neza cyangwa kutabona neza .
• Niba ijisho ryawe rikugoye, nk'aho hari ikintu kirimo.
• Iyo hari amabyi cyangwa amabyi menshi asohoka mu maso.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeje kwiyongera mu minsi myinshi.
• Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: uwanduye agakoko gatera SIDA, urimo kuvurwa kanseri).

Ese indwara y'amaso ishobora kongera kugaruka?

Yego, indwara y'amaso ishobora kugaruka.

• Cyane cyane niba ufite indwara ya allergie (conjunctivitis) , amaso yawe ashobora kugira icyo akora no kongera kurwara iyo ndwara igihe cyose uhuye n'ikintu kigutera allergie.
• Iyo urwaye indwara y'amaso iterwa na bagiteri cyangwa virusi, ushobora kongera kwanduzanya utabizi. Cyangwa ushobora kwanduza abagize umuryango wawe, nabo bakagutera indwara.

Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, ugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Karaba amashuka yo kuryamaho, imifariso, amasume, n'udutambaro neza mu mazi ashyushye n'isabune. Hindura kenshi, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'uburwayi.
• Irinde kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso burundu kugeza igihe ubwandu buzimiye.
• Kuraho ibirungo byo kwisiga mu maso bishaje, ibikoresho byo kwisiga (uburoso, siponji), n'ibindi byose byo kwisiga byakoreshejwe mbere yuko ubwandu butangira, kuko bishobora kuba birimo mikorobe.
• Niba bishoboka, wambare indorerwamo aho kwambara contact lenses kugeza igihe umeze neza. Sukura indorerwamo zawe buri gihe.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), kuramo indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) n'agasanduku k'indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) wari wambaye igihe cy'uburwayi.Koresha amabara mashya. Koresha gusa """"" ya """""". Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gushyiramo no gukuramo amabara yawe.
• Ntugakoreshe icupa rimwe ry'ibitonyanga by'amaso byakoreshejwe ku jisho ryanduye ku rindi jisho ritari ryanduye. Kubikora bishobora kwanduza indwara mu jisho rizima.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iki gitera kwandura kw'amaso yanjye? (Virusi, bagiteri, allergie?)
• Ni iki nakora mu rugo kugira ngo ngire ibimenyetso?
• Nigute nakoresha umuti (ibitonyanga by'amaso, amavuta yo kwisiga) nahawe? Inshuro zingahe ku munsi kandi igihe kingana iki?
• Niba iyi ari indwara yandura, nakora iki kugira ngo wirinde ko indwara y'amaso ikwirakwira mu bandi (mu rugo, ku kazi)?
• Ese nkwiye kongera kuguhamagara niba hari ibimenyetso bishya mbonye, ​​cyangwa niba ibimenyetso mfite birushijeho kwiyongera?
• Ese hari ibisabwa bigomba kubahirizwa ku mwana wanjye mbere yuko asubizwa mu ishuri/ishuri ry'incuke?

Biragoye kwemera ko warwaye indwara y'amaso. Niba umwana urera ayirwaye - cyane cyane niba ari ubwa mbere urera umwana - biroroshye kumva uhangayitse kandi ufite ubwoba. Ariko ibuka ko indwara z'amaso akenshi ari indwara nto zishobora kuvurwa neza. Niba ufite impungenge, impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe (cyangwa umuganga uvura umwana wawe) kugira ngo akugire inama.

Hanyuma, hari ibintu bike byo kwibuka

Noneho rero ubu usobanukiwe neza indwara y'amaso (`(Conjunctivitis)`). Komeza uzirikane izi ngingo:

• Indwara z'amaso zirakunze kugaragara, ariko ni ngombwa kuzifata neza no kugerageza kuzirinda.
• Isuku ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane! Karaba intoki zawe kenshi kandi wirinde gukorakora ku maso yawe uko bishoboka kose.
• Niba yandura, irinde kwanduza abandi. Ntugasangire amasume, imifariso cyangwa kwisiga mu maso.
• Niba ibimenyetso bitarakira mu minsi mike, niba birushijeho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye (ububabare bukabije, kutabona neza, kubira ibyuya byinshi), menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
• Nubwo ibi akenshi ari ibintu byoroshye, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikomeye, bityo ni byiza buri gihe gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ushidikanya.

Ndakwifurije ubuzima bwiza wowe n'umuryango wawe!

Indwara y'amaso , Conjunctivite, Amaso atukura, Amaso asharira, Amaso ava mu maso, indwara z'amaso, Ubuzima bw'amaso