Ese hari akaga gaturuka ku gikoko? (Igikoko Gitobora) Tumenye ibi bintu tudatinya!

Ni ibisanzwe kubona udusimba hafi y'ingo zacu, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no muri zo. Hari abantu batinya udusimba gato, kandi ni ukuri. Ariko ni ingenzi cyane kumenya icyo wakora mu gihe wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arumwe cyangwa agakubitwa n'udusimba. Kuko, hari ikintu kibi kuri ibi tugomba kwitondera cyane. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

Ibicurane ni bande? Kuki twagombye kwita cyane ku gukubitwa n'ibicurane?

Mu magambo make, udusimba ni two twonyine dushobora kuguruka. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwatwo. Hari udusimba turya udukoko, utundi turya imbuto. Ushobora kuba warumvise iby’udusimba tw’aba vampire. Ibiryo byatwo by’ingenzi ni amaraso. Ariko ubundi bwoko bw’udusimba, nk’udusimba turya udukoko n’uturya imbuto, dushobora kuruma abantu iyo turakaye cyangwa dufite ubwoba.

Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko udusimba dushobora kwanduzanya indwara ikomeye yitwa "Rabies". Iyi ni indwara ishobora kwica. Mu bihugu aho amatungo akingirwa indwara ya rabies, uburyo nyamukuru abantu banduramo indwara ya rabies ni ukubitwa n'udusimba cyangwa gukomeretswa n'udusimba.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'urumogi rw'udusimba?

Ibimenyetso by'urumogi bisa n'iby'urumogi rw'inyamaswa.

• Ushobora kubona utwobo tubiri duto mu ruhu rwawe, cyangwa ndetse n'ibisebe by'amenyo.
• Bishobora kuva amaraso.
• Ushobora kumva ububabare.
• Hashobora kubaho gutukura no kubyimba hafi y'igikomere.

Ariko rimwe na rimwe hashobora kutagira ikimenyetso na kimwe!

Ibi ni akaga gato. Hari igihe iyo agahu karuma, gashobora kumera nk'agahu gato. Cyangwa se nta kimenyetso kigaragara ku ruhu . Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwitonda nubwo agahu karuma cyangwa niba ufite gushidikanya kuri byo. Tekereza, niba agahu kinjiye mu cyumba cyawe usinziriye maze ukabona mu gitondo gafite agahu gato, ntugafate nk'aho ari gato.

Akenshi, amenyo y'udusimba aba ari mato cyane, bityo igikomere dusiga iyo turuma gishobora kuba utwobo tubiri duto, nk'urushinge . Biroroshye kubura. `(udusimba twa Vampire)` Nubwo tutari muri Sri Lanka, muri Amerika y'Amajyepfo no Hagati, aho tuba, ntabwo dukura amaraso. Dutema gato dukoresheje amenyo yatwo atyaye kandi tugatera amaraso ava aho.

Ni gute wandura indwara y'ibisazi by'imbasa ukoresheje agahu?

Indwara y'ibisazi iterwa na virusi iboneka mu macandwe y'udusimba.

• Iyo urumwe n'agasimba: Virusi ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri wawe inyuze mu macandwe.
• Iyo ukubiswe n'agasimba: Iyi virusi ishobora no kwanduzwa binyuze mu nzara z'agasimba, kuko gahora gasukura imibiri yabyo n'amacandwe.
• Niba mufitanye isano ya hafi:Nubwo ari gake cyane, abantu bahuye n’udusimba (urugero, bahumeka umwuka w’ubuvumo bw’udusimba) bivugwa ko barwaye indwara y’ibisazi, nubwo baba baratekerezaga ko batarumwe n’udusimba. Niba rero ubonye udusimba mu cyumba, cyane cyane mu gihe usinziriye, ibyo nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.

Ubusanzwe bifata icyumweru kugira ngo ibimenyetso by'indwara y'ibisazi bigaragare. Ariko akenshi bifata ukwezi kumwe kugeza kuri atatu . Hari ubwo ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara ndetse na nyuma y'umwaka umwe cyangwa irenga. Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko indwara y'ibisazi ishobora gukira burundu iyo ivuwe mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragara nyuma yuko bigaragara, ni indwara yica. Niyo mpamvu bigira inama yo gushaka inama kwa muganga ako kanya nyuma y'impanuka y'igisimba.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara agakoko?

Ikintu nyamukuru gishobora gutera ingorane ni ukuba mu turere dutuwemo n’udusimba. Udusimba ni ubwoko bw’inyamaswa buboneka hafi ya hose ku isi, usibye mu majyaruguru ya Arctique Circle, muri Antartica, no ku birwa bimwe na bimwe byihariye.

Ushobora guhura n'agakoko gatera ubwoba kenshi:

• Niba utuye hafi y'ubuvumo, ibiti bishaje, cyangwa inyubako zasizwe aho uducurama tuba.
• Niba utuye mu mazu ashaje cyangwa ahantu hari hejuru y'inzu, udusimba dushobora kwinjira no kuryama byoroshye.
• Niba utuye hafi y'aho udusimba dufite ibyo kurya (urugero: ibiti by'imbuto bikunzwe n'udusimba tw'imbuto, imyaka ikungahaye ku dusimba dukunda udukoko, ibidendezi).
• Kubera ko udusimba tuba twinshi nijoro, menya neza ko amadirishya n'inzugi bifunguye nta mashini zibigaragaza.
• Niba uri umuntu umara igihe kinini mu buvumo (urugero: umushakashatsi, umukunzi w'ibidukikije).
• Niba akazi kawe gafitanye isano n'udusimba cyangwa ibidukikije byatwo (urugero: abashinzwe inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, abaveterineri, abashakashatsi).

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa no kurumwa n'udusimba?

Ingorane ikomeye kandi iteje akaga iterwa no kurya udusimba ni indwara y'ibisazi . Udusimba ni ahantu ho kubika virusi itera iyi ndwara. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo iyo virusi itabagiraho ingaruka, iba iri mu macandwe yabo. Uku ni ko abantu bandura iyo barumye cyangwa bakosoye.

Ni iki kindi gishobora kubaho uretse indwara ya rabies?

Kurya udusimba nabyo bishobora guteza izindi ngorane.

• Indwara za bagiteri: Iyo igikomere kidasukuwe neza kandi kitavuguruwe, indwara za bagiteri zishobora kuvuka. Igikomere gishobora kuzura amabyi, kubyimba, gutukura, no kugira umuriro.
• Sepsis: Iyo izi ndwara za bagiteri zidavuwe neza, zishobora gutera indwara ikomeye cyane yitwa sepsis, bivuze ko indwara ikwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Ibi bibangamira ubuzima.
• Inkovu: Inkovu ishobora kugumaho nyuma y'uko igikomere gikize.
• Tetanus: Nk'uko bigenda ku mvune iyo ari yo yose, hari amahirwe make yo kurwara tetanus. Kubwibyo, muganga ashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kuguha urukingo rwa tetanus.

Ni gute muganga asuzuma uruhu rw'umuheha?

Ubusanzwe umuganga asuzuma uruhu rw'umuheha agusuzuma igikomere cyawe akakubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'uko byagenze. Tekereza ko ibi biramutse bibaye ku mwana muto udashobora gusobanura neza ibyabaye, umuganga yabaza umubyeyi cyangwa umurera ibisobanuro birambuye. Bakamubaza ibintu nko kuba babonye uruheha, aho rwabereye, n'igihe rwari rugeze.

Ibitaro ntibikunze gupima abantu indwara ya rabie kugeza igihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Ariko, niba ushobora gufata agakoko (waba wowe cyangwa ishami ry’ubuzima), ishami ry’ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo rishobora gupima indwara ya rabie. Niba icyo kizamini cyemeza ko agakoko kadafite rabie, ushobora kudakenera kuvurwa indwara ya rabie. Ibyo ni ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura kurumwa n'udusimba?

Ku mpanuka iyo ari yo yose iterwa n'agasimba, yaba ari kurumwa cyangwa gukubitwa, ubutabazi bw'ibanze bugomba gutangwa ako kanya.

Ibintu bya mbere mbere: Ubufasha bw'ibanze

1. Oza igikomere neza: Oza igikomere neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi atemba nibura iminota 10-15 . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Kuko virusi ya rabies yicwa n'isabune.

2. Guhagarika kuva amaraso: Kanda igikomere ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye cyangwa agatambaro kugeza igihe kuva amaraso bihagaze.

3. Siga umuti wica udukoko: Nyuma yo koza igikomere, ni byiza gukoresha umuti wica udukoko (urugero: Povidone-iyode).

Nyuma yo gusukura igikomere no kugenzura kuva amaraso, ugomba guhita usaba inama kwa muganga . Gukuruma cyangwa gukomereka si ibintu byihutirwa, bivuze ko udakeneye kwihutira kujya mu cyumba cy’indembe cy’ibitaro. Ariko ugomba kujya kwa muganga vuba bishoboka, byaba byiza uwo munsi . Reba muganga w’umuryango wawe (Umuganga w’ibanze) cyangwa ujye mu ishami ry’abarwayi basanzwe mu bitaro bya leta biri hafi yawe.

Ibuka: Igihe ni ingenzi cyane mu mpanuka iterwa n'udusimba. Uko utegereza igihe kirekire gutangira kuvurwa, niko ibyago birushaho kwiyongera.

Niba bishoboka, gerageza gufata agakoko mu buryo bwizewe (ariko witondere, ntukongere kugahekenya, wambare uturindantoki twinshi, hanyuma ushyire mu gasanduku, nibindi) cyangwa uhamagare ishami ryita ku buzima cyangwa ibiro by’inyamaswa maze ubahe agakoko. Niba agakoko kapimwe kagasanga kadafite indwara ya rabie, ushobora kwirinda gukingirwa indwara ya rabie bitari ngombwa. Niba agakoko kadashoboye gupimwa, ikintu cyiza cyakorwa ni ugutanga imiti yo kwirinda indwara ya rabie nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ubuvuzi nyuma y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ushobora kuba waranduye indwara y'imbasa iterwa n'agakoko, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

• Urukingo rw'indwara y'ibisazi:Ibi bishobora gutangwa mbere yo kurumwa n'udusimba (ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara, urugero nk'abashinzwe inyamaswa zo mu gasozi) cyangwa nyuma yo kurumwa. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, uru rukurikirane rw'inkingo (ubusanzwe doze 4 cyangwa 5 buri gihe) zigomba gutangira mbere yuko ibimenyetso by'indwara y'imbasa bigaragara.
• Indwara ya rabies immune globulin (RIG): Iyi irimo uturemangingo tw’umubiri twateguwe neza dufasha ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri wawe kumenya no kurwanya virusi ya rabies. Iyi itangwa hafi y’igikomere n’ahandi ku mubiri icyarimwe n’urukingo rwa mbere. Ihabwa gusa abantu batarahabwa urukingo rwa rabies mbere. Iyo byombi bitanzwe hamwe, uburinzi burarushaho kwiyongera.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukugira inama y'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'udukoko twa bagiteri n'urushinge rwa tetanasi (niba utari warufata vuba aha) ishobora gutangwa. Niba igikomere gikomeye, kudoda cyangwa kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa, nubwo ari gake cyane. Muganga wawe azabigufatira bitewe n'imimerere yawe.

Ni iki ushobora kwitega nyuma yo kurumwa n'agasimba?

Ukurumwa n'udusimba kenshi ni imvune ntoya. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya neza ko utagaragaza ibimenyetso by'udusimba. Ibyo bivuze ko ugomba kumenya neza ko udusimba tudafite udusimba, cyangwa gufata imiti yose igabanya udusimba nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Iyo uhawe umuti ukwiye wo kwirinda indwara y'imbasa n'izindi ndwara, ushobora kwitega gukira neza . Ntugatinye rero, kandi ukore neza ibyo muganga akubwira.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare?

Niba ubabara kubera kurya udusimba, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ububabare. Urugero, acetaminophen (nka paracetamol/Panadol). Ariko fata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye gusa, kandi nk'uko byavuzwe gusa. Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, nka NSAIDs (nka ibuprofen, diclofenac), rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera amaraso, bityo ntuyifate utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.

Ni gute wakwirinda kurumwa n'udusimba?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kurumwa n'udusimba ni ukwirinda udusimba no kugabanya amahirwe yo kutwegera no kwinjira mu rugo rwawe. Dore bimwe mu byo wakora:

• Shyiramo ecran nziza ku madirishya n'inzugi zisigaye zifunguye nijoro. Udusimba dushobora kwinjira no mu cyuho gito cyane.
• Funga imyobo iyo ari yo yose iri mu gisenge cy'inyubako yawe cyangwa mu nzu yawe aho udusimba dushobora kwinjira. Ibi birimo imyobo irenze igice cy'ifeza (igiceri cya kera cya senti 50) . Menya ibintu nk'amatafari y'igisenge yamenetse n'icyuho kiri mu nkuta.
• Niba ugiye gukambika, irinde udusimba. Menya neza ko nta cyuho kiri mu ihema ryawe, mu gitambaro, cyangwa aho uryama, aho udusimba dushobora kwinjira.
• Ntugakore ku dusimba ubona mu nzu cyangwa hanze. Ntukegere agasimba karyamye hasi, cyane cyane iyo kagaragara nk'aho karwaye.
• Niba ugomba gufata agahu (urugero, kugira ngo ukavane mu nzu), ambara uturindantoki tw’uruhu cyangwa uturindantoki two mu busitani, kandi wirinde gukora ku gahu ako kanya, waba upfutse agasanduku cyangwa ukagakuraho umuheto.

Niba akazi kawe kagushyira mu kaga ko kwandura udusimba (urugero: umushakashatsi ku nyamaswa zo mu gasozi, umushakashatsi mu buvumo), vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kubona urukingo rwa mbere yo guhura n’udusimba. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ugiye mu gace gashobora kuba hari udusimba.

Ese ni akaga iyo agahu kagukozeho? (Ni iki kibarwa nko gukoraho?)

Kuba ubona agakoni ntabwo bifatwa nko gukoranaho mu buryo butaziguye. Ariko, niba wumva agakoni kagukozeho, cyangwa niba ukoze ku gakoni, bibarwa nko gukoranaho. Nanone, ugomba gutekereza ku bintu biteye amakenga .

Tekereza, ubyutse mu gitondo ukabona agasimba mu cyumba cyawe. Ntukibuka niba agasimba karagukozeho cyangwa karakurumye. Niba ari uko bimeze, fata ko ari ibintu biteje akaga, hamagara ishami ry’ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo cyangwa ibiro by’inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, kandi niba bishoboka, fata agasimba kakagupimisha indwara y’ibisazi. Hanyuma ushobora kumenya niba uri mu kaga cyangwa utagafite.

Mu buryo nk'ubwo, niba agahu kari mu cyumba cy'umuntu udashobora gusobanura ibyabaye (urugero: uruhinja, umwana muto cyane, umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo mu mutwe), hakwiye gushakishwa abaganga vuba. Ntibazashobora kumenya niba agahu kabakozeho cyangwa kabaruma. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Amaherezo, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Gukururwa n'udusimba si ikintu kibaho buri munsi. Ariko, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo utekereje ko udusimba twakurumye cyangwa twakurumye umuntu uzi.

Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko iyo ugiye kwa muganga vuba, ushobora kumererwa neza nta kibazo.

Niba urumwe cyangwa wakubiswe n'agasimba, banza woge igikomere neza ukoresheje isabune n'amazi (mu gihe cy'iminota 10-15). Hanyuma uhite ubonana na muganga, uwo munsi. Fata urukingo rwa rabies, nibiba ngombwa, uhabwe rabies Immune Globulin (RIG) nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo bijyanye no kwirinda kurya udusimba, baza muganga wawe cyangwa ishami ry’ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo. Bashobora kuguha inama nyinshi z’uburyo wakwirinda udusimba. Ntugatinye, menya neza, kandi wirinde!

Gukururwa n'udusimba , Ibisazi by'imbwa, udusimba, virusi, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, urukingo