Ese hari allergie idasanzwe ikunze kugaragara? Reka tuvuge kuri Atopy!

Ese hari igihe uhura n'uduheri ku ruhu rwawe? Cyangwa uhora ufunga izuru kandi ukagira akanyamuneza? Wenda nta kintu ukoraho nubwo waba urya? Ushobora kandi kuba uzi ubwoko bw'allergie bukurikira ubundi. Impamvu ishobora kuba ari indwara idasanzwe mu mubiri wawe. Tugiye kuvuga ku kintu nk'icyo uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri Atopy ni iki?

Mu magambo make, atopy ni uburyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burushaho kwitwara nabi ku bintu bitangiza mu by'ukuri. Ijambo "atopy" risobanura "ahantu hadakwiye." Rero, indwara ziterwa no kudakora neza ni igihe umubiri wawe ukabije kwitwara ku kintu utagomba gukora. Tekereza nk'aho ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu bugenda burushaho kwiyongera iyo bubonye agace gato k'umukungugu, buvuga buti "Hey, hari umwanzi ukomeye!" bugatangira kurwana. Niyo mpamvu tugira asima, uduheri, cyangwa izindi allergie bitewe n'ibintu biri mu bidukikije, nk'umukungugu n'udukoko.

Akenshi, umuntu ufite indwara ya atopy ashobora kugira indwara zirenze imwe muri izi. Nk'uko dushobora kwambara ingofero ku munsi w'ubukonje, ariko kandi tukambara n'ikoti icyarimwe. Nk'uko dushobora kwambara imyenda ishyushye irenze imwe kubera impamvu imwe (ubukonje), atopy ishobora gutuma habaho allergie nyinshi icyarimwe.

Izi ndwara zo mu mutwe ni izihe?

Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora guterwa no kubura kw'umubiri. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo:

• Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa asima , cyane cyane asima ifite allergie . Iki ni cyo gihe inzira z'ubuhumekero zibyimba kandi bigatuma guhumeka bigorana.
• Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure . Ibi nibyo abantu benshi bita "ubwivumbure." Ibimenyetso birimo kuziba izuru kenshi, kuva amazi mu mazuru no kwitsamura.
• Allergie y'ibiribwa : Kutabasha kwihanganira ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, nk'ubunyobwa, cashews, n'amagi.
• Eczema , cyangwa dermatitis ifata ibice by'umubiri , ni indwara ituma uruhu rwumuka, rukarya, rugatukura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rukavunguka.
• Amwe mu moko y'uduheri (Urticaria) nka herpes . Ibi kandi tubyita ibibyimba by'ubushyuhe. Mu buryo butunguranye, uduheri dutukura, twabyimbye kandi dusharira tugaragara ahantu ku mubiri.
• Indwara ya Allergic Conjunctivite : Amaso atukura, asharira hamwe n'amazi menshi.
• Eosinophilic Esophagitis . Iyi ni indwara aho habaho kubyimba k'umuyoboro w'ibiribwa (esophagitis). Iyi ni indwara igoye gato.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Atopy na Allergies?

Atopy ni uruhurirane rw'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure zigira ingaruka ku bice bitandukanye by'umubiri wawe. Urugero, rhinitis y'ubwivumbure - indwara dukunze kwita "allergie" - ni imwe gusa y'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure. Hari n'izindi nyinshi.

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bitera allergie - uko umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo cyane ku bintu biri mu bidukikije - nabyo bishobora gutera izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe izi ndwara zishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'ibintu bitari allergie, nk'umwuka ukonje cyangwa stress.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Atopy?

Ibimenyetso by'indwara zo mu mutwe zishobora gutandukana, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara:

• Kuziba izuru cyangwa amazuru asohoka.
• Amaso asharira cyangwa amazi ava mu maso.
• Uduheri cyangwa uburyaryate ku ruhu.
• Uruhu ruryana.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea) .
• Inkorora idashira.
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Kubyimba umunwa, umuhogo, ururimi, cyangwa isura.

Tekereza, dufite inshuti yitwa Nilanthi. Kuva akiri umwana, yarohoraga inshuro zigera kuri mirongo itanu nubwo yaba yarakoze ku mukungugu muto, kandi izuru rye naryo ryarazibye. Hanyuma, amaze gukura gato, yatangiye kurwara eczema, cyane cyane ku maboko no ku birenge. Ubwo yayiyerekaga kwa muganga, bamubwiye ko arwaye dermatitis ya atopic, ari nayo mpamvu yarwaraga ubwo bwoko bwose butandukanye bwa allergie.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera atopi?

Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara zo kurwara indwara ziterwa no kubura amaraso ni ubwoko bwa antibody yitwa Immunoglobulin E. Iyi yitwa (IgE) mu magambo ahinnye. (IgE) mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bwa antibody ifasha mu kurinda umubiri wacu mikorobe zangiza. Ni nk'ibirindiro by'umubiri.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe izi antibodies (IgE) ziba zitameze neza. Batekereza ko ibintu bitera allergie cyangwa ibindi bintu biri mu bidukikije ari byo bitera ingaruka mbi cyane. Icyo gihe ni bwo zitera ihungabana ritari ngombwa zigatera ibimenyetso nko kubyimba kw'imiyoboro y'umwuka, uduheri ku ruhu, no kuva amazi mu mazuru.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera atopi?

Impamvu ikomeye ishobora gutera indwara ya atopy ni uko abagize umuryango wawe wa hafi - nk'ababyeyi n'abavandimwe - bafite indwara ya atopy. Impuguke zizera ko ingeso yo kurwara izi ndwara ihererekanywa kuva ku gisekuru kugeza ku kindi binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo . Ibi bivuze ko niba mama wawe cyangwa so wawe arwaye asima cyangwa eczema, ufite amahirwe make yo kurwara indwara zimwe.

Indwara ya Atopy ipimwa ite?

Muganga wawe ashobora kutakubwira mu buryo butaziguye ati: "Ufite atopi." Ariko, bashobora kumenya indwara zifitanye isano (urugero: asima, eczema). Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka cyangwa gukora ibizamini nka:

• Ibizamini by'imikorere y'ibihaha: Ibi bireba uburyo ibihaha byawe bikora neza, cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite indwara nka asima.
• Ibipimo by'uruhu ku birebana n'ubwivumbure : Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ingano nto y'ibintu bitandukanye bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe no kureba niba umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo.
• Ibipimo by'amaraso arwaye aleriji : Ibi bireba ingano y'uturemangingo (IgE) twavuze mbere) turi mu maraso yawe.

Ese atopi ishobora gukira burundu?

Mu by'ukuri, impamvu nyamukuru ya atopi ntishobora gukira burundu . Ariko, hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kuvura indwara zifitanye isano nka aleriji, asima, na eczema. Ubu buryo bushobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:

• Inshinge zo gutera aleriji .
• Antihistamine (urugero, piritan).
• Imiti y’ibinyabuzima (Biologiya) .
• Udukoresho two guhumeka .
• Impinduka za leukotriene .
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri buterwa n'ibiryo buterwa n'allergie.
• Corticosteroids ni imiti ifatwa mu kanwa, igahumekwa, cyangwa igasigwa ku ruhu.
• Ubumenyi bw'umubiri bukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zishingiye ku rurimi rumwe .

Icy'ingenzi ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ubu buryo bwo kuvura hanyuma ugahitamo ubukubereye.

Ese atopy ishobora kwirindwa?

Atopi ntishobora kwirindwa, kuko akenshi iba ari iy’uturemangingo. Ariko, ushobora kugerageza kwirinda ibintu bishobora kongera indwara zo mu nda. Urugero, niba uzi ko inshuti yawe ifite injangwe mu rugo kandi ukaba ufite ubwivumbure ku njangwe, ushobora gufata umuti wo kurwanya indwara zo mu nda mbere yo kujyayo. Cyangwa ushobora kwitonda cyane mu gihe cy’impongo.

Ni ibihe bintu bitera atopi?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bukabije. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

• Indabyo : Indabyo zikomoka ku biti bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'indabyo. Mu gace kacu, bishobora kugorana cyane kuri bamwe mu bantu iyo indabyo za mango na kohomba zirimo kurabya.
• Umuyaga ukonje kandi wumye .
• Udukoko two mu mukungugu : Tuboneka mu nzu, ahantu nko mu buriri, mu misego, no mu masofa.
• Ibiribwa byihariye : Urugero, ubunyobwa, cashews, amagi, amata, amafi, shrimp, nibindi.
• Imbwa zo mu rugo : Zikomoka ku nyamaswa nk'injangwe n'imbwa.
• Ibihumyo : Ibihumyo bikurira ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero no mu gikoni.
• Inyenzi.
• Impumuro nziza : Impumuro mbi ziboneka mu bintu nk'amasabune, isabune yo kumesa imyenda, n'imibavu.
• Umuhangayiko : Igitangaje ni uko ibi bintu bishobora kwiyongera bitewe n’umuhangayiko mwinshi.

Nitwara nte?

Abantu benshi bafite indwara ya atopy bashobora kwitwara neza mu buzima bwabo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba gukora ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera indwara, gufata ingamba zo kwirinda, no kuvura indwara ihita ivuka. Dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora:

• Fata ubwiherero cyangwa wiyuhagire buri joro . Koresha isabune y'umukara idahumura. Nyuma yo kwiyuhagira, siga amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta akwiriye uruhu rworoshye.
• Fata imiti y’ubwivumbure buri munsi mu gihe cy’impeshyi nyinshi mu mwaka (ubusanzwe mu mpeshyi, mu mpeshyi, no mu gihe cy’izuba).
• Koresha imiti yose yo kubungabunga umubiri wahawe - urugero, imiti ihumeka - neza neza nkuko byavuzwe . Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo kwa muganga neza, baza muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye ku biribwa cyangwa ubundi bwivumbure bukomeye (bushobora gutera anaphylaxis), buri gihe ujye witwaza epinephrine auto-injection (urugero: EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) .

Wibuke ko ibi byose bishobora kugorana mu ntangiriro. Ni nko kumenyera ingeso nshya. Ariko nyuma y'igihe runaka, ibi bintu bizaba bimwe mu bigize gahunda yawe ya buri munsi.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko, nka aleriji, asima, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu kenshi, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga . Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora kumenya icyateye ibimenyetso byawe no kugena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Bashobora kandi kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara zo mu bwonko.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ?

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'allergie ikomeye , jya mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse cyangwa uhamagare 911. Ibimenyetso birimo:

• Kubyimba mu maso, mu kanwa, mu rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Kuruka cyane.
• Intege nke, isereri, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, cyangwa guta ubwenge (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi).

Ni ngombwa cyane kugira icyo ukora vuba mu gihe nk'iki.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite dermatitis ya atopic, mushobora kumva muhora murwaye ubwoko runaka bw'indwara. Imiti ihumeka, imiti ivura allergie, amasabune yihariye, isabune yo kumesa imyenda idahumura, n'amavuta yo kwisiga ... Kubaho n'ibi byose bishobora kugorana. Cyane cyane niba wita ku mwana muto ufite allergie nyinshi, bishobora kugorana kurushaho.

Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine . Hari abantu benshi babaho neza muri ibi bibazo. Nyuma y'igihe runaka, guhangana n'ibi byose biba ibisanzwe nko koza amenyo cyangwa kwiyuhagira.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi buri gihe. Mubwire impungenge zawe n'ibitekerezo byawe. Azagufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ingaruka no gukoresha imiti neza.

Ntugahangayike rero. Iyo ubizi kandi ukabyitwaramo neza, ushobora kubaho neza nubwo waba ufite atopy.

Kugwa kw'umubiri , ubwivumbure, indwara z'uruhu, asima, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, IgE, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura, n'ibindi bitera